09-部署配置kubedns插件

安装和配置 kubedns 插件

官方的yaml文件在：kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns。

该插件直接使用kubernetes部署，官方的配置文件中包含以下镜像：

gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1

我这使用时速云上的镜像：

index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1

以下yaml配置文件中使用的是时速云中的镜像。

kubedns-cm.yaml
kubedns-sa.yaml
kubedns-controller.yaml
kubedns-svc.yaml

已经修改好的 yaml 文件见：dns

系统预定义的 RoleBinding

预定义的 RoleBinding system:kube-dns 将 kube-system 命名空间的 kube-dns ServiceAccount 与 system:kube-dns Role 绑定， 该 Role 具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限；

$ kubectl get clusterrolebindings system:kube-dns -o yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  creationTimestamp: 2017-04-11T11:20:42Z
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
  name: system:kube-dns
  resourceVersion: "58"
  selfLink: /apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/clusterrolebindingssystem%3Akube-dns
  uid: e61f4d92-1ea8-11e7-8cd7-f4e9d49f8ed0
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:kube-dns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system

kubedns-controller.yaml 中定义的 Pods 时使用了 kubedns-sa.yaml 文件定义的 kube-dns ServiceAccount，所以具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限。

配置 kube-dns ServiceAccount

无需修改。

配置 kube-dns 服务

# cat kubedns-svc.yaml
# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    kubernetes.io/name: "KubeDNS"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
  clusterIP: 10.254.0.2
  ports:
  - name: dns
    port: 53
    protocol: UDP
  - name: dns-tcp
    port: 53
    protocol: TCP

• spec.clusterIP = 10.254.0.2，即明确指定了 kube-dns Service IP，这个 IP 需要和 kubelet 的 --cluster-dns 参数值一致；

配置 kube-dns Deployment

# cat kubedns-controller.yaml

# # Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Should keep target in cluster/addons/dns-horizontal-autoscaler/dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml
# in sync with this file.

# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  # replicas: not specified here:
  # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.
  # 2. Default is 1.
  # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 10%
      maxUnavailable: 0
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-dns
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-dns
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      tolerations:
      - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
        operator: "Exists"
      volumes:
      - name: kube-dns-config
        configMap:
          name: kube-dns
          optional: true
      containers:
      - name: kubedns
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
        resources:
          # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large
          # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in
          # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the
          # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it.
          limits:
            memory: 170Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 70Mi
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /healthcheck/kubedns
            port: 10054
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /readiness
            port: 8081
            scheme: HTTP
          # we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and
          # only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that's available.
          initialDelaySeconds: 3
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        args:
        - --domain=cluster.local.
        - --dns-port=10053
        - --config-dir=/kube-dns-config
        - --v=2
        #__PILLAR__FEDERATIONS__DOMAIN__MAP__
        env:
        - name: PROMETHEUS_PORT
          value: "10055"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 10053
          name: dns-local
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 10053
          name: dns-tcp-local
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 10055
          name: metrics
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kube-dns-config
          mountPath: /kube-dns-config
      - name: dnsmasq
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /healthcheck/dnsmasq
            port: 10054
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
        args:
        - -v=2
        - -logtostderr
        - -configDir=/etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny
        - -restartDnsmasq=true
        - --
        - -k
        - --cache-size=1000
        - --log-facility=-
        - --server=/cluster.local./127.0.0.1#10053
        - --server=/in-addr.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053
        - --server=/ip6.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
        # see: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/29055 for details
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 150m
            memory: 20Mi
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kube-dns-config
          mountPath: /etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny
      - name: sidecar
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /metrics
            port: 10054
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
        args:
        - --v=2
        - --logtostderr
        - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A
        - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A
        ports:
        - containerPort: 10054
          name: metrics
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 20Mi
            cpu: 10m
      dnsPolicy: Default  # Don't use cluster DNS.
      serviceAccountName: kube-dns

• 主要也就更改image的地址，根据各自的镜像地址而更改
• 使用系统已经做了 RoleBinding 的 kube-dns ServiceAccount，该账户具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限；

执行所有定义文件

# pwd
/root/yaml/dns
# ls *.yaml
kubedns-cm.yaml  kubedns-controller.yaml  kubedns-sa.yaml  kubedns-svc.yaml
# kubectl create -f .
configmap "kube-dns" created
deployment "kube-dns" created
serviceaccount "kube-dns" created
service "kube-dns" created
# 使用kubectl get deployment -n kube-system查看deployment状态
NAME       DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
kube-dns   1         1         1            1           12m

#使用kubectl get pods --all-namespaces| grep kube-dns查看dns pods是否都正常启动
kube-system   kube-dns-351402727-vcvpc   3/3       Running   0          10m
#使用kubectl get services --all-namespaces| grep kube-dns查看服务端口
kube-system   kube-dns          10.254.0.2      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   14m

开始测试 kubedns 功能

新建一个nginx Deployment

# cat  my-nginx.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: my-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/docker_library/nginx:1.9.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

# kubectl create -f my-nginx.yaml
deployment "my-nginx" created
# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces|grep my-nginx
default       my-nginx-925637600-4sr5g   1/1       Running   0          19m
default       my-nginx-925637600-6f9w7   1/1       Running   0          19m

Export 该 Deployment, 生成 my-nginx 服务

# kubectl expose deploy my-nginx
# kubectl get services --all-namespaces |grep my-nginx
default       my-nginx          10.254.101.236   <none>        80/TCP          10s

创建另一个 Pod，查看 /etc/resolv.conf 是否包含 kubelet 配置的 --cluster-dns 和 --cluster-domain，是否能够将服务 my-nginx 解析到 Cluster IP 10.254.101.236

# cat nginxnew.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginxnew
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: nginxnew
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginxnew
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/docker_library/nginx:1.9.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

# kubectl create -f nginxnew.yaml
deployment "nginxnew" created
# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces|grep nginxnew
default       nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx   1/1       Running   0          4m
default       nginxnew-248912974-c881p   1/1       Running   0          4m
# kubectl exec   nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx -i -t -- /bin/bash
root@nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.254.0.2
search default.svc.cluster.local. svc.cluster.local. cluster.local.
options ndots:5

root@nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx:/# ping my-nginx
PING my-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local (10.254.101.236): 56 data bytes
^C--- my-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

root@nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx:/# ping kubernetes
PING kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local (10.254.0.1): 56 data bytes
^C--- kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

root@nginxnew-248912974-bwqrx:/# ping kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
PING kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local (10.254.0.2): 56 data bytes
^C--- kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

从结果来看，service名称可以正常解析到对应ip