【转载】Java实现word转pdf

最近遇到一个项目需要把word转成pdf，GOOGLE了一下网上的方案有很多,比如虚拟打印、给word装扩展插件等，这些方案都依赖于ms word程序，在java代码中也得使用诸如jacob或jcom这类Java COM Bridge，使得服务器受限于win平台，而且部署起来也很麻烦。后来在某外文论坛看到了一个openoffice+jodconverter的转换方案，可以用纯的java代码完成转换工作，服务器端需要安装openoffice，但是需求一步额外的操作--需要在服务器上的某个端口提供一个openoffice服务，这对部署起来显得麻烦了点。

偶然机会发现了google code上有一个jodconverter 3,此版完全把2给重构了,它可以帮你创建oo服务监听在指定端口.

以下为官网介绍:

JODConverter automates conversions between office document formats using OpenOffice.org or LibreOffice.

Supported formats include OpenDocument, PDF, RTF, HTML, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Flash.

It can be used as a Java library, a command line tool, or a web application.

JODConverter 3.0 requires:

• Java 1.5 or later
• OpenOffice.org 3.0.0 or later

package org.artofsolving.jodconverter.sample.web;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.OfficeDocumentConverter;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.ManagedProcessOfficeManager;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.ManagedProcessOfficeManagerConfiguration;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.OfficeConnectionMode;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.OfficeManager;
 
public class WebappContext {
 
        public static final String PARAMETER_OFFICE_PORT = "office.port";
    public static final String PARAMETER_OFFICE_HOME = "office.home";
    public static final String PARAMETER_OFFICE_PROFILE = "office.profile";
    public static final String PARAMETER_FILEUPLOAD_FILE_SIZE_MAX = "fileupload.fileSizeMax";
 
    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
 
    private static final String KEY = WebappContext.class.getName();
 
    private final ServletFileUpload fileUpload;
 
    private final OfficeManager officeManager;
    private final OfficeDocumentConverter documentConverter;
 
    public WebappContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
        DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        String fileSizeMax = servletContext.getInitParameter(PARAMETER_FILEUPLOAD_FILE_SIZE_MAX);
        fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
        if (fileSizeMax != null) {
            fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(fileSizeMax));
            logger.info("max file upload size set to " + fileSizeMax);
        } else {
            logger.warning("max file upload size not set");
        }
 
        int officePort = 8100;
        String officePortParam = servletContext.getInitParameter(PARAMETER_OFFICE_PORT);
        if (officePortParam != null) {
            officePort = Integer.parseInt(officePortParam);
        }
        OfficeConnectionMode connectionMode = OfficeConnectionMode.socket(officePort);
                ManagedProcessOfficeManagerConfiguration configuration = new ManagedProcessOfficeManagerConfiguration(connectionMode);
        String officeHomeParam = servletContext.getInitParameter(PARAMETER_OFFICE_HOME);
        if (officeHomeParam != null) {
            configuration.setOfficeHome(new File(officeHomeParam));
        }
        String officeProfileParam = servletContext.getInitParameter(PARAMETER_OFFICE_PROFILE);
        if (officeProfileParam != null) {
            configuration.setTemplateProfileDir(new File(officeProfileParam));
        }
 
        officeManager = new ManagedProcessOfficeManager(configuration);
        documentConverter = new OfficeDocumentConverter(officeManager);
    }
 
    protected static void init(ServletContext servletContext) {
        WebappContext instance = new WebappContext(servletContext);
        servletContext.setAttribute(KEY, instance);
        instance.officeManager.start();
    }
 
    protected static void destroy(ServletContext servletContext) {
        WebappContext instance = get(servletContext);
        instance.officeManager.stop();
    }
 
    public static WebappContext get(ServletContext servletContext) {
        return (WebappContext) servletContext.getAttribute(KEY);
    }
 
    public ServletFileUpload getFileUpload() {
        return fileUpload;
    }
 
    public OfficeManager getOfficeManager() {
                return officeManager;
        }
 
    public OfficeDocumentConverter getDocumentConverter() {
                return documentConverter;
        }
 
}

在web应用启动时初始化：

package org.artofsolving.jodconverter.sample.web;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
 
public class WebappContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
 
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        WebappContext.init(event.getServletContext());
    }
 
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        WebappContext.destroy(event.getServletContext());
    }
 
}

转换servlet

package org.artofsolving.jodconverter.sample.web;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentFormat;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.OfficeDocumentConverter;
 
public class ConverterServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -591469426224201748L;
 
    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
 
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN,
                    "only multipart requests are allowed");
            return;
        }
 
        WebappContext webappContext = WebappContext.get(getServletContext());
        ServletFileUpload fileUpload = webappContext.getFileUpload();
        OfficeDocumentConverter converter = webappContext
                .getDocumentConverter();
 
        String outputExtension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(request
                .getRequestURI());
 
        FileItem uploadedFile;
        try {
            uploadedFile = getUploadedFile(fileUpload, request);
        } catch (FileUploadException fileUploadException) {
            throw new ServletException(fileUploadException);
        }
        if (uploadedFile == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("uploaded file is null");
        }
        String inputExtension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(uploadedFile
                .getName());
 
        String baseName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(uploadedFile.getName());
        File inputFile = File.createTempFile(baseName, "." + inputExtension);
        writeUploadedFile(uploadedFile, inputFile);
        File outputFile = File.createTempFile(baseName, "." + outputExtension);
        try {
            DocumentFormat outputFormat = converter.getFormatRegistry()
                    .getFormatByExtension(outputExtension);
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            converter.convert(inputFile, outputFile);
            long conversionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
            logger.info(String.format(
                    "successful conversion: %s [%db] to %s in %dms",
                    inputExtension, inputFile.length(), outputExtension,
                    conversionTime));
            response.setContentType(outputFormat.getMediaType());
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
                    + baseName + "." + outputExtension);
            sendFile(outputFile, response);
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            logger.severe(String.format(
                    "failed conversion: %s [%db] to %s; %s; input file: %s",
                    inputExtension, inputFile.length(), outputExtension,
                    exception, inputFile.getName()));
            throw new ServletException("conversion failed", exception);
        } finally {
            outputFile.delete();
            inputFile.delete();
        }
    }
 
    private void sendFile(File file, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException {
        response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, response.getOutputStream());
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
        }
    }
 
    private void writeUploadedFile(FileItem uploadedFile, File destinationFile)
            throws ServletException {
        try {
            uploadedFile.write(destinationFile);
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            throw new ServletException("error writing uploaded file", exception);
        }
        uploadedFile.delete();
    }
 
    private FileItem getUploadedFile(ServletFileUpload fileUpload,
            HttpServletRequest request) throws FileUploadException {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
        for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
            if (!fileItem.isFormField()) {
                return fileItem;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
}