Android测试monkeyRunner

monkeyrunner的官方文档:

https://developer.android.com/studio/test/monkeyrunner

monkeyrunner脚本可以执行截图操作

具体执行步骤：

进入monkeyrunner.bat的文件夹

D:\android_sdk\tools\bin

执行dos命令

monkeyrunner C:\Users\user\Desktop\testReport\batDoc\monkeyrunnerTest.py

遇到报错

SWT folder '..\framework\x86_64' does not exist. Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder conta

解决办法： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21650171/article/details/78986788

具体python脚本如下：

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
#parameter
txt1_x=30
txt1_y=400
txt2_x=30
txt2_y=600
btn1_x=100
btn1_y=700
seconds=1
type='DOWN_AND_UP'
txt1_msg='zhizhi'
txt2_msg='yin'

#package name and activity name
package ='com.patech.testApp'
activity='.AddressActivity'
component=package+'/'+activity
#connect device
device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

device.installPackage('C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\testReport\\batDoc\\app-debug.apk')
print ('Installing apk')

device.startActivity(component)
print('launching apk')

MonkeyRunner.sleep(seconds)

device.touch(txt1_x,txt1_y,type)
device.type(txt1_msg)
#device.press('KEYCODE_ENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
print ('input txt1')

device.touch(txt2_x,txt2_y,type)
device.type(txt2_msg)
#device.press('KEYCODE_ENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
print ('input txt2')

MonkeyRunner.sleep(seconds)

device.touch(btn1_x,btn1_y,type)
print('click button')

#get the snapshot
picture=device.takeSnapshot()
picture.writeToFile('C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\testReport\\batDoc\\apkTest.png','png')
print ("you've get a picture")
device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
print ('Back to home.')

　

执行一些系统操作：

　

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
#parameter
device_id='8b4235be'
device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(1000,device_id)
device.installPackage('C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\testReport\\batDoc\\app-debug.apk')
#删除应用
device.remove('com.patech.testApp')

　　

获取一些信息（在手机端执行的）

import android
droid=android.Android()
pkgs=droid.getRunningPackages()
apps=droid.getLaunchableApplications()
print(pkgs.result)
print(apps.result)

　

在PC端展示一些提示窗口

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
#parameter
message = 'please input qq'
initialValue='350343754'
title='zhizhi'
okTitle='save'
cancelTitle='cancel'

QQ=MonkeyRunner.input(message,initialValue,title,okTitle,cancelTitle)
MonkeyRunner.alert(QQ,title,okTitle)　　

　

截图到当前目录下

import os
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice
device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
picture = device.takeSnapshot()
path=os.path.abspath(__file__)
print(path)
path=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
print(path)
picture.writeToFile(path+'/snapshot.png','png')

　　

获取手机的基本信息

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice
device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
display=device.getProperty('build.type')
print(display)
#getSystemProperty = adb shell getprop
display=device.getSystemProperty('build.type')
print(display)

　　

图像比较，图像转换，获取像素点，唤醒手机等等省略。

最后提一下怎么获取monkeyrunner的帮助文档。

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/67e78ff87da1

在monkeyrunner.bat的同个文件夹下，新建help.py，内容如下，在android源码中有，但是我没下载，网上downlo的：

下载地址：http://androidxref.com/source/xref/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr

import os
import sys

supported_formats = ['html', 'text', 'sdk-docs']

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
  print 'help.py: format output'
  sys.exit(1)

(format, saveto_path) = sys.argv[1:]

if not format.lower() in supported_formats:
  print 'format %s is not a supported format' % format
  sys.exit(2)

output = mr.help(format=format)
if not output:
  print 'Error generating help format'
  sys.exit(3)

dirname = os.path.dirname(saveto_path)
try:
    os.makedirs(dirname)
except:
    print 'oops'
    pass # It already existed

fp = open(saveto_path, 'w')
fp.write(output)
fp.close()

sys.exit(0)

　　

进入monkeyrunner.jar的目录，我的是D:\android_sdk\tools\lib，解压monkeyrunner.jar，将解压后的D:\android_sdk\tools\lib\resources\com\android\monkeyrunner 目录下的三个.cs文件：html.cs,sdk-doc.cs,text.cs挪到D:\android_sdk\tools\lib\com\android\monkeyrunner 文件夹中。

然后执行monkeyrunner的命令：

monkeyrunner help.py html C:\Users\user\Desktop\testReport\monkeyrunner.html

　　

文档就downlo到对应的地址了。

monkeyrunner的脚本录制功能

从网上下载playback.py和recorder.py,网址：http://androidxref.com/source/xref/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/

运行命令

monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py

　　

录制完成后保存脚本为.mr格式，执行语句如下：

monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py C:\Users\user\Desktop\testReport\batDoc\record.mr