nodejs实现接收Snmp的Trap消息
var assert = require('assert'); var ASN1 = {
EOC: 0,
Boolean: 1,
Integer: 2,
BitString: 3,
OctetString: 4,
Null: 5,
OID: 6,
ObjectDescriptor: 7,
External: 8,
Real: 9, // float
Enumeration: 10,
PDV: 11,
Utf8String: 12,
RelativeOID: 13,
Sequence: 16,
Set: 17,
NumericString: 18,
PrintableString: 19,
T61String: 20,
VideotexString: 21,
IA5String: 22,
UTCTime: 23,
GeneralizedTime: 24,
GraphicString: 25,
VisibleString: 26,
GeneralString: 28,
UniversalString: 29,
CharacterString: 30,
BMPString: 31,
Constructor: 32,
Context: 128, TypeError: function(msg) {
var e = new Error();
e.name = 'InvalidAsn1Error';
e.message = msg || '';
return e;
}
}; function Reader(data) {
if (!data || !Buffer.isBuffer(data))
throw new TypeError('data must be a node Buffer'); this._buf = data;
this._size = data.length; // These hold the "current" state
this._len = 0;
this._offset = 0; var self = this;
this.__defineGetter__('length', function() { return self._len; });
this.__defineGetter__('offset', function() { return self._offset; });
this.__defineGetter__('remain', function() {
return self._size - self._offset;
});
this.__defineGetter__('buffer', function() {
return self._buf.slice(self._offset);
});
} /**
* Reads a single byte and advances offset; you can pass in `true` to make this
* a "peek" operation (i.e., get the byte, but don't advance the offset).
*
* @param {Boolean} peek true means don't move offset.
* @return {Number} the next byte, null if not enough data.
*/
Reader.prototype.readByte = function(peek) {
if (this._size - this._offset < 1)
return null; var b = this._buf[this._offset] & 0xff; if (!peek)
this._offset += 1; return b;
}; Reader.prototype.peek = function() {
return this.readByte(true);
}; /**
* Reads a (potentially) variable length off the BER buffer. This call is
* not really meant to be called directly, as callers have to manipulate
* the internal buffer afterwards.
*
* As a result of this call, you can call `Reader.length`, until the
* next thing called that does a readLength.
*
* @return {Number} the amount of offset to advance the buffer.
* @throws {InvalidAsn1Error} on bad ASN.1
*/
Reader.prototype.readLength = function(offset) {
if (offset === undefined)
offset = this._offset; if (offset >= this._size)
return null; var lenB = this._buf[offset++] & 0xff;
if (lenB === null)
return null; if ((lenB & 0x80) == 0x80) {
lenB &= 0x7f; if (lenB == 0)
throw ASN1.TypeError('Indefinite length not supported'); if (lenB > 4)
throw ASN1.TypeError('encoding too long'); if (this._size - offset < lenB)
return null; this._len = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < lenB; i++)
this._len = (this._len << 8) + (this._buf[offset++] & 0xff); } else {
// Wasn't a variable length
this._len = lenB;
} return offset;
}; /**
* Parses the next sequence in this BER buffer.
*
* To get the length of the sequence, call `Reader.length`.
*
* @return {Number} the sequence's tag.
*/
Reader.prototype.readSequence = function(tag) {
var seq = this.peek();
if (seq === null)
return null;
if (tag !== undefined && tag !== seq)
throw ASN1.TypeError('Expected 0x' + tag.toString(16) + ': got 0x' + seq.toString(16)); var o = this.readLength(this._offset + 1); // stored in `length`
if (o === null)
return null; this._offset = o;
return seq;
}; Reader.prototype.readInt = function() {
return this.readTag(ASN1.Integer);
}; Reader.prototype.readBoolean = function() {
return (this.readTag(ASN1.Boolean) === 0 ? false : true);
}; Reader.prototype.readEnumeration = function() {
return this.readTag(ASN1.Enumeration);
}; Reader.prototype.readString = function(tag, retbuf) {
if (!tag)
tag = ASN1.OctetString; var b = this.peek();
if (b === null)
return null; if (b !== tag)
throw ASN1.TypeError('Expected 0x' + tag.toString(16) + ': got 0x' + b.toString(16)); var o = this.readLength(this._offset + 1); // stored in `length` if (o === null)
return null; if (this.length > this._size - o)
return null; this._offset = o; if (this.length === 0)
return retbuf ? new Buffer(0) : ''; var str = this._buf.slice(this._offset, this._offset + this.length);
this._offset += this.length; return retbuf ? str : str.toString('utf8');
}; Reader.prototype.readOID = function(tag) {
if (!tag)
tag = ASN1.OID; var b = this.readString(tag, true);
if (b === null)
return null; var values = [];
var value = 0; for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
var byte = b[i] & 0xff; value <<= 7;
value += byte & 0x7f;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
values.push(value);
value = 0;
}
} value = values.shift();
values.unshift(value % 40);
values.unshift((value / 40) >> 0); return values.join('.');
}; Reader.prototype.readTag = function(tag) {
assert.ok(tag !== undefined); var b = this.peek(); if (b === null)
return null; if (b !== tag)
throw ASN1.TypeError('Expected 0x' + tag.toString(16) + ': got 0x' + b.toString(16)); var o = this.readLength(this._offset + 1); // stored in `length`
if (o === null)
return null; if (this.length > 4)
throw ASN1.TypeError('Integer too long: ' + this.length); if (this.length > this._size - o)
return null;
this._offset = o; var fb = this._buf[this._offset];
var value = 0; for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
value <<= 8;
value |= (this._buf[this._offset++] & 0xff);
} if ((fb & 0x80) == 0x80 && i !== 4)
value -= (1 << (i * 8)); return value >> 0;
}; var dgram = require("dgram");
function parseTrapPacket(buffer){
var pkt = {};
var reader = new Reader(buffer);
reader.readSequence();
pkt.version = reader.readInt();//02 01 00
pkt.community = reader.readString();//04 06 70 75 62 6c 69 63
pkt.type = reader.readSequence();//a4
pkt.enterprise = reader.readOID()//0x06, 0x0c, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x81, 0x91, 0x28, 0x02, 0x02, 0x47, 0x64
var bytes = reader.readString(64, true);//0x40, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x17, 0x0a,
pkt.agentAddr = bytes[0] + "." + bytes[1] + "." + bytes[2] + "." + bytes[3];
pkt.specific = reader.readInt();// 0x02, 0x01, 0x06,
pkt.generic = reader.readInt();//0x02, 0x01, 0x0a
pkt.upTime = reader.readTag(67);//
pkt.varbinds = readVarbinds(reader);
return pkt;
};
function readVarbinds (reader) {
var vbs = [];
reader.readSequence ();
while (1) {
reader.readSequence();
var oid = reader.readOID (), type = reader.peek (), value = '';
if (type == null) break; switch(type){
case 1:
value = reader.readBoolean();
break;
case 2:
case 65:
case 66:
case 67:
value = reader.readTag(2);
break;
case 4:
value = reader.readString (null);
break;
case 5:
case 128:
case 129:
case 130:
reader.readByte ();
reader.readByte ();
value = null;
break;
case 6:
value = reader.readOID();
break;
case 64:
var bytes = reader.readString(64, true);
value = bytes.length == 4 ? bytes[0] + '.' + bytes[1] + '.' + bytes[2] + '.' + bytes[3] : '';
break;
case 68:
case 70:
value = reader.readString(type, true);
break;
}
vbs.push ({
oid: oid,
type: type,
value: value
});
}
return vbs;
}
function Receiver(port, onTrap, onError, onStart){
this.port = port;
this.socket = null;
this.isRunning = false;
this.onTrap = onTrap;
this.onError = onError;
this.onStart = onStart;
};
Receiver.prototype.start = function(){
var self = this;
if(self.isRunning) return;
var socket = self.socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
socket.on('error', function(err){
socket.close();
self.isRunning = false;
if(self.onError){
self.onError(err);
}
});
socket.on('message', function(msg, remote){
if(self.onTrap){
var pkt = parseTrapPacket(msg);
self.onTrap(remote, pkt);
}
});
socket.on('listening', function(){
self.isRunning = true;
if(self.onStart){
self.onStart(self.port);
}
});
socket.bind(self.port);
};
Receiver.prototype.stop = function(){
var self = this;
if(self.isRunning){
if(self.socket){
self.socket.close();
self.isRunning = false;
}
}
}; var trap = new Receiver(162, function(remote, pkt){
console.log(JSON.stringify(remote), JSON.stringify(pkt));
}, '', function(port){
console.log('begin listen on ' + port);
});
trap.start(); module.exports.TrapReceiver = Receiver;
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