PHP汉字转拼音的两种方法+PHP提取汉字(中文)方法
方法一：依据ASCII码转换，GB2312库对多音字也无能为力。
GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字，不在范围内的汉字是无法转换。如：中国前总理朱镕基的“镕”字。
GB2312中对所收汉字进行了“分区”处理，每区含有94个汉字／符号。这样的表示方式也称为区位码。
01-09区为特殊符号。
16-55区为一级汉字。按拼音排序。（3755个）
56-87区为二级汉字。按部首／笔画排序。（3008个）
10-15区及88-94区则未有编码。
占用的码位是72*94=6768。
当中有5个空位是D7FA-D7FE。所以实际共6763个汉字。当中一级汉字3755个。二级汉字3008个。
而此类算法实际仅仅能转换3755个汉字。
长处：没有使用大文字库，文件相对较小，没有使用正則表達式，性能相对较高。支持首字母转换。
缺点：没有在GB2312中收录的汉字无法转换。多音字无法识别。
（假设对拼音转换要求不高的朋友。建议使用这个。）
- <?
- php
- // 此类是依据ASCII码转换，GB2312库对多音字也无能为力。
- // GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字。不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱镕基的“镕”字。
- class pinyin{
- public static function utf8_to($s, $isfirst = false) {
- return self::to(self::utf8_to_gb2312($s), $isfirst);
- }
- public static function utf8_to_gb2312($s) {
- return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312//IGNORE', $s);
- }
- // 字符串必须为GB2312编码
- public static function to($s, $isfirst = false) {
- $res = '';
- $len = strlen($s);
- $pinyin_arr = self::get_pinyin_array();
- for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) {
- $ascii = ord($s{$i});
- if($ascii > 0x80) {
- $ascii2 = ord($s{++$i});
- $ascii = $ascii * 256 + $ascii2 - 65536;
- }
- if($ascii < 255 && $ascii > 0) {
- if(($ascii >= 48 && $ascii <= 57) || ($ascii >= 97 && $ascii <= 122)) {
- $res .= $s{$i}; // 0-9 a-z
- }elseif($ascii >= 65 && $ascii <= 90) {
- $res .= strtolower($s{$i}); // A-Z
- }else{
- $res .= '_';
- }
- }elseif($ascii < -20319 || $ascii > -10247) {
- $res .= '_';
- }else{
- foreach($pinyin_arr as $py=>$asc) {
- if($asc <= $ascii) {
- $res .= $isfirst ?
- $py{0} : $py;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return $res;
- }
- public static function to_first($s) {
- $ascii = ord($s{0});
- if($ascii > 0xE0) {
- $s = self::utf8_to_gb2312($s{0}.$s{1}.$s{2});
- }elseif($ascii < 0x80) {
- if($ascii >= 65 && $ascii <= 90) {
- return strtolower($s{0});
- }elseif($ascii >= 97 && $ascii <= 122) {
- return $s{0};
- }else{
- return false;
- }
- }
- if(strlen($s) < 2) {
- return false;
- }
- $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
- if($asc>=-20319 && $asc<=-20284) return 'a';
- if($asc>=-20283 && $asc<=-19776) return 'b';
- if($asc>=-19775 && $asc<=-19219) return 'c';
- if($asc>=-19218 && $asc<=-18711) return 'd';
- if($asc>=-18710 && $asc<=-18527) return 'e';
- if($asc>=-18526 && $asc<=-18240) return 'f';
- if($asc>=-18239 && $asc<=-17923) return 'g';
- if($asc>=-17922 && $asc<=-17418) return 'h';
- if($asc>=-17417 && $asc<=-16475) return 'j';
- if($asc>=-16474 && $asc<=-16213) return 'k';
- if($asc>=-16212 && $asc<=-15641) return 'l';
- if($asc>=-15640 && $asc<=-15166) return 'm';
- if($asc>=-15165 && $asc<=-14923) return 'n';
- if($asc>=-14922 && $asc<=-14915) return 'o';
- if($asc>=-14914 && $asc<=-14631) return 'p';
- if($asc>=-14630 && $asc<=-14150) return 'q';
- if($asc>=-14149 && $asc<=-14091) return 'r';
- if($asc>=-14090 && $asc<=-13319) return 's';
- if($asc>=-13318 && $asc<=-12839) return 't';
- if($asc>=-12838 && $asc<=-12557) return 'w';
- if($asc>=-12556 && $asc<=-11848) return 'x';
- if($asc>=-11847 && $asc<=-11056) return 'y';
- if($asc>=-11055 && $asc<=-10247) return 'z';
- return false;
- }
- public static function get_pinyin_array() {
- static $py_arr;
- if(isset($py_arr)) return $py_arr;
- $k = 'a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo';
- $v = '-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254';
- $key = explode('|', $k);
- $val = explode('|', $v);
- $py_arr = array_combine($key, $val);
- arsort($py_arr);
- return $py_arr;
- }
- }
- /*
- var_dump(0xE0);
- for($i=0; $i<=255; $i++) {
- var_dump("$i :". chr($i));
- }
- */
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('朱镕基'));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('我是中国人'));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('PHP汉字转拼音类'));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字。不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱镕基的“镕”字。
- '));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('朱镕基', 1));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('我是中国人', 1));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('PHP汉字转拼音类', 1));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字。不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱镕基的“镕”字。', 1));
- var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 1));
- var_dump(pinyin::to_first('朱镕基'));
- var_dump(pinyin::to_first('我是中国人'));
- var_dump(pinyin::to_first('PHP汉字转拼音类'));
- var_dump(pinyin::to_first('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字。不在范围内的汉字是无法转换。如：中国前总理朱镕基的“镕”字。'));
- var_dump(pinyin::to_first('▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'));
- ?
- >
方法二：依据拼音组合数组检索
- <?
- php
- class pinyin{
- private $d=array(
- array("a",-20319),
- array("ai",-20317),
- array("an",-20304),
- array("ang",-20295),
- array("ao",-20292),
- array("ba",-20283),
- array("bai",-20265),
- array("ban",-20257),
- array("bang",-20242),
- array("bao",-20230),
- array("bei",-20051),
- array("ben",-20036),
- array("beng",-20032),
- array("bi",-20026),
- array("bian",-20002),
- array("biao",-19990),
- array("bie",-19986),
- array("bin",-19982),
- array("bing",-19976),
- array("bo",-19805),
- array("bu",-19784),
- array("ca",-19775),
- array("cai",-19774),
- array("can",-19763),
- array("cang",-19756),
- array("cao",-19751),
- array("ce",-19746),
- array("ceng",-19741),
- array("cha",-19739),
- array("chai",-19728),
- array("chan",-19725),
- array("chang",-19715),
- array("chao",-19540),
- array("che",-19531),
- array("chen",-19525),
- array("cheng",-19515),
- array("chi",-19500),
- array("chong",-19484),
- array("chou",-19479),
- array("chu",-19467),
- array("chuai",-19289),
- array("chuan",-19288),
- array("chuang",-19281),
- array("chui",-19275),
- array("chun",-19270),
- array("chuo",-19263),
- array("ci",-19261),
- array("cong",-19249),
- array("cou",-19243),
- array("cu",-19242),
- array("cuan",-19238),
- array("cui",-19235),
- array("cun",-19227),
- array("cuo",-19224),
- array("da",-19218),
- array("dai",-19212),
- array("dan",-19038),
- array("dang",-19023),
- array("dao",-19018),
- array("de",-19006),
- array("deng",-19003),
- array("di",-18996),
- array("dian",-18977),
- array("diao",-18961),
- array("die",-18952),
- array("ding",-18783),
- array("diu",-18774),
- array("dong",-18773),
- array("dou",-18763),
- array("du",-18756),
- array("duan",-18741),
- array("dui",-18735),
- array("dun",-18731),
- array("duo",-18722),
- array("e",-18710),
- array("en",-18697),
- array("er",-18696),
- array("fa",-18526),
- array("fan",-18518),
- array("fang",-18501),
- array("fei",-18490),
- array("fen",-18478),
- array("feng",-18463),
- array("fo",-18448),
- array("fou",-18447),
- array("fu",-18446),
- array("ga",-18239),
- array("gai",-18237),
- array("gan",-18231),
- array("gang",-18220),
- array("gao",-18211),
- array("ge",-18201),
- array("gei",-18184),
- array("gen",-18183),
- array("geng",-18181),
- array("gong",-18012),
- array("gou",-17997),
- array("gu",-17988),
- array("gua",-17970),
- array("guai",-17964),
- array("guan",-17961),
- array("guang",-17950),
- array("gui",-17947),
- array("gun",-17931),
- array("guo",-17928),
- array("ha",-17922),
- array("hai",-17759),
- array("han",-17752),
- array("hang",-17733),
- array("hao",-17730),
- array("he",-17721),
- array("hei",-17703),
- array("hen",-17701),
- array("heng",-17697),
- array("hong",-17692),
- array("hou",-17683),
- array("hu",-17676),
- array("hua",-17496),
- array("huai",-17487),
- array("huan",-17482),
- array("huang",-17468),
- array("hui",-17454),
- array("hun",-17433),
- array("huo",-17427),
- array("ji",-17417),
- array("jia",-17202),
- array("jian",-17185),
- array("jiang",-16983),
- array("jiao",-16970),
- array("jie",-16942),
- array("jin",-16915),
- array("jing",-16733),
- array("jiong",-16708),
- array("jiu",-16706),
- array("ju",-16689),
- array("juan",-16664),
- array("jue",-16657),
- array("jun",-16647),
- array("ka",-16474),
- array("kai",-16470),
- array("kan",-16465),
- array("kang",-16459),
- array("kao",-16452),
- array("ke",-16448),
- array("ken",-16433),
- array("keng",-16429),
- array("kong",-16427),
- array("kou",-16423),
- array("ku",-16419),
- array("kua",-16412),
- array("kuai",-16407),
- array("kuan",-16403),
- array("kuang",-16401),
- array("kui",-16393),
- array("kun",-16220),
- array("kuo",-16216),
- array("la",-16212),
- array("lai",-16205),
- array("lan",-16202),
- array("lang",-16187),
- array("lao",-16180),
- array("le",-16171),
- array("lei",-16169),
- array("leng",-16158),
- array("li",-16155),
- array("lia",-15959),
- array("lian",-15958),
- array("liang",-15944),
- array("liao",-15933),
- array("lie",-15920),
- array("lin",-15915),
- array("ling",-15903),
- array("liu",-15889),
- array("long",-15878),
- array("lou",-15707),
- array("lu",-15701),
- array("lv",-15681),
- array("luan",-15667),
- array("lue",-15661),
- array("lun",-15659),
- array("luo",-15652),
- array("ma",-15640),
- array("mai",-15631),
- array("man",-15625),
- array("mang",-15454),
- array("mao",-15448),
- array("me",-15436),
- array("mei",-15435),
- array("men",-15419),
- array("meng",-15416),
- array("mi",-15408),
- array("mian",-15394),
- array("miao",-15385),
- array("mie",-15377),
- array("min",-15375),
- array("ming",-15369),
- array("miu",-15363),
- array("mo",-15362),
- array("mou",-15183),
- array("mu",-15180),
- array("na",-15165),
- array("nai",-15158),
- array("nan",-15153),
- array("nang",-15150),
- array("nao",-15149),
- array("ne",-15144),
- array("nei",-15143),
- array("nen",-15141),
- array("neng",-15140),
- array("ni",-15139),
- array("nian",-15128),
- array("niang",-15121),
- array("niao",-15119),
- array("nie",-15117),
- array("nin",-15110),
- array("ning",-15109),
- array("niu",-14941),
- array("nong",-14937),
- array("nu",-14933),
- array("nv",-14930),
- array("nuan",-14929),
- array("nue",-14928),
- array("nuo",-14926),
- array("o",-14922),
- array("ou",-14921),
- array("pa",-14914),
- array("pai",-14908),
- array("pan",-14902),
- array("pang",-14894),
- array("pao",-14889),
- array("pei",-14882),
- array("pen",-14873),
- array("peng",-14871),
- array("pi",-14857),
- array("pian",-14678),
- array("piao",-14674),
- array("pie",-14670),
- array("pin",-14668),
- array("ping",-14663),
- array("po",-14654),
- array("pu",-14645),
- array("qi",-14630),
- array("qia",-14594),
- array("qian",-14429),
- array("qiang",-14407),
- array("qiao",-14399),
- array("qie",-14384),
- array("qin",-14379),
- array("qing",-14368),
- array("qiong",-14355),
- array("qiu",-14353),
- array("qu",-14345),
- array("quan",-14170),
- array("que",-14159),
- array("qun",-14151),
- array("ran",-14149),
- array("rang",-14145),
- array("rao",-14140),
- array("re",-14137),
- array("ren",-14135),
- array("reng",-14125),
- array("ri",-14123),
- array("rong",-14122),
- array("rou",-14112),
- array("ru",-14109),
- array("ruan",-14099),
- array("rui",-14097),
- array("run",-14094),
- array("ruo",-14092),
- array("sa",-14090),
- array("sai",-14087),
- array("san",-14083),
- array("sang",-13917),
- array("sao",-13914),
- array("se",-13910),
- array("sen",-13907),
- array("seng",-13906),
- array("sha",-13905),
- array("shai",-13896),
- array("shan",-13894),
- array("shang",-13878),
- array("shao",-13870),
- array("she",-13859),
- array("shen",-13847),
- array("sheng",-13831),
- array("shi",-13658),
- array("shou",-13611),
- array("shu",-13601),
- array("shua",-13406),
- array("shuai",-13404),
- array("shuan",-13400),
- array("shuang",-13398),
- array("shui",-13395),
- array("shun",-13391),
- array("shuo",-13387),
- array("si",-13383),
- array("song",-13367),
- array("sou",-13359),
- array("su",-13356),
- array("suan",-13343),
- array("sui",-13340),
- array("sun",-13329),
- array("suo",-13326),
- array("ta",-13318),
- array("tai",-13147),
- array("tan",-13138),
- array("tang",-13120),
- array("tao",-13107),
- array("te",-13096),
- array("teng",-13095),
- array("ti",-13091),
- array("tian",-13076),
- array("tiao",-13068),
- array("tie",-13063),
- array("ting",-13060),
- array("tong",-12888),
- array("tou",-12875),
- array("tu",-12871),
- array("tuan",-12860),
- array("tui",-12858),
- array("tun",-12852),
- array("tuo",-12849),
- array("wa",-12838),
- array("wai",-12831),
- array("wan",-12829),
- array("wang",-12812),
- array("wei",-12802),
- array("wen",-12607),
- array("weng",-12597),
- array("wo",-12594),
- array("wu",-12585),
- array("xi",-12556),
- array("xia",-12359),
- array("xian",-12346),
- array("xiang",-12320),
- array("xiao",-12300),
- array("xie",-12120),
- array("xin",-12099),
- array("xing",-12089),
- array("xiong",-12074),
- array("xiu",-12067),
- array("xu",-12058),
- array("xuan",-12039),
- array("xue",-11867),
- array("xun",-11861),
- array("ya",-11847),
- array("yan",-11831),
- array("yang",-11798),
- array("yao",-11781),
- array("ye",-11604),
- array("yi",-11589),
- array("yin",-11536),
- array("ying",-11358),
- array("yo",-11340),
- array("yong",-11339),
- array("you",-11324),
- array("yu",-11303),
- array("yuan",-11097),
- array("yue",-11077),
- array("yun",-11067),
- array("za",-11055),
- array("zai",-11052),
- array("zan",-11045),
- array("zang",-11041),
- array("zao",-11038),
- array("ze",-11024),
- array("zei",-11020),
- array("zen",-11019),
- array("zeng",-11018),
- array("zha",-11014),
- array("zhai",-10838),
- array("zhan",-10832),
- array("zhang",-10815),
- array("zhao",-10800),
- array("zhe",-10790),
- array("zhen",-10780),
- array("zheng",-10764),
- array("zhi",-10587),
- array("zhong",-10544),
- array("zhou",-10533),
- array("zhu",-10519),
- array("zhua",-10331),
- array("zhuai",-10329),
- array("zhuan",-10328),
- array("zhuang",-10322),
- array("zhui",-10315),
- array("zhun",-10309),
- array("zhuo",-10307),
- array("zi",-10296),
- array("zong",-10281),
- array("zou",-10274),
- array("zu",-10270),
- array("zuan",-10262),
- array("zui",-10260),
- array("zun",-10256),
- array("zuo",-10254)
- );
- public function get_pinyin($str,$charset="utf-8"){
- if($charset!="gb2312"){
- $str=$this->set_char($str,$charset,"gb2312");
- $str=$this->c($str);
- $str=$this->set_char($str,"gb2312",$charset);
- }else{
- $str=$this->c($str);
- }
- return $str;
- }
- private function set_char($str,$charset="utf-8",$charset_out="gb2312"){
- if(function_exists('iconv')){
- $str=iconv($charset,$charset_out,$str);
- }elseif(function_exists("mb_convert_encoding")){
- $str=mb_convert_encoding($str,$charset_out,$charset);
- }
- return $str;
- }
- private function g($num){
- if($num>0 && $num<160){
- return chr($num);
- }elseif($num<-20319||$num>-10247){
- return "";
- }else{
- for($i=count($this->d)-1;$i>=0;$i--){
- if($this->d[$i][1]<=$num) break;
- }
- return $this->d[$i][0];
- }
- }
- private function c($str){
- $ret="";
- for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
- $p=ord(substr($str,$i,1));
- if($p>160){
- $q=ord(substr($str,++$i,1));
- $p=$p*256+$q-65536;
- }
- $ret.=$this->g($p);
- }
- return $ret;
- }
- }
- function get_pinyin($str,$charset="utf-8"){
- $pinyin=new pinyin();
- return $pinyin->get_pinyin($str,$charset);
- }
- ?
- >
PHP取得汉字(中文)：
- function getChinese($str,$charset='utf8'){
- if($charset=='gb2312'){
- if(!preg_match_all("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."]+/",$str,$match)){
- return false;
- }
- return implode('',$match[0]);
- }
- //
- if($charset=='utf8'){
- if(!preg_match_all("/[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+/u",$str,$match)){
- return false;
- }
- return implode('',$match[0]);
- }
- return false;
- }
PHP取得汉字拼音字母数组标点：
- //取得字符串中汉字字符数字下划线和短连接符、逗号、句号、分号、冒号、书名号、问号等非特殊字符
- function getChinese($str,$charset='utf8'){
- if($charset=='gb2312'){
- if(!preg_match_all("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."A-Za-z0-9_\-\,\。\。\.\；\;\：\:\《\》\？\?
- \%\%\！\!\~\~]+/",$str,$match)){
- return false;
- }
- return implode('',$match[0]);
- }
- if($charset=='utf8'){
- if(!preg_match_all("/[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}A-Za-z0-9_\-\,\。\，\.\；\;\：\:\《\》\？\?\%\%\！
- \!\~\~]+/u",$str,$match)){
- return false;
- }
- return implode('',$match[0]);
- }
- return false;
- }
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