passwnger
环境:ubuntu10.04 + nginx + passenger + ruby1.8.7 rails2.3.x
#安装nginx(手动编译)
$ mkdir -p /home/mouse/opt/src && cd /home/mouse/opt/src
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
$ tar xvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
#安装编译相关类库
$ sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
#编译安装 带有 passenger 模块的 nginx
$ gem install passenger
$ passenger-install-nginx-module
选择 2. No: I want to customize my Nginx installation. (for advanced users)
src: /home/mouse/opt/src/nginx-0.7.67 prefix: /home/mouse/opt/nginx
添加 编译参数 并编译
$ --conf-path=/home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --with-http_gzip_static_module
如果还要启动其他编译参数请自行添加
如果不想使用 passenger 自带脚本编译 nginx, 也可以手工编译 nginx 时加入 –add-module=’/home/mouse/opt/passenger/ext/nginx 参数, 来启用 passenger 模块.
整理编译自动生成的配置文件
$ cd /home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx
$ mkdir /home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx/default
$ mv *.default default/
$ mkdir conf.d
$ mkdir sites-enabled
将 /home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 替换为
user mouse mouse;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
include conf.d/*.conf; #包含两个目录
include sites-enabled/*;
}
添加 gzip_static 模块配置, 编辑 /home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx/conf.d/gzip_static.conf
gzip_static on;
gzip_types text/css application/x-javascript;
添加 Passneger 模块配置, 编辑 /home/mouse/opt/etc/nginx/conf.d/passenger.conf
passenger_root /home/mouse/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p0/gems/passenger-2.2.15;
passenger_ruby /home/mouse/.rvm/bin/ruby-1.8.7-p0;
现在可以在添加属于我们自己项目的conf了,在sites-enabled中新建文件default
编辑default内容:
server{
listen 80; #端口
server_name localhost;
root /home/mouse/rails-app/public; #just for example
passenger_enabled on;
#rails_env: development; 采用development作为服务器启动,默认为production
location ~ ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ {
root /home/mouse/rails-app/public;
expires 30d;
}
}
更为详细配置可以参考:http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxFullExample
添加nginx启动脚本
添加启动脚本 /home/mouse/opt/etc/init.d/nginx 内容为(注意*下面path路径要根据本机实际情况设定)
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# PATH=/home/mouse/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin:/bin:/home/mouse/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin:/home/mouse/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
DAEMON=/home/mouse/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
PIDFILE=/home/mouse/opt/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /home/mouse/opt/etc/default/nginx ] ; then
. /home/mouse/opt/etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
test_nginx_config() {
if $DAEMON -t; then
return 0
else
return $?
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--exec $DAEMON || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON || true
sleep 1
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--exec $DAEMON || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Testing $DESC configuration: "
if test_nginx_config; then
echo "$NAME."
else
exit $?
fi
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
设置随服务器启动
chmod +x /home/mouse/opt/etc/init.d/nginx
ln -s /home/mouse/opt/etc/init.d/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
update-rc.d nginx defaults
现在就可以使用
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx star
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
为了方便,可以使用bashrc脚本来方便我们启动nginx命令
vim ~/.bashrc
在最后添加上下面代码
#nginx 使用
alias nginx-start="sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start"
alias nginx-stop="sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop"
alias nginx-restart="sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart"
#这样就可以使用 nginx-start 来代替 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start 命令了
#好了,最后就可以enjoy your nginx + passenger 服务器了
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