Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(3)
一、配置共享存储
[oracle@aix203 ~]$lsdev -c disk
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 Other SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02 Other FC SCSI Disk Drive
[root@aix204 /]#lsdev -c disk
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02 Other FC SCSI Disk Drive
在aix203上创建卷组（并发卷组）
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 Other SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02 Other FC SCSI Disk Drive
[root@aix204 /]#lsdev -c disk
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02 Other FC SCSI Disk Drive
在aix203上创建卷组（并发卷组）
[root@aix203 /]#lspv
hdisk0 000681aa6c0502a7 rootvg active
hdisk1 0008570c15134e9d rac10_vg
激活卷组，并查看卷组信息：
[root@aix203 /]#varyonvg rac10_vg
[root@aix203 /]#lsvg rac10_vg
[root@aix203 /]#lsvg rac10_vg
VOLUME GROUP: rac10_vg VG IDENTIFIER: 000681aa00004c00000001537b5134d2
VG STATE: active PP SIZE: 128 megabyte(s)
VG PERMISSION: read/write TOTAL PPs: 160 (20480 megabytes)
MAX LVs: 256 FREE PPs: 160 (20480 megabytes)
LVs: 0 USED PPs: 0 (0 megabytes)
OPEN LVs: 0 QUORUM: 2 (Enabled)
TOTAL PVs: 1 VG DESCRIPTORS: 2
STALE PVs: 0 STALE PPs: 0
ACTIVE PVs: 1 AUTO ON: no
Concurrent: Enhanced-Capable Auto-Concurrent: Disabled
VG Mode: Non-Concurrent
MAX PPs per VG: 32512
MAX PPs per PV: 1016 MAX PVs: 32
LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s) AUTO SYNC: no
HOT SPARE: no BB POLICY: relocatable
PV RESTRICTION: none INFINITE RETRY: no
DISK BLOCK SIZE: 512 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
创建逻辑卷：
[root@aix203 /]#cat mklv.sh
mklv -y 'rac_ocr' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'rac_vote' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'system' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 10
mklv -y 'sysaux' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'users' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'undotbs1' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'undotbs2' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'temp' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'control1_1' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'control2_2' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'control3_3' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'spfile' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'redo1_1' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'redo1_2' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'redo2_1' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'redo2_2' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
mklv -y 'example' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
mklv -y 'index' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
查看逻辑卷信息：
[root@aix203 /]#lsvg -l rac10_vg
rac10_vg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
rac_ocr raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
rac_vote raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
system raw 10 10 1 closed/syncd N/A
sysaux raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
users raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs1 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs2 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
temp raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
control1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control3_3 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
spfile raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
example raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
index raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
在还有一个node导入卷组信息：
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">
[root@aix204 /]#lsvg -l rac10_vg
rac10_vg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
rac_ocr raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
rac_vote raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
system raw 10 10 1 closed/syncd N/A
sysaux raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
users raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs1 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs2 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
temp raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
control1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control3_3 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
spfile raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
example raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
index raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
二、安装配置HACMP
HACMP软件版本号6.1
须要预先安装下面软件（AIX系统盘1#）：
1） 安装hacmp
MISSING REQUISITES: The following filesets are required by one or more
of the selected filesets listed above. They are not currently installed
and could not be found on the installation media. bos.adt.syscalls 5.3.7.0 # Base Level Fileset
bos.data 5.1.0.0 # Base Level Fileset
bos.data 5.3.0.0 # Base Level Fileset
bos.net.nfs.server 5.3.7.0 # Base Level Fileset [root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.adt.sys
bos.adt.syscalls 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED System Calls Application
[root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.data
bos.data 6.1.6.15 COMMITTED Base Operating System Data
[root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.net.nfs
bos.net.nfs.adt 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Network File System
bos.net.nfs.cachefs 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED CacheFS File System
bos.net.nfs.client 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Network File System Client
bos.net.nfs.server 6.1.8.0 COMMITTED Network File System Server
bos.net.nfs.cachefs 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED CacheFS File System
bos.net.nfs.client 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Network File System Client
通过smit安装hacmp软件：
[root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep cluster
bos.cluster.rte 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Cluster Aware AIX
cluster.adt.es.client.include
cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clinfo
cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clstat
cluster.adt.es.client.samples.libcl
cluster.adt.es.java.demo.monitor
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.db2.html
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.db2.pdf
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.oracle.html
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.oracle.pdf
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.websphere.html
cluster.doc.en_US.assist.websphere.pdf
cluster.doc.en_US.es.html 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HAES Web-based HTML
cluster.doc.en_US.es.pdf 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HAES PDF Documentation - U.S.
cluster.es.assist.common 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist Common
cluster.es.assist.db2 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for DB2
cluster.es.assist.oracle 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for Oracle
cluster.es.assist.sap 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for SAP
cluster.es.assist.websphere
cluster.es.cfs.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Cluster File System Support
cluster.es.client.clcomd 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Cluster Communication
cluster.es.client.lib 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Libraries
cluster.es.client.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Runtime
cluster.es.client.utils 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Utilities
cluster.es.client.wsm 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED Web based Smit
cluster.es.cspoc.cmds 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES CSPOC Commands
cluster.es.cspoc.dsh 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES CSPOC dsh
cluster.es.cspoc.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES CSPOC Runtime Commands
cluster.es.nfs.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES NFS Support
cluster.es.plugins.dhcp 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Plugins - dhcp
cluster.es.plugins.dns 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Plugins - Name Server
cluster.es.plugins.printserver
cluster.es.server.cfgast 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Two-Node Configuration
cluster.es.server.diag 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Diags
cluster.es.server.events 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Events
cluster.es.server.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Base Server Runtime
cluster.es.server.testtool
cluster.es.server.utils 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Utilities
cluster.es.worksheets 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED Online Planning Worksheets
cluster.license 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Electronic License
mcr.rte 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Metacluster Checkpoint and
bos.cluster.rte 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Cluster Aware AIX
cluster.es.assist.db2 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for DB2
cluster.es.assist.oracle 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for Oracle
cluster.es.assist.sap 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED HACMP Smart Assist for SAP
cluster.es.assist.websphere
cluster.es.client.clcomd 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Cluster Communication
cluster.es.client.lib 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Libraries
cluster.es.client.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Runtime
cluster.es.client.wsm 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED Web based Smit
cluster.es.cspoc.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES CSPOC Runtime Commands
cluster.es.nfs.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES NFS Support
cluster.es.server.diag 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Diags
cluster.es.server.events 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Events
cluster.es.server.rte 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Base Server Runtime
cluster.es.server.utils 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Server Utilities
mcr.rte 6.1.9.0 COMMITTED Metacluster Checkpoint and
cluster.man.en_US.assist.data
cluster.man.en_US.es.data 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED ES Man Pages - U.S. English
2）配置hacmp
1、配置cluster加入node
配置Cluster网络：
配置网络通讯接口：
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">
改动网络属性：
在node上启动服务：
[root@aix203 /]# /usr/bin/startsrc -s clcomdES
[root@aix204 /]# /usr/bin/startsrc -s clcomdES
在两个node上配置网络參数，用于同步：
[root@aix203 /]#cat /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/rhosts
192.168.8.203
192.168.8.204
192.168.8.251
192.168.8.252
10.10.10.203
10.10.10.204
[root@aix203 /]#cat /usr/sbin/cluster/netmon.cf
192.168.8.203
192.168.8.204
192.168.8.251
192.168.8.252
10.10.10.203
10.10.10.204
配置hacmp同步：
配置hacmp资源组：
加入并发卷组到资源组：
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再次同步hacmp配置！
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">
启动hacmp服务：
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">
查看hacmp服务：
[root@aix203 soft1]#lssrc -a |grep cl
clcomd caa 5046426 active
clcomdES clcomdES 5767410 active
clstrmgrES cluster 3801194 active
gsclvmd 6488150 active
clconfd caa inoperative
nimsh nimclient inoperative
clcomd caa 5046426 active
clcomdES clcomdES 5767410 active
clstrmgrES cluster 3801194 active
gsclvmd 6488150 active
clconfd caa inoperative
nimsh nimclient inoperative
三、查看卷组并发状态
[root@aix203 soft1]#lspv
hdisk0 000681aa6c0502a7 rootvg active
hdisk1 0008570c15134e9d rac10_vg concurrent
[root@aix203 soft1]#lsvg -l rac10_vg
hdisk0 000681aa6c0502a7 rootvg active
hdisk1 0008570c15134e9d rac10_vg concurrent
[root@aix203 soft1]#lsvg -l rac10_vg
rac10_vg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
rac_ocr raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
rac_vote raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
system raw 10 10 1 closed/syncd N/A
sysaux raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
users raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs1 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
undotbs2 raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
temp raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
control1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
control3_3 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
spfile raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo1_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_1 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
redo2_2 raw 1 1 1 closed/syncd N/A
example raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
index raw 5 5 1 closed/syncd N/A
[root@aix204 /]#lspv
hdisk0 0003504af4d8495b rootvg active
hdisk1 0008570c15134e9d rac10_vg concurrent
------- 卷组处于并发状态后。hacmp配置成功 ！
改动逻辑卷属性：
[root@aix204 /]#cat chlv.sh
chown oracle:dba /dev/rac_ocr
chown oracle:dba /dev/rac_vote
chown oracle:dba /dev/system
chown oracle:dba /dev/sysaux
chown oracle:dba /dev/users
chown oracle:dba /dev/undotbs1
chown oracle:dba /dev/undotbs2
chown oracle:dba /dev/temp
chown oracle:dba /dev/control1_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/control2_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/control3_3
chown oracle:dba /dev/spfile
chown oracle:dba /dev/redo1_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/redo1_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/redo2_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/redo2_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/example
chown oracle:dba /dev/index
chown oracle:dba /dev/rrac_ocr
chown oracle:dba /dev/rrac_vote
chown oracle:dba /dev/rsystem
chown oracle:dba /dev/rsysaux
chown oracle:dba /dev/rusers
chown oracle:dba /dev/rundotbs1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rundotbs2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rtemp
chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol1_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol2_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol3_3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rspfile
chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo1_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo1_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo2_1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo2_2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rexample
chown oracle:dba /dev/rindex
chmod 660 /dev/rac_ocr
chmod 660 /dev/rac_vote
chmod 660 /dev/system
chmod 660 /dev/sysaux
chmod 660 /dev/users
chmod 660 /dev/undotbs1
chmod 660 /dev/undotbs2
chmod 660 /dev/temp
chmod 660 /dev/control1_1
chmod 660 /dev/control2_2
chmod 660 /dev/control3_3
chmod 660 /dev/spfile
chmod 660 /dev/redo1_1
chmod 660 /dev/redo1_2
chmod 660 /dev/redo2_1
chmod 660 /dev/redo2_2
chmod 660 /dev/example
chmod 660 /dev/index
chmod 660 /dev/rrac_ocr
chmod 660 /dev/rrac_vote
chmod 660 /dev/rsystem
chmod 660 /dev/rsysaux
chmod 660 /dev/rusers
chmod 660 /dev/rundotbs1
chmod 660 /dev/rundotbs2
chmod 660 /dev/rtemp
chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol1_1
chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol2_2
chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol3_3
chmod 660 /dev/rspfile
chmod 660 /dev/rredo1_1
chmod 660 /dev/rredo1_2
chmod 660 /dev/rredo2_1
chmod 660 /dev/rredo2_2
chmod 660 /dev/rexample
chmod 660 /dev/rindex
[root@aix204 /]#sh chlv.sh
[root@aix204 /]#ls -l /dev |grep ocr
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 1 Mar 15 16:01 rac_ocr
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 1 Mar 15 16:08 rrac_ocr
[root@aix204 /]#ls -l /dev |grep vote
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 2 Mar 15 16:01 rac_vote
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 2 Mar 15 16:08 rrac_vote
----- 未完，待续 ！
[root@aix204 /]#ls -l /dev |grep ocr
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 1 Mar 15 16:01 rac_ocr
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 1 Mar 15 16:08 rrac_ocr
[root@aix204 /]#ls -l /dev |grep vote
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 2 Mar 15 16:01 rac_vote
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 88, 2 Mar 15 16:08 rrac_vote
----- 未完，待续 ！
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