【需求】

  接触那么久的Linux,还没有试验过怎么打rpm包

【过程】

1、rpm打包准备工作

  系统默认的rpmbuild的相关路径

  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kJd4NJgY2CGR7O2Aamnv5QGvdYVUK9F1AdjFjP8xdYC0725MUz8ZGLzBplsCuFlsgMDdRE64imT5stGO13KDBwC0aD8ew0L+McrtIWZKbf0sFdZBlKTdNOknMENXQDA2kkKQymRqJoNMWrW59ameoFN+bmMVWV5LIyQuxo9jOf/8grUeuGaynhb7LQC1iSo+9wxl52A1R2qiFppowHSLdxxdH5s7q5TN8+Ju8Ri6/2PA4YQWo5ALaletgDQFvgBgDYFrgB0BlwAwBsC9wA6Ay4AQAA+GmQWm51ilcYgSzEetanLoP5R2mhvTGN3CH6z3aFH3W0gyO7FXStSibqQQZwA2sTLQ8EKyHUs75gNL6orPYfPzjyeQP61Touj2g5obILlbaCqZW5FBVUAzewLhecN+CkTiuhnvVtTbFNabqZN1oGua3t2nw0wNwgsvTm5rL2G9P0hZvKctI7XR46DMP5Hq83HfcZkH/yToLegRtYkwvOG3BTucuPrWd7b3Oa8YrsN2ljvLd/he3KDXj2kEtaOcvypBlGlZxCoaEf3UCcjtTaa3ZNdpkdBpw3UCHZUX6+b+H2MUFnPWAtXuVz8LgfqE+tlHrWU57p+WomafIuLzeRG4jvSw3bfDUcTuTa7J3dgJVKj10sxWpVlbSONfRn4Wq4Yfj+Hu73wGech/dzuD8XN8BkHzo0OG+gQrJZdKmbIjfQWWb/PrXS6plpscCIpJH/22vRcrLCytRBjoqZbuAW5AEtWGC6qxuI61VvBV0rZ1mevNPHqBu4nofnFBc634fndbgGbiCNER0bnDdQIdkoVpCNxqGzHehYN7VcX1rp9WwZESbhCU0Al0Sli+ot3w1QrfODSju6gfxW0LRq5gZSwx25gXuQEOL+Hq7/PtZ//jN0A8MwRZkOcdSwCc4bqJAsQm9ZExTir3CO7nU7WVfL9elUK6ueHSEFEvMJJVRFpSllQSGxvIO93AA7n7JrUEg+Fz6eIqYu4frvEwv6d/6MIWI3MDFmjju2M8B5AxWSRfhod+ZgoiuD26dWVj3nmnKSFI6fOthmNHBINyCJdbYCW7zKGc/v++OMbhTNV7KE3qdw0P09PCfrL7mBYZhGBt+yUiitYv8auvFFAOcNyCLaFNk7KNSdVpqE5CPNonKvPPFUdslggIuVy4HWo7oBRUlfK/BaZbVgRGjoU0/gcQPhrLLmBtiTyw4EzhuokOykrRuon4wtDnL3qZWuHvkwNiErnTcwDMPlNt+GH/cEDvL1Ov5owGg8tRUMrTxleZQloenVqGB6PEDoBu40BBSfZHA4cN5AheQcQQ3dwEAaSXqvUiNRNJri1a1PrUz1ghtzs42qSnJZHV0y8xtr4gZIFSf3169WwUXn2JUa6RWPVoWtwJ8CFiwHqnED0mEDhwSp5QAA4KeBGwAAgJ8GbgAAAH4auAEAAPhpkFpuNaJpM1TiyogrufQJxqCZ2Cayp5E7RN6KFZPbLa1FwzX1pKzFO2QrHAe4gdW4XKIdQqjHNaHrlWf0BaPxRW63o7TCtEPoqhuruyWbO2skly/rDPVhhR+tFQ4I3MA2ZOx9XJ0+27ROq0t35w0sEneoa4fqpyB5XbXkmk1eSwn2ZI66VtBPBRh3ErCnBfCLTe/BVfkkg2EgGYfe9PSCdLFpVHyHkwzgBrahp3rsSZeFyl1+rx7PG5hCGZv7f7MyT7esBIuG5KqUD8MwyC1Y1Qr6qQDRvt9/VzX/aOoG5JMMmPyjZ+oGZLO+z0kGOG+gQrKb7A2yls56qFS8yufgyYsMdKfVnOon7YR6YjI+aRDZBv+oOW9gtGBpatrpLnQTWVSwqMemEgQ+mb8KkGcdxHoOCir7BvkWrGoF5VQA1treg2wTGW4gOsngbOwo1t3APicZ4LyBCsnO4sU/484y+/ep1ZLvjXcD3Mbh4PvJVEG851aZOtCZqie5TTxG4PUo7LGhBCWZRPH4RHQDcj0HBcVJeqkFq1pBORUgOnsg/TDLDYQFWckhuhvY5yQDnDdQITlbiLu0orMd6FgtiVuHWoUxg1w3wCY8mf9Ow/p5Y7ogHWlUUB+FDLU9dpYglSkfCkiSPW5AE6i3YE0rSKcCsLY4fKn3uwF/qiLnF3Y4yQDnDVRIziGv9+r1zDq61+1kXTWFH00rWiY3KLT8PZn/UEJlvJv0fHrTVCv3r8yLIqFmKCBJ9gSFPOIE+1M16/AhOhWggRsQEgq53IAvH9F2JxngvIEKydlS8qPwLjk/6wb4WYUo+JRhRII3eOml3afh3Gc4tXyjgZXcQNVQQJJcbqytFqxqhZjgVICyoFA6c5Dmr64MCik6rwjOG6iQnEOr0cDuQaHutNIkJB9p8zvcK08c0/c58jDQkQrjI6/B99dzAwXxJZfkrHrOEl7RCgzzG705RZxac2kCOfYEZ+aIm+guWWZ9i5MMcN5AhWQVsscld37RDmRVTMbmL1zqWitdPfJhbEJWOm+AM7aBOaM/lMY9VpVQ7wVUByPW8/wF40cgR5wKWsE6FUBfMBot+Inchn6SwWc7ArXd/3wLRvc5yQDnDVRIdhT/C+oy995KESKcD4OJV5cHydWtT61M9YIbc/OYqkpyWRkhajH7mc9/5DWQdcO1lPA3WegFLMnRd5i6KnYDpmQRMwqvbB8bho8ncE4AhCcZDAOzfUw5q0DfXBbpvApILQfAtlQPewBoC9wAANsCNwA6A24AgG2BGwCdATcAAAA/DVLLrUW0Ihp1uDbiSi59gjFoJ2mhvTGNfEAyV73Z2L3dNYFc2EagEriBtbg8ogVWqMZViZZhTugLRuOLymr/8YPvyHQv1FWVRLW368tJq9oINABuYBvyNhGvS59tWqfVpbvzBpgllp3UuVBXDYl6u94KVW1koeTuT5dmhsvzzVMBlBMF9Pv2CNzANsANWFTu8nt1dd4A9zCn262HOpfqqiW03mt2mBttpKPn7te3gGXnAQ1OFNjnzIAacN5AheQMMl9iLJ31gLV4lc/gkp/pqCut5u1aaSfUU57puX0mafIuLxmPByGjhUCLSQe6jbMVcl21xEqlp7eCv40M9Nz9saH/NzzV8wYWrBMF9jkzoAacN1Ah2U32WEDVuTZtQ90m1d60Wvbs8m6A2zgcfD8JQ9NuXBiWNjJQRXcmlm1yO2QDfqNxpFZX7Yg11luhpo0M9Nz9xW7ATB63z5kBNeC8gQrJOSIKkknwOtcMsYv16Var8L071w2wCU9oArgkZp07omPf5hO1QslV77+mQkW5ebLvktMKNW3kQM7dHxn6O/2O4gZcueG2PzOgBpw3UCHZQ1mEWa9n1tG9bifrqin8aFrRMrlBoeXvybSEEjyuy60j6T4kHJR0u1TnNibbqqsmsL29Jii0/M21UQZp7v54Ejg9kl7I7ZOVInS7MwNqwHkDFZJ9Rb/C4PapFT+r4J2c5OUpIW0hZ5yDOFCqyFlrNGDVVT1SC9aPFOPnKKwMmrvfzPRZHBTS79sjOG+gQrJB+VyCVc97BoW600qTkHyktQn3yhNPZTdZOqTadT4u29Bap/o0QakdvRVq2igX5TzhCHOKOGsSeIszA2rAeQMVks2ixR3WDmRVTMYWq9anVrp6if0lI5B1zhuYhsRUCXmKbfzscgnmJOikS/vwTWs3YDSe2gpVbaSh5+4vdwOOEwWU+/YIzhuokKzBjcH9r3SWziS8zIfB1JtS7byV06dWpnrBjbm5SFUluaxG2vipWskMQTg1rZ1G0ITGbsDR2/WarGkjET13v+0G5FMBhiHvRIFzeoOuQGo5AHqi1bogANzADQDQE3ADYHPgBgDoCbgBsDlwAwAA8NMgtdxaRLNmqMO1EdfU6JOTQTuxbVQxRdkvzdcf2b29dIo4ko7f0RrADawFzhvYlmih5YS+GDFZzc/sdpRWLx4Yoa6qJKq9vWbBqNFGoAFwA9uwyh6gQvps0zqtLjhvwI1QVw2JenvN9jGjjSwyzhugG4OV0wjuyeLRNJcczhsADHADFpW7/NhsM/be5jTjFTFPTTYNz5/hvAHmelUb6WScNzBuAgg8gXIawegGwl3Ed+oncN4AJ+xx4TZeReM7SbLJjpIzKMlOqeisB6zFq3xeGfcD9anVnGUm7YS5Sc3CT2gWkTyNPB6EjBYCLSYd6DbOVsh11RJaszWp5aoyLGWdNzAa+rNwNUxDfX8P93vgM87D+zncn4sbwHkDc6FPmQvOGxi4Nx5Pgd4y+/ep1ZJqjHcD3KbU4PtJGJp248KwtJGBKrozsWyT2yEb8BuNI7W6akessd4KNW1kkHXeQJQwTncD1/PwnOJC5/vwvA7XwA3gvIFhOOG8AU5E3k9O0blmiF2sT7dahe/duW6ATXhCkzokMevcER37Np+oFUquev81FSrJkJR/l5xWqGkjB77zBlLDrZxGcH8P138f6z//GboB/b49gvMGKiR7KIsw6/XMOrrX7WRdNYUfTStaJjcotPw9mZZQgsd1uXUk3YeEg5Jul+rcxmRbddUEtrfXBIWWv7k2ysA8b+BMv6+cRjDa/TEW9O/8GUPEbkC+b4/gvIEKyb6iX2Fw+9SKn1XwTk7y8pSQNrmcRRwoVeSsNRqw6qoeqQXrR4rxcxRWhnDewDijG0Xz9dPHxnDQ/T08J+svuYH0vj2C8wYqJBuUzyVY9bxnUKg7rTQJyUdam3CvPPFUdpOlQ6pd5+OyDa11qk8TlNrRW6GmjXKRzhtIPYHHDYSzypobwHkDwkwRvY8l2WIvyWbR4g5rB7IqJmOLVetTK129xP6SEQjOG2iE0XhqK1S1kUbWeQPR9IDHDYSEbgDnDSwtyEztpENd5Z3AyZ6SNbgxuP+VztKZhJf5MJh6U6qdt3L61MpUL7gxNxepqiSX1UgbP1UrmSEIp6Zx3gAvOq8ucs8bGOP488RvjRvAeQMAgGJarQsCwA3cAAA9ATcANgduAICegBsAmwM3AAAAPw3vBuiMzypzVNmEOm2jUZ/vZez6b27RjTQ3uRHhJOSKNRnNtMqr2MY+k+xkAQDIbqAn+8fsXthAvT7dQExs2NIV6vvYvY3cQIDca+c62qjnAHAoenID0iK2QBu6mtVRtoYjuIHTlOdtIl52vdtDtHUDnvYVe+1i/DEYACClfzcQpClRXup+0w3w9aD7ha3oyA0gJASAwv8YZFK5LhTmYgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" />

  如果想修改这个目录,怎么修改呢?

  在/data1/guosong/rpmbuild目录下创建如下目录BUILD  BUILDROOT  code  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

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" alt="" />

还必须修改~/.rpmmacros

%_topdir /data1/guosong/rpmbuild

2、rpm打包过程

打包helloworld需要程序sources文件,spec文件

*编写hellword源文件(hello.c)

#include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                    

int main(){
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return ;
}

*打包成tar文件

创建hello-0.1目录,将hello.c挪到hello-0.1目录中

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" alt="" />

将tar包转移到/data1/guosong/rpmbuild/SOURCES目录下

*在/data1/guosong/rpmbuild/SPECS目录下编写spec文件

BuildRoot:  %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root                                                                            

Summary:    hello world rpm package
Name: hello
Version: 0.1
Release:
#文件名必须保持一致
Source: hello-0.1.tar.gz
License: GPL
Packager: guosong
Group: Application %description
This is a simple example for rpm package! %prep
%setup -q %build
gcc -o hello hello.c %install mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/local/bin
install -m hello %{buildroot}/usr/local/bin/hello %files
# 这里的路径是在buildroot虚拟根基础上的,即%{buildroot}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root/usr/local/bin/hello
/usr/local/bin/hello

spec文件解释说明:

http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-build-creating-spec-file.html

http://cpbest.blog.163.com/blog/static/412415192009917477295/

*制作rpm包

rpmbuild -bb hello.spec 

输出的日志如下:

Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.
+ umask
+ cd /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf hello-0.1
+ /bin/gzip -dc /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/SOURCES/hello-0.1.tar.gz
+ tar -xf -
+ STATUS=
+ '[' -ne ']'
+ cd hello-0.1
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' = ']'
+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' = ']'
+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ exit
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.
+ umask
+ cd /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd hello-0.1
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ gcc -o hello hello.c
+ exit
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.
+ umask
+ cd /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd hello-0.1
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ mkdir -p /var/tmp/hello-0.1--root/usr/local/bin
+ install -m hello /var/tmp/hello-0.1--root/usr/local/bin/hello
+ /usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/BUILD/hello-0.1
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jars
Processing files: hello-0.1-
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.- rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-
Requires: libc.so.()(64bit) libc.so.(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)
Processing files: hello-debuginfo-0.1-
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.- rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/hello-0.1--root
Wrote: /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/hello-0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /data1/guosong/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/hello-debuginfo-0.1-1.x86_64.rpm

*测试安装

[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# rpm -qps hello-0.1-.x86_64.rpm
normal /usr/local/bin/hello
[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# rpm -ivh hello-0.1-.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
package hello-0.1-.x86_64 is already installed

说明已经安装过了,重新删除再次测试安装

[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# rpm -e hello
[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# echo $? [root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# hello
bash: /usr/local/bin/hello: No such file or directory
[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# rpm -ivh hello-0.1-.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:hello ########################################### [%]
[root@typhoeus79 x86_64]# hello
Hello, World!

【参考文献】

http://blog.csdn.net/king_on/article/details/7169384

http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/08/yum-command-examples/

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/SetupRpmBuildEnvironment

http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-build-creating-spec-file.html

http://cpbest.blog.163.com/blog/static/412415192009917477295/

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