8.3 ContosoMVCWeb官方案例学习

1. 分页案例学习

2. 排序搜索案例学习

3.使用Configuration.cs中的Seed方法

在数据库迁移过程中，使用update-database，会运行seed方法。seed方法能够将初始数据注入数据库。

        protected override void Seed(SchoolContext context)
        {
            var students = new List<Student>
            {
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Carson",   LastName = "Alexander",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2010-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Meredith", LastName = "Alonso",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Arturo",   LastName = "Anand",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Gytis",    LastName = "Barzdukas",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Yan",      LastName = "Li",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Peggy",    LastName = "Justice",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2011-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Laura",    LastName = "Norman",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") },
                new Student { FirstMidName = "Nino",     LastName = "Olivetto",
                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01") }
            };
            students.ForEach(s => context.Students.AddOrUpdate(p => p.LastName, s));
            context.SaveChanges();
            ......

要注意当两个类之间有关联时，注入数据需要特殊处理。

 var instructors = new List<Instructor>
            {
                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Kim",     LastName = "Abercrombie",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1995-03-11") },
                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Fadi",    LastName = "Fakhouri",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2002-07-06") },
                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Roger",   LastName = "Harui",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1998-07-01") },
                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Candace", LastName = "Kapoor",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2001-01-15") },
                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Roger",   LastName = "Zheng",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2004-02-12") }
            };
            instructors.ForEach(s => context.Instructors.AddOrUpdate(p => p.LastName, s));
            context.SaveChanges();

            var departments = new List<Department>
            {
                new Department { Name = "English",     Budget = ,
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"),
                    PersonID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Abercrombie").PersonID },
                new Department { Name = "Mathematics", Budget = ,
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"),
                    PersonID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Fakhouri").PersonID },
                new Department { Name = "Engineering", Budget = ,
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"),
                    PersonID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Harui").PersonID },
                new Department { Name = "Economics",   Budget = ,
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"),
                    PersonID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Kapoor").PersonID }
            };
            departments.ForEach(s => context.Departments.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name, s));
            context.SaveChanges();

4.实体类间关系分析 

（1）一对一

（2）一对多

（3）多对多

5. 扩展HTML Helper类