POJ1274 The Perfect Stall

The Perfect Stall

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 25739		Accepted: 11444

Description

Farmer John completed his new barn just last week, complete with all the latest milking technology. Unfortunately, due to engineering problems, all the stalls in the new barn are different. For the first week, Farmer John randomly assigned cows to stalls, but it quickly became clear that any given cow was only willing to produce milk in certain stalls. For the last week, Farmer John has been collecting data on which cows are willing to produce milk in which stalls. A stall may be only assigned to one cow, and, of course, a cow may be only assigned to one stall. 
Given the preferences of the cows, compute the maximum number of milk-producing assignments of cows to stalls that is possible. 

Input

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (0 <= M <= 200). N is the number of cows that Farmer John has and M is the number of stalls in the new barn. Each of the following N lines corresponds
to a single cow. The first integer (Si) on the line is the number of stalls that the cow is willing to produce milk in (0 <= Si <= M). The subsequent Si integers on that line are the stalls in which that cow is willing to produce milk. The stall numbers will
be integers in the range (1..M), and no stall will be listed twice for a given cow.

Output

For each case, output a single line with a single integer, the maximum number of milk-producing stall assignments that can be made.

Sample Input

5 5
2 2 5
3 2 3 4
2 1 5
3 1 2 5
1 2

Sample Output

4

Source

USACO 40

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题目的意思是给出n头牛喜欢机器的关系，求最大匹配

思路：二分图最大匹配模板题

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

#define LL long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

const int MAXN=1000;
int uN,vN;  //u,v数目
int g[MAXN][MAXN];
int linker[MAXN];
bool used[MAXN];

bool dfs(int u)
{
    int v;
    for(v=1; v<=vN; v++)
        if(g[u][v]&&!used[v])
        {
            used[v]=true;
            if(linker[v]==-1||dfs(linker[v]))
            {
                linker[v]=u;
                return true;
            }
        }
    return false;
}
int hungary()
{
    int res=0;
    int u;
    memset(linker,-1,sizeof(linker));
    for(u=1; u<=uN; u++)
    {
        memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
        if(dfs(u))  res++;
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    int k,m,x;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&uN,&vN))
    {
        memset(g,0,sizeof g);
        for(int i=1;i<=uN;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&k);
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&x);
                g[i][x]=1;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",hungary());

    }
    return 0;
}