FFMPEG结构体分析:AVCodecContext(转)
注:写了一系列的结构体的分析的文章,在这里列一个列表:
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVFrame
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVFormatContext
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVCodecContext
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVIOContext
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVCodec
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVStream
FFMPEG结构体分析:AVPacket
FFMPEG有几个最重要的结构体,包含了解协议,解封装,解码操作,此前已经进行过分析:
在此不再详述,其中AVCodecContext是包含变量较多的结构体(感觉差不多是变量最多的结构体)。本文将会大概分析一下该结构体里每个变量的含义和作用。因为如果每个变量都分析的话,工作量太大,实在来不及。
首先看一下结构体的定义(位于avcodec.h):
- /*
- *雷霄骅
- *leixiaohua1020@126.com
- *中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
- */
- /**
- * main external API structure.
- * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
- * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
- * version bump.
- * Please use AVOptions (av_opt* / av_set/get*()) to access these fields from user
- * applications.
- * sizeof(AVCodecContext) must not be used outside libav*.
- */
- typedef struct AVCodecContext {
- /**
- * information on struct for av_log
- * - set by avcodec_alloc_context3
- */
- const AVClass *av_class;
- int log_level_offset;
- enum AVMediaType codec_type; /* see AVMEDIA_TYPE_xxx */
- const struct AVCodec *codec;
- char codec_name[32];
- enum AVCodecID codec_id; /* see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx */
- /**
- * fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
- * This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
- * A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
- * If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
- * which maximizes the information about the used codec.
- * If the codec tag field in a container is larger than 32 bits then the demuxer should
- * remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
- * extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
- * first.
- * - encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
- * - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
- */
- unsigned int codec_tag;
- /**
- * fourcc from the AVI stream header (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
- * This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
- */
- unsigned int stream_codec_tag;
- #if FF_API_SUB_ID
- /**
- * @deprecated this field is unused
- */
- attribute_deprecated int sub_id;
- #endif
- void *priv_data;
- /**
- * Private context used for internal data.
- *
- * Unlike priv_data, this is not codec-specific. It is used in general
- * libavcodec functions.
- */
- struct AVCodecInternal *internal;
- /**
- * Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- void *opaque;
- /**
- * the average bitrate
- * - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. 0 or some bitrate if this info is available in the stream.
- */
- int bit_rate;
- /**
- * number of bits the bitstream is allowed to diverge from the reference.
- * the reference can be CBR (for CBR pass1) or VBR (for pass2)
- * - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int bit_rate_tolerance;
- /**
- * Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
- * This should be proportional to MPEG-1/2/4 qscale.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int global_quality;
- /**
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int compression_level;
- #define FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT -1
- /**
- * CODEC_FLAG_*.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int flags;
- /**
- * CODEC_FLAG2_*
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int flags2;
- /**
- * some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
- * mjpeg: Huffman tables
- * rv10: additional flags
- * mpeg4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
- * The allocated memory should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
- * than extradata_size to avoid prolems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
- * The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
- * - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
- */
- uint8_t *extradata;
- int extradata_size;
- /**
- * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
- * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
- * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
- * identically 1.
- * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- AVRational time_base;
- /**
- * For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
- * Most notably, H.264 and MPEG-2 specify time_base as half of frame duration
- * if no telecine is used ...
- *
- * Set to time_base ticks per frame. Default 1, e.g., H.264/MPEG-2 set it to 2.
- */
- int ticks_per_frame;
- /**
- * Encoding: Number of frames delay there will be from the encoder input to
- * the decoder output. (we assume the decoder matches the spec)
- * Decoding: Number of frames delay in addition to what a standard decoder
- * as specified in the spec would produce.
- *
- * Video:
- * Number of frames the decoded output will be delayed relative to the
- * encoded input.
- *
- * Audio:
- * For encoding, this is the number of "priming" samples added to the
- * beginning of the stream. The decoded output will be delayed by this
- * many samples relative to the input to the encoder. Note that this
- * field is purely informational and does not directly affect the pts
- * output by the encoder, which should always be based on the actual
- * presentation time, including any delay.
- * For decoding, this is the number of samples the decoder needs to
- * output before the decoder's output is valid. When seeking, you should
- * start decoding this many samples prior to your desired seek point.
- *
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- int delay;
- /* video only */
- /**
- * picture width / height.
- * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * Note: For compatibility it is possible to set this instead of
- * coded_width/height before decoding.
- */
- int width, height;
- /**
- * Bitstream width / height, may be different from width/height if lowres enabled.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user before init if known. Codec should override / dynamically change if needed.
- */
- int coded_width, coded_height;
- #define FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED 15
- /**
- * the number of pictures in a group of pictures, or 0 for intra_only
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int gop_size;
- /**
- * Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
- * May be set by the demuxer if known from headers.
- * May be overridden by the decoder if it knows better.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user if known, overridden by libavcodec if known
- */
- enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
- /**
- * Motion estimation algorithm used for video coding.
- * 1 (zero), 2 (full), 3 (log), 4 (phods), 5 (epzs), 6 (x1), 7 (hex),
- * 8 (umh), 9 (iter), 10 (tesa) [7, 8, 10 are x264 specific, 9 is snow specific]
- * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_method;
- /**
- * If non NULL, 'draw_horiz_band' is called by the libavcodec
- * decoder to draw a horizontal band. It improves cache usage. Not
- * all codecs can do that. You must check the codec capabilities
- * beforehand.
- * When multithreading is used, it may be called from multiple threads
- * at the same time; threads might draw different parts of the same AVFrame,
- * or multiple AVFrames, and there is no guarantee that slices will be drawn
- * in order.
- * The function is also used by hardware acceleration APIs.
- * It is called at least once during frame decoding to pass
- * the data needed for hardware render.
- * In that mode instead of pixel data, AVFrame points to
- * a structure specific to the acceleration API. The application
- * reads the structure and can change some fields to indicate progress
- * or mark state.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- * @param height the height of the slice
- * @param y the y position of the slice
- * @param type 1->top field, 2->bottom field, 3->frame
- * @param offset offset into the AVFrame.data from which the slice should be read
- */
- void (*draw_horiz_band)(struct AVCodecContext *s,
- const AVFrame *src, int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS],
- int y, int type, int height);
- /**
- * callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
- * @param fmt is the list of formats which are supported by the codec,
- * it is terminated by -1 as 0 is a valid format, the formats are ordered by quality.
- * The first is always the native one.
- * @return the chosen format
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user, if not set the native format will be chosen.
- */
- enum AVPixelFormat (*get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat * fmt);
- /**
- * maximum number of B-frames between non-B-frames
- * Note: The output will be delayed by max_b_frames+1 relative to the input.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int max_b_frames;
- /**
- * qscale factor between IP and B-frames
- * If > 0 then the last P-frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
- * If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float b_quant_factor;
- /** obsolete FIXME remove */
- int rc_strategy;
- #define FF_RC_STRATEGY_XVID 1
- int b_frame_strategy;
- #if FF_API_MPV_GLOBAL_OPTS
- /**
- * luma single coefficient elimination threshold
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- attribute_deprecated int luma_elim_threshold;
- /**
- * chroma single coeff elimination threshold
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- attribute_deprecated int chroma_elim_threshold;
- #endif
- /**
- * qscale offset between IP and B-frames
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float b_quant_offset;
- /**
- * Size of the frame reordering buffer in the decoder.
- * For MPEG-2 it is 1 IPB or 0 low delay IP.
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- int has_b_frames;
- /**
- * 0-> h263 quant 1-> mpeg quant
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mpeg_quant;
- /**
- * qscale factor between P and I-frames
- * If > 0 then the last p frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
- * If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float i_quant_factor;
- /**
- * qscale offset between P and I-frames
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float i_quant_offset;
- /**
- * luminance masking (0-> disabled)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float lumi_masking;
- /**
- * temporary complexity masking (0-> disabled)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float temporal_cplx_masking;
- /**
- * spatial complexity masking (0-> disabled)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float spatial_cplx_masking;
- /**
- * p block masking (0-> disabled)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float p_masking;
- /**
- * darkness masking (0-> disabled)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float dark_masking;
- /**
- * slice count
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by user (or 0).
- */
- int slice_count;
- /**
- * prediction method (needed for huffyuv)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int prediction_method;
- #define FF_PRED_LEFT 0
- #define FF_PRED_PLANE 1
- #define FF_PRED_MEDIAN 2
- /**
- * slice offsets in the frame in bytes
- * - encoding: Set/allocated by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set/allocated by user (or NULL).
- */
- int *slice_offset;
- /**
- * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
- * That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel.
- * Numerator and denominator must be relatively prime and smaller than 256 for some video standards.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
- /**
- * motion estimation comparison function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_cmp;
- /**
- * subpixel motion estimation comparison function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_sub_cmp;
- /**
- * macroblock comparison function (not supported yet)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mb_cmp;
- /**
- * interlaced DCT comparison function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int ildct_cmp;
- #define FF_CMP_SAD 0
- #define FF_CMP_SSE 1
- #define FF_CMP_SATD 2
- #define FF_CMP_DCT 3
- #define FF_CMP_PSNR 4
- #define FF_CMP_BIT 5
- #define FF_CMP_RD 6
- #define FF_CMP_ZERO 7
- #define FF_CMP_VSAD 8
- #define FF_CMP_VSSE 9
- #define FF_CMP_NSSE 10
- #define FF_CMP_W53 11
- #define FF_CMP_W97 12
- #define FF_CMP_DCTMAX 13
- #define FF_CMP_DCT264 14
- #define FF_CMP_CHROMA 256
- /**
- * ME diamond size & shape
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int dia_size;
- /**
- * amount of previous MV predictors (2a+1 x 2a+1 square)
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int last_predictor_count;
- /**
- * prepass for motion estimation
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int pre_me;
- /**
- * motion estimation prepass comparison function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_pre_cmp;
- /**
- * ME prepass diamond size & shape
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int pre_dia_size;
- /**
- * subpel ME quality
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_subpel_quality;
- /**
- * DTG active format information (additional aspect ratio
- * information only used in DVB MPEG-2 transport streams)
- * 0 if not set.
- *
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by decoder.
- */
- int dtg_active_format;
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_SAME 8
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3 9
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9 10
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_14_9 11
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9 13
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 14
- #define FF_DTG_AFD_SP_4_3 15
- /**
- * maximum motion estimation search range in subpel units
- * If 0 then no limit.
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_range;
- /**
- * intra quantizer bias
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int intra_quant_bias;
- #define FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS 999999
- /**
- * inter quantizer bias
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int inter_quant_bias;
- #if FF_API_COLOR_TABLE_ID
- /**
- * color table ID
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Which clrtable should be used for 8bit RGB images.
- * Tables have to be stored somewhere. FIXME
- */
- attribute_deprecated int color_table_id;
- #endif
- /**
- * slice flags
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int slice_flags;
- #define SLICE_FLAG_CODED_ORDER 0x0001 ///< draw_horiz_band() is called in coded order instead of display
- #define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD 0x0002 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with field slices (MPEG2 field pics)
- #define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_PLANE 0x0004 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with 1 component at a time (SVQ1)
- /**
- * XVideo Motion Acceleration
- * - encoding: forbidden
- * - decoding: set by decoder
- */
- int xvmc_acceleration;
- /**
- * macroblock decision mode
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mb_decision;
- #define FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE 0 ///< uses mb_cmp
- #define FF_MB_DECISION_BITS 1 ///< chooses the one which needs the fewest bits
- #define FF_MB_DECISION_RD 2 ///< rate distortion
- /**
- * custom intra quantization matrix
- * - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- uint16_t *intra_matrix;
- /**
- * custom inter quantization matrix
- * - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- uint16_t *inter_matrix;
- /**
- * scene change detection threshold
- * 0 is default, larger means fewer detected scene changes.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int scenechange_threshold;
- /**
- * noise reduction strength
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int noise_reduction;
- #if FF_API_INTER_THRESHOLD
- /**
- * @deprecated this field is unused
- */
- attribute_deprecated int inter_threshold;
- #endif
- #if FF_API_MPV_GLOBAL_OPTS
- /**
- * @deprecated use mpegvideo private options instead
- */
- attribute_deprecated int quantizer_noise_shaping;
- #endif
- /**
- * Motion estimation threshold below which no motion estimation is
- * performed, but instead the user specified motion vectors are used.
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_threshold;
- /**
- * Macroblock threshold below which the user specified macroblock types will be used.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mb_threshold;
- /**
- * precision of the intra DC coefficient - 8
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int intra_dc_precision;
- /**
- * Number of macroblock rows at the top which are skipped.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int skip_top;
- /**
- * Number of macroblock rows at the bottom which are skipped.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int skip_bottom;
- /**
- * Border processing masking, raises the quantizer for mbs on the borders
- * of the picture.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float border_masking;
- /**
- * minimum MB lagrange multipler
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mb_lmin;
- /**
- * maximum MB lagrange multipler
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mb_lmax;
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int me_penalty_compensation;
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int bidir_refine;
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int brd_scale;
- /**
- * minimum GOP size
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int keyint_min;
- /**
- * number of reference frames
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by lavc.
- */
- int refs;
- /**
- * chroma qp offset from luma
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int chromaoffset;
- /**
- * Multiplied by qscale for each frame and added to scene_change_score.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int scenechange_factor;
- /**
- *
- * Note: Value depends upon the compare function used for fullpel ME.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int mv0_threshold;
- /**
- * Adjust sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int b_sensitivity;
- /**
- * Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
- /**
- * Color Transfer Characteristic.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
- /**
- * YUV colorspace type.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
- /**
- * MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- enum AVColorRange color_range;
- /**
- * This defines the location of chroma samples.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location;
- /**
- * Number of slices.
- * Indicates number of picture subdivisions. Used for parallelized
- * decoding.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int slices;
- /** Field order
- * - encoding: set by libavcodec
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
- /* audio only */
- int sample_rate; ///< samples per second
- int channels; ///< number of audio channels
- /**
- * audio sample format
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt; ///< sample format
- /* The following data should not be initialized. */
- /**
- * Samples per packet, initialized when calling 'init'.
- */
- int frame_size;
- /**
- * Frame counter, set by libavcodec.
- *
- * - decoding: total number of frames returned from the decoder so far.
- * - encoding: total number of frames passed to the encoder so far.
- *
- * @note the counter is not incremented if encoding/decoding resulted in
- * an error.
- */
- int frame_number;
- /**
- * number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0
- * Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
- */
- int block_align;
- /**
- * Audio cutoff bandwidth (0 means "automatic")
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int cutoff;
- #if FF_API_REQUEST_CHANNELS
- /**
- * Decoder should decode to this many channels if it can (0 for default)
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of request_channel_layout.
- */
- int request_channels;
- #endif
- /**
- * Audio channel layout.
- * - encoding: set by user.
- * - decoding: set by user, may be overwritten by libavcodec.
- */
- uint64_t channel_layout;
- /**
- * Request decoder to use this channel layout if it can (0 for default)
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- uint64_t request_channel_layout;
- /**
- * Type of service that the audio stream conveys.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- enum AVAudioServiceType audio_service_type;
- /**
- * desired sample format
- * - encoding: Not used.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- * Decoder will decode to this format if it can.
- */
- enum AVSampleFormat request_sample_fmt;
- /**
- * Called at the beginning of each frame to get a buffer for it.
- *
- * The function will set AVFrame.data[], AVFrame.linesize[].
- * AVFrame.extended_data[] must also be set, but it should be the same as
- * AVFrame.data[] except for planar audio with more channels than can fit
- * in AVFrame.data[]. In that case, AVFrame.data[] shall still contain as
- * many data pointers as it can hold.
- *
- * if CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then get_buffer() must call
- * avcodec_default_get_buffer() instead of providing buffers allocated by
- * some other means.
- *
- * AVFrame.data[] should be 32- or 16-byte-aligned unless the CPU doesn't
- * need it. avcodec_default_get_buffer() aligns the output buffer properly,
- * but if get_buffer() is overridden then alignment considerations should
- * be taken into account.
- *
- * @see avcodec_default_get_buffer()
- *
- * Video:
- *
- * If pic.reference is set then the frame will be read later by libavcodec.
- * avcodec_align_dimensions2() should be used to find the required width and
- * height, as they normally need to be rounded up to the next multiple of 16.
- *
- * If frame multithreading is used and thread_safe_callbacks is set,
- * it may be called from a different thread, but not from more than one at
- * once. Does not need to be reentrant.
- *
- * @see release_buffer(), reget_buffer()
- * @see avcodec_align_dimensions2()
- *
- * Audio:
- *
- * Decoders request a buffer of a particular size by setting
- * AVFrame.nb_samples prior to calling get_buffer(). The decoder may,
- * however, utilize only part of the buffer by setting AVFrame.nb_samples
- * to a smaller value in the output frame.
- *
- * Decoders cannot use the buffer after returning from
- * avcodec_decode_audio4(), so they will not call release_buffer(), as it
- * is assumed to be released immediately upon return.
- *
- * As a convenience, av_samples_get_buffer_size() and
- * av_samples_fill_arrays() in libavutil may be used by custom get_buffer()
- * functions to find the required data size and to fill data pointers and
- * linesize. In AVFrame.linesize, only linesize[0] may be set for audio
- * since all planes must be the same size.
- *
- * @see av_samples_get_buffer_size(), av_samples_fill_arrays()
- *
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- */
- int (*get_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
- /**
- * Called to release buffers which were allocated with get_buffer.
- * A released buffer can be reused in get_buffer().
- * pic.data[*] must be set to NULL.
- * May be called from a different thread if frame multithreading is used,
- * but not by more than one thread at once, so does not need to be reentrant.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- */
- void (*release_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
- /**
- * Called at the beginning of a frame to get cr buffer for it.
- * Buffer type (size, hints) must be the same. libavcodec won't check it.
- * libavcodec will pass previous buffer in pic, function should return
- * same buffer or new buffer with old frame "painted" into it.
- * If pic.data[0] == NULL must behave like get_buffer().
- * if CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then reget_buffer() must call
- * avcodec_default_reget_buffer() instead of providing buffers allocated by
- * some other means.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- */
- int (*reget_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
- /* - encoding parameters */
- float qcompress; ///< amount of qscale change between easy & hard scenes (0.0-1.0)
- float qblur; ///< amount of qscale smoothing over time (0.0-1.0)
- /**
- * minimum quantizer
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int qmin;
- /**
- * maximum quantizer
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int qmax;
- /**
- * maximum quantizer difference between frames
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int max_qdiff;
- /**
- * ratecontrol qmin qmax limiting method
- * 0-> clipping, 1-> use a nice continuous function to limit qscale wthin qmin/qmax.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float rc_qsquish;
- float rc_qmod_amp;
- int rc_qmod_freq;
- /**
- * decoder bitstream buffer size
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int rc_buffer_size;
- /**
- * ratecontrol override, see RcOverride
- * - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int rc_override_count;
- RcOverride *rc_override;
- /**
- * rate control equation
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- const char *rc_eq;
- /**
- * maximum bitrate
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int rc_max_rate;
- /**
- * minimum bitrate
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int rc_min_rate;
- float rc_buffer_aggressivity;
- /**
- * initial complexity for pass1 ratecontrol
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- float rc_initial_cplx;
- /**
- * Ratecontrol attempt to use, at maximum, <value> of what can be used without an underflow.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused.
- */
- float rc_max_available_vbv_use;
- /**
- * Ratecontrol attempt to use, at least, <value> times the amount needed to prevent a vbv overflow.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused.
- */
- float rc_min_vbv_overflow_use;
- /**
- * Number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before decoding starts.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;
- #define FF_CODER_TYPE_VLC 0
- #define FF_CODER_TYPE_AC 1
- #define FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW 2
- #define FF_CODER_TYPE_RLE 3
- #define FF_CODER_TYPE_DEFLATE 4
- /**
- * coder type
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int coder_type;
- /**
- * context model
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int context_model;
- /**
- * minimum Lagrange multipler
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int lmin;
- /**
- * maximum Lagrange multipler
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int lmax;
- /**
- * frame skip threshold
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int frame_skip_threshold;
- /**
- * frame skip factor
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int frame_skip_factor;
- /**
- * frame skip exponent
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int frame_skip_exp;
- /**
- * frame skip comparison function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int frame_skip_cmp;
- /**
- * trellis RD quantization
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int trellis;
- /**
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int min_prediction_order;
- /**
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int max_prediction_order;
- /**
- * GOP timecode frame start number
- * - encoding: Set by user, in non drop frame format
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec (timecode in the 25 bits format, -1 if unset)
- */
- int64_t timecode_frame_start;
- /* The RTP callback: This function is called */
- /* every time the encoder has a packet to send. */
- /* It depends on the encoder if the data starts */
- /* with a Start Code (it should). H.263 does. */
- /* mb_nb contains the number of macroblocks */
- /* encoded in the RTP payload. */
- void (*rtp_callback)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int size, int mb_nb);
- int rtp_payload_size; /* The size of the RTP payload: the coder will */
- /* do its best to deliver a chunk with size */
- /* below rtp_payload_size, the chunk will start */
- /* with a start code on some codecs like H.263. */
- /* This doesn't take account of any particular */
- /* headers inside the transmitted RTP payload. */
- /* statistics, used for 2-pass encoding */
- int mv_bits;
- int header_bits;
- int i_tex_bits;
- int p_tex_bits;
- int i_count;
- int p_count;
- int skip_count;
- int misc_bits;
- /**
- * number of bits used for the previously encoded frame
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int frame_bits;
- /**
- * pass1 encoding statistics output buffer
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- char *stats_out;
- /**
- * pass2 encoding statistics input buffer
- * Concatenated stuff from stats_out of pass1 should be placed here.
- * - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- char *stats_in;
- /**
- * Work around bugs in encoders which sometimes cannot be detected automatically.
- * - encoding: Set by user
- * - decoding: Set by user
- */
- int workaround_bugs;
- #define FF_BUG_AUTODETECT 1 ///< autodetection
- #define FF_BUG_OLD_MSMPEG4 2
- #define FF_BUG_XVID_ILACE 4
- #define FF_BUG_UMP4 8
- #define FF_BUG_NO_PADDING 16
- #define FF_BUG_AMV 32
- #define FF_BUG_AC_VLC 0 ///< Will be removed, libavcodec can now handle these non-compliant files by default.
- #define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA 64
- #define FF_BUG_STD_QPEL 128
- #define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA2 256
- #define FF_BUG_DIRECT_BLOCKSIZE 512
- #define FF_BUG_EDGE 1024
- #define FF_BUG_HPEL_CHROMA 2048
- #define FF_BUG_DC_CLIP 4096
- #define FF_BUG_MS 8192 ///< Work around various bugs in Microsoft's broken decoders.
- #define FF_BUG_TRUNCATED 16384
- /**
- * strictly follow the standard (MPEG4, ...).
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- * Setting this to STRICT or higher means the encoder and decoder will
- * generally do stupid things, whereas setting it to unofficial or lower
- * will mean the encoder might produce output that is not supported by all
- * spec-compliant decoders. Decoders don't differentiate between normal,
- * unofficial and experimental (that is, they always try to decode things
- * when they can) unless they are explicitly asked to behave stupidly
- * (=strictly conform to the specs)
- */
- int strict_std_compliance;
- #define FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT 2 ///< Strictly conform to an older more strict version of the spec or reference software.
- #define FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT 1 ///< Strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what consequences.
- #define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL 0
- #define FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL -1 ///< Allow unofficial extensions
- #define FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL -2 ///< Allow nonstandardized experimental things.
- /**
- * error concealment flags
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int error_concealment;
- #define FF_EC_GUESS_MVS 1
- #define FF_EC_DEBLOCK 2
- /**
- * debug
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int debug;
- #define FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO 1
- #define FF_DEBUG_RC 2
- #define FF_DEBUG_BITSTREAM 4
- #define FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE 8
- #define FF_DEBUG_QP 16
- #define FF_DEBUG_MV 32
- #define FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF 0x00000040
- #define FF_DEBUG_SKIP 0x00000080
- #define FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE 0x00000100
- #define FF_DEBUG_PTS 0x00000200
- #define FF_DEBUG_ER 0x00000400
- #define FF_DEBUG_MMCO 0x00000800
- #define FF_DEBUG_BUGS 0x00001000
- #define FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP 0x00002000
- #define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE 0x00004000
- #define FF_DEBUG_BUFFERS 0x00008000
- #define FF_DEBUG_THREADS 0x00010000
- /**
- * debug
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int debug_mv;
- #define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_P_FOR 0x00000001 //visualize forward predicted MVs of P frames
- #define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_FOR 0x00000002 //visualize forward predicted MVs of B frames
- #define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_BACK 0x00000004 //visualize backward predicted MVs of B frames
- /**
- * Error recognition; may misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int err_recognition;
- #define AV_EF_CRCCHECK (1<<0)
- #define AV_EF_BITSTREAM (1<<1)
- #define AV_EF_BUFFER (1<<2)
- #define AV_EF_EXPLODE (1<<3)
- #define AV_EF_CAREFUL (1<<16)
- #define AV_EF_COMPLIANT (1<<17)
- #define AV_EF_AGGRESSIVE (1<<18)
- /**
- * opaque 64bit number (generally a PTS) that will be reordered and
- * output in AVFrame.reordered_opaque
- * @deprecated in favor of pkt_pts
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int64_t reordered_opaque;
- /**
- * Hardware accelerator in use
- * - encoding: unused.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
- */
- struct AVHWAccel *hwaccel;
- /**
- * Hardware accelerator context.
- * For some hardware accelerators, a global context needs to be
- * provided by the user. In that case, this holds display-dependent
- * data FFmpeg cannot instantiate itself. Please refer to the
- * FFmpeg HW accelerator documentation to know how to fill this
- * is. e.g. for VA API, this is a struct vaapi_context.
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user
- */
- void *hwaccel_context;
- /**
- * error
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec if flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
- /**
- * DCT algorithm, see FF_DCT_* below
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int dct_algo;
- #define FF_DCT_AUTO 0
- #define FF_DCT_FASTINT 1
- #define FF_DCT_INT 2
- #define FF_DCT_MMX 3
- #define FF_DCT_ALTIVEC 5
- #define FF_DCT_FAAN 6
- /**
- * IDCT algorithm, see FF_IDCT_* below.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int idct_algo;
- #define FF_IDCT_AUTO 0
- #define FF_IDCT_INT 1
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLE 2
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEMMX 3
- #define FF_IDCT_LIBMPEG2MMX 4
- #define FF_IDCT_MMI 5
- #define FF_IDCT_ARM 7
- #define FF_IDCT_ALTIVEC 8
- #define FF_IDCT_SH4 9
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARM 10
- #define FF_IDCT_H264 11
- #define FF_IDCT_VP3 12
- #define FF_IDCT_IPP 13
- #define FF_IDCT_XVIDMMX 14
- #define FF_IDCT_CAVS 15
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV5TE 16
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV6 17
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEVIS 18
- #define FF_IDCT_WMV2 19
- #define FF_IDCT_FAAN 20
- #define FF_IDCT_EA 21
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLENEON 22
- #define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEALPHA 23
- #define FF_IDCT_BINK 24
- #if FF_API_DSP_MASK
- /**
- * Unused.
- * @deprecated use av_set_cpu_flags_mask() instead.
- */
- attribute_deprecated unsigned dsp_mask;
- #endif
- /**
- * bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int bits_per_coded_sample;
- /**
- * Bits per sample/pixel of internal libavcodec pixel/sample format.
- * - encoding: set by user.
- * - decoding: set by libavcodec.
- */
- int bits_per_raw_sample;
- /**
- * low resolution decoding, 1-> 1/2 size, 2->1/4 size
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int lowres;
- /**
- * the picture in the bitstream
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- AVFrame *coded_frame;
- /**
- * thread count
- * is used to decide how many independent tasks should be passed to execute()
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int thread_count;
- /**
- * Which multithreading methods to use.
- * Use of FF_THREAD_FRAME will increase decoding delay by one frame per thread,
- * so clients which cannot provide future frames should not use it.
- *
- * - encoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
- * - decoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
- */
- int thread_type;
- #define FF_THREAD_FRAME 1 ///< Decode more than one frame at once
- #define FF_THREAD_SLICE 2 ///< Decode more than one part of a single frame at once
- /**
- * Which multithreading methods are in use by the codec.
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- int active_thread_type;
- /**
- * Set by the client if its custom get_buffer() callback can be called
- * synchronously from another thread, which allows faster multithreaded decoding.
- * draw_horiz_band() will be called from other threads regardless of this setting.
- * Ignored if the default get_buffer() is used.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- int thread_safe_callbacks;
- /**
- * The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
- * It will return only after finishing all tasks.
- * The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
- * the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
- * @param count the number of things to execute
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- */
- int (*execute)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg), void *arg2, int *ret, int count, int size);
- /**
- * The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
- * It will return only after finishing all tasks.
- * The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
- * the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
- * Also see avcodec_thread_init and e.g. the --enable-pthread configure option.
- * @param c context passed also to func
- * @param count the number of things to execute
- * @param arg2 argument passed unchanged to func
- * @param ret return values of executed functions, must have space for "count" values. May be NULL.
- * @param func function that will be called count times, with jobnr from 0 to count-1.
- * threadnr will be in the range 0 to c->thread_count-1 < MAX_THREADS and so that no
- * two instances of func executing at the same time will have the same threadnr.
- * @return always 0 currently, but code should handle a future improvement where when any call to func
- * returns < 0 no further calls to func may be done and < 0 is returned.
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
- */
- int (*execute2)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg, int jobnr, int threadnr), void *arg2, int *ret, int count);
- /**
- * thread opaque
- * Can be used by execute() to store some per AVCodecContext stuff.
- * - encoding: set by execute()
- * - decoding: set by execute()
- */
- void *thread_opaque;
- /**
- * noise vs. sse weight for the nsse comparsion function
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int nsse_weight;
- /**
- * profile
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- int profile;
- #define FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN -99
- #define FF_PROFILE_RESERVED -100
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2 28
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LD 22
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_ELD 38
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS 20
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES 30
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24 40
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA 50
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA 60
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_422 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_HIGH 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SS 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SNR_SCALABLE 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_MAIN 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SIMPLE 5
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED (1<<9) // 8+1; constraint_set1_flag
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA (1<<11) // 8+3; constraint_set3_flag
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE 66
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE (66|FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN 77
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED 88
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH 100
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10 110
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10_INTRA (110|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422 122
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422_INTRA (122|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444 144
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE 244
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_INTRA (244|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CAVLC_444 44
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_SIMPLE 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_MAIN 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_COMPLEX 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_ADVANCED 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_SCALABLE 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_MAIN 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_N_BIT 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 5
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_FACE_ANIMATION 6
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_BASIC_ANIMATED_TEXTURE 7
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_HYBRID 8
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_REAL_TIME 9
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE_SCALABLE 10
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CODING 11
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CORE 12
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 13
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_STUDIO 14
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SIMPLE 15
- /**
- * level
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
- */
- int level;
- #define FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN -99
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- enum AVDiscard skip_loop_filter;
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- enum AVDiscard skip_idct;
- /**
- *
- * - encoding: unused
- * - decoding: Set by user.
- */
- enum AVDiscard skip_frame;
- /**
- * Header containing style information for text subtitles.
- * For SUBTITLE_ASS subtitle type, it should contain the whole ASS
- * [Script Info] and [V4+ Styles] section, plus the [Events] line and
- * the Format line following. It shouldn't include any Dialogue line.
- * - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by user (before avcodec_open2())
- * - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec (by avcodec_open2())
- */
- uint8_t *subtitle_header;
- int subtitle_header_size;
- /**
- * Simulates errors in the bitstream to test error concealment.
- * - encoding: Set by user.
- * - decoding: unused
- */
- int error_rate;
- /**
- * Current packet as passed into the decoder, to avoid having
- * to pass the packet into every function. Currently only valid
- * inside lavc and get/release_buffer callbacks.
- * - decoding: set by avcodec_decode_*, read by get_buffer() for setting pkt_pts
- * - encoding: unused
- */
- AVPacket *pkt;
- /**
- * VBV delay coded in the last frame (in periods of a 27 MHz clock).
- * Used for compliant TS muxing.
- * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
- * - decoding: unused.
- */
- uint64_t vbv_delay;
- /**
- * Timebase in which pkt_dts/pts and AVPacket.dts/pts are.
- * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
- * avcodec_set_pkt_timebase(avctx)
- * - encoding unused.
- * - decodimg set by user
- */
- AVRational pkt_timebase;
- /**
- * AVCodecDescriptor
- * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
- * avcodec_get_codec_descriptior(avctx)
- * - encoding: unused.
- * - decoding: set by libavcodec.
- */
- const AVCodecDescriptor *codec_descriptor;
- /**
- * Current statistics for PTS correction.
- * - decoding: maintained and used by libavcodec, not intended to be used by user apps
- * - encoding: unused
- */
- int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_pts; /// Number of incorrect PTS values so far
- int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_dts; /// Number of incorrect DTS values so far
- int64_t pts_correction_last_pts; /// PTS of the last frame
- int64_t pts_correction_last_dts; /// DTS of the last frame
- } AVCodecContext;
光定义就真是够多的。下面挑一些关键的变量来看看(这里只考虑解码)。
enum AVMediaType codec_type:编解码器的类型(视频,音频...)
struct AVCodec *codec:采用的解码器AVCodec(H.264,MPEG2...)
int bit_rate:平均比特率
uint8_t *extradata; int extradata_size:针对特定编码器包含的附加信息(例如对于H.264解码器来说,存储SPS,PPS等)
AVRational time_base:根据该参数,可以把PTS转化为实际的时间(单位为秒s)
int width, height:如果是视频的话,代表宽和高
int refs:运动估计参考帧的个数(H.264的话会有多帧,MPEG2这类的一般就没有了)
int sample_rate:采样率(音频)
int channels:声道数(音频)
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt:采样格式
int profile:型(H.264里面就有,其他编码标准应该也有)
int level:级(和profile差不太多)
在这里需要注意:AVCodecContext中很多的参数是编码的时候使用的,而不是解码的时候使用的。
其实这些参数都比较容易理解。就不多费篇幅了。在这里看一下以下几个参数:
1.codec_type
编解码器类型有以下几种:
- enum AVMediaType {
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1, ///< Usually treated as AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, ///< Opaque data information usually continuous
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT, ///< Opaque data information usually sparse
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB
- };
2.sample_fmt
在FFMPEG中音频采样格式有以下几种:
- enum AVSampleFormat {
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE = -1,
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, ///< unsigned 8 bits
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, ///< signed 16 bits
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, ///< signed 32 bits
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, ///< float
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, ///< double
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P, ///< unsigned 8 bits, planar
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P, ///< signed 16 bits, planar
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P, ///< signed 32 bits, planar
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, ///< float, planar
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP, ///< double, planar
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB ///< Number of sample formats. DO NOT USE if linking dynamically
- };
3.profile
在FFMPEG中型有以下几种,可以看出AAC,MPEG2,H.264,VC-1,MPEG4都有型的概念。
- #define FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN -99
- #define FF_PROFILE_RESERVED -100
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2 28
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LD 22
- #define FF_PROFILE_AAC_ELD 38
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS 20
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES 30
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24 40
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA 50
- #define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA 60
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_422 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_HIGH 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SS 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SNR_SCALABLE 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_MAIN 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SIMPLE 5
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED (1<<9) // 8+1; constraint_set1_flag
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA (1<<11) // 8+3; constraint_set3_flag
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE 66
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE (66|FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN 77
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED 88
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH 100
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10 110
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10_INTRA (110|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422 122
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422_INTRA (122|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444 144
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE 244
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_INTRA (244|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
- #define FF_PROFILE_H264_CAVLC_444 44
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_SIMPLE 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_MAIN 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_COMPLEX 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_VC1_ADVANCED 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE 0
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_SCALABLE 1
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE 2
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_MAIN 3
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_N_BIT 4
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 5
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_FACE_ANIMATION 6
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_BASIC_ANIMATED_TEXTURE 7
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_HYBRID 8
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_REAL_TIME 9
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE_SCALABLE 10
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CODING 11
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CORE 12
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 13
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_STUDIO 14
- #define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SIMPLE 15
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