springboot笔记10——整合Redis

依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Redis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置

spring:
  redis:
    port: 6379
    host: 127.0.0.1
    password: redis
    database: 0

Redis工具类

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: Jotal
 * @time: 2019/8/17 21:29
 */
@Component("redisUtils")
public class RedisUtil {
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    /**
     * @Description: 获取
     * @Param: [key]
     * @Return: java.lang.String
     * @Author: Jotal
     * @Date: 2019/8/17 21:39
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                return null;
            }
            return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("redis缓存获取key的值异常！key：%s", key));
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 设置键值对
     * @Param: [key, value]
     * @Return: java.lang.Boolean
     * @Author: Jotal
     * @Date: 2019/8/17 21:43
     */
    public Boolean set(String key,String value) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key) || StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
                return false;
            }
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("redis缓存设置键值对！key：%s,value：%s", key,value));
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 删除键值对
     * @Param: [key]
     * @Return: java.lang.Boolean
     * @Author: Jotal
     * @Date: 2019/8/17 21:47
     */
    public Boolean del(String key) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                return false;
            }
            return stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("redis删除键值对！key：%s", key));
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 设置键值对和缓存时间，单位为秒
     * @Param: [key, value, time]
     * @Return: java.lang.Boolean
     * @Author: Jotal
     * @Date: 2019/8/17 21:49
     */
    public Boolean setEX(String key, String value, Long time) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key) || StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
                return false;
            }
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value,time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            //设置缓存时间
            //stringRedisTemplate.expire(key,time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("设置缓存异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 获取key的缓存时间
     * @Param: [key]
     * @Return: java.lang.Long
     * @Author: Jotal
     * @Date: 2019/8/17 21:55
     */
    public Long getExpireTime(String key) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                return null;
            }
            return stringRedisTemplate.getExpire(key,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("获取缓存异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Slf4j
public class Springboot10RedisApplicationTests {
    //@Resource是根据名字来自动装配  @Autowired是根据类型来自动装配
    @Resource
    private RedisUtil redisUtils;
    @Test
    public void setTest() {
        Boolean bl = redisUtils.set("jotal", "jotal1314");
        log.info("设置键值对"+bl);
    }
    @Test
    public void getTest() {
        String value = redisUtils.get("welcome");
        log.info("获取值:"+value);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        Boolean flag = redisUtils.del("jotal1");
        log.info("testDelete："+flag);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSetEX() {
        Boolean flag = redisUtils.setEX("welcome","www",1000L);
        log.info("testSetEX："+flag);
    }
    @Test
    public void testGetExpireTime() {
        Long time = redisUtils.getExpireTime("welcome");
        log.info("testSetEX："+time);
    }
}

观察Redis数据库中的键值对变化！