网络图片的获取以及二级缓存策略(Volley框架+内存LruCache+磁盘DiskLruCache)
在开发安卓应用中避免不了要使用到网络图片,获取网络图片很简单,但是需要付出一定的代价——流量。对于少数的图片而言问题不大,但如果手机应用中包含大量的图片,这势必会耗费用户的一定流量,如果我们不加以处理,每次打开应用都去网络获取图片,那么用户可就不乐意了,这里的处理就是指今天要讲的缓存策略(缓存层分为三层:内存层,磁盘层,网络层)。
关于缓存层的工作,当我们第一次打开应用获取图片时,先到网络去下载图片,然后依次存入内存缓存,磁盘缓存,当我们再一次需要用到刚才下载的这张图片时,就不需要再重复的到网络上去下载,直接可以从内存缓存和磁盘缓存中找,由于内存缓存速度较快,我们优先到内存缓存中寻找该图片,如果找到则运用,如果没有找到(内存缓存大小有限),那么我们再到磁盘缓存中去找。只要我们合理的去协调这三层缓存运用,便可以提升应用性能和用户体验。
1、内存层:(手机内存)
内存缓存相对于磁盘缓存而言,速度要来的快很多,但缺点容量较小且会被系统回收,这里的实现我用到了LruCache。
LruCache这个类是Android3.1版本中提供的,如果你是在更早的Android版本中开发,则需要导入android-support-v4的jar包。
磁盘层:(SD卡)
相比内存缓存而言速度要来得慢很多,但容量很大,这里的实现我用到了DiskLruCache类。
DiskLruCache是非Google官方编写,但获得官方认证的硬盘缓存类,该类没有限定在Android内,所以理论上java应用也可以使用DiskLreCache来缓存。
这是DiskLruCache类的下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq0D53m
网络层:(移动网络,无线网络)
这个就没什么解释的了,就是我们上网用的流量。这里的网络访问实现我用到了开源框架Volley。
开源框架Volley是2013年Google I/O大会发布的,Volley是Android平台上的网络通信库,能使网络通信更快,更简单,更健壮。它的设计目标就是非常适合去进行数据量不大,但通信频繁的网络操作,而对于大数据量的网络操作,比如说下载文件等,Volley的表现就会非常糟糕。
这是Volley的下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq1t2yo
来看下代码实现:
1、由于应用中很多地方需要用到上下文对象,这里我自定义了一个全局的Application,用来提供上下文对象
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils;
- import android.app.Application;
- /**
- * Application类,提供全局上下文对象
- * @author Rabbit_Lee
- *
- */
- public class MyApplication extends Application {
- public static String TAG;
- public static MyApplication myApplication;
- public static MyApplication newInstance() {
- return myApplication;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- super.onCreate();
- TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
- myApplication = this;
- }
- }
2、Volley请求队列处理类,用来管理Rquest请求对象操作
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image;
- import com.android.volley.Request;
- import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
- import com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils.MyApplication;
- /**
- * 请求队列处理类
- * 获取RequestQueue对象
- */
- public class VolleyRequestQueueManager {
- // 获取请求队列类
- public static RequestQueue mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MyApplication.newInstance());
- //添加任务进任务队列
- public static void addRequest(Request<?> request, Object tag) {
- if (tag != null) {
- request.setTag(tag);
- }
- mRequestQueue.add(request);
- }
- //取消任务
- public static void cancelRequest(Object tag){
- mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
- }
- }
3、这里附上2个工具类(生成MD5序列帮助类,DiskLruCache磁盘缓存类)
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils;
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.security.MessageDigest;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- public class MD5Utils {
- /**
- * 使用md5的算法进行加密
- */
- public static String md5(String plainText) {
- byte[] secretBytes = null;
- try {
- secretBytes = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5").digest(
- plainText.getBytes());
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException("没有md5这个算法!");
- }
- String md5code = new BigInteger(1, secretBytes).toString(16);// 16进制数字
- // 如果生成数字未满32位,需要前面补0
- for (int i = 0; i < 32 - md5code.length(); i++) {
- md5code = "0" + md5code;
- }
- return md5code;
- }
- }
- MD5转换类
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.Closeable;
- import java.io.EOFException;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileWriter;
- import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.io.Reader;
- import java.io.StringWriter;
- import java.io.Writer;
- import java.lang.reflect.Array;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
- import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- /**
- ******************************************************************************
- * Taken from the JB source code, can be found in:
- * libcore/luni/src/main/java/libcore/io/DiskLruCache.java
- * or direct link:
- * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libcore/+/android-4.1.1_r1/luni/src/main/java/libcore/io/DiskLruCache.java
- ******************************************************************************
- *
- * A cache that uses a bounded amount of space on a filesystem. Each cache
- * entry has a string key and a fixed number of values. Values are byte
- * sequences, accessible as streams or files. Each value must be between {@code
- * 0} and {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} bytes in length.
- *
- * <p>The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This
- * directory must be exclusive to the cache; the cache may delete or overwrite
- * files from its directory. It is an error for multiple processes to use the
- * same cache directory at the same time.
- *
- * <p>This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the
- * filesystem. When the number of stored bytes exceeds the limit, the cache will
- * remove entries in the background until the limit is satisfied. The limit is
- * not strict: the cache may temporarily exceed it while waiting for files to be
- * deleted. The limit does not include filesystem overhead or the cache
- * journal so space-sensitive applications should set a conservative limit.
- *
- * <p>Clients call {@link #edit} to create or update the values of an entry. An
- * entry may have only one editor at one time; if a value is not available to be
- * edited then {@link #edit} will return null.
- * <ul>
- * <li>When an entry is being <strong>created</strong> it is necessary to
- * supply a full set of values; the empty value should be used as a
- * placeholder if necessary.
- * <li>When an entry is being <strong>edited</strong>, it is not necessary
- * to supply data for every value; values default to their previous
- * value.
- * </ul>
- * Every {@link #edit} call must be matched by a call to {@link Editor#commit}
- * or {@link Editor#abort}. Committing is atomic: a read observes the full set
- * of values as they were before or after the commit, but never a mix of values.
- *
- * <p>Clients call {@link #get} to read a snapshot of an entry. The read will
- * observe the value at the time that {@link #get} was called. Updates and
- * removals after the call do not impact ongoing reads.
- *
- * <p>This class is tolerant of some I/O errors. If files are missing from the
- * filesystem, the corresponding entries will be dropped from the cache. If
- * an error occurs while writing a cache value, the edit will fail silently.
- * Callers should handle other problems by catching {@code IOException} and
- * responding appropriately.
- */
- public final class DiskLruCache implements Closeable {
- static final String JOURNAL_FILE = "journal";
- static final String JOURNAL_FILE_TMP = "journal.tmp";
- static final String MAGIC = "libcore.io.DiskLruCache";
- static final String VERSION_1 = "1";
- static final long ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = -1;
- private static final String CLEAN = "CLEAN";
- private static final String DIRTY = "DIRTY";
- private static final String REMOVE = "REMOVE";
- private static final String READ = "READ";
- private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
- private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024;
- /*
- * This cache uses a journal file named "journal". A typical journal file
- * looks like this:
- * libcore.io.DiskLruCache
- * 1
- * 100
- * 2
- *
- * CLEAN 3400330d1dfc7f3f7f4b8d4d803dfcf6 832 21054832 21054
- * DIRTY 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52
- * CLEAN 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52 3934 2342
- * REMOVE 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52
- * DIRTY 1ab96a171faeeee38496d8b330771a7a
- * CLEAN 1ab96a171faeeee38496d8b330771a7a 1600 234
- * READ 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52
- * READ 3400330d1dfc7f3f7f4b8d4d803dfcf6
- *
- * The first five lines of the journal form its header. They are the
- * constant string "libcore.io.DiskLruCache", the disk cache's version,
- * the application's version, the value count, and a blank line.
- *
- * Each of the subsequent lines in the file is a record of the state of a
- * cache entry. Each line contains space-separated values: a state, a key,
- * and optional state-specific values.
- * o DIRTY lines track that an entry is actively being created or updated.
- * Every successful DIRTY action should be followed by a CLEAN or REMOVE
- * action. DIRTY lines without a matching CLEAN or REMOVE indicate that
- * temporary files may need to be deleted.
- * o CLEAN lines track a cache entry that has been successfully published
- * and may be read. A publish line is followed by the lengths of each of
- * its values.
- * o READ lines track accesses for LRU.
- * o REMOVE lines track entries that have been deleted.
- *
- * The journal file is appended to as cache operations occur. The journal may
- * occasionally be compacted by dropping redundant lines. A temporary file named
- * "journal.tmp" will be used during compaction; that file should be deleted if
- * it exists when the cache is opened.
- */
- private final File directory;
- private final File journalFile;
- private final File journalFileTmp;
- private final int appVersion;
- private final long maxSize;
- private final int valueCount;
- private long size = 0;
- private Writer journalWriter;
- private final LinkedHashMap<String, Entry> lruEntries
- = new LinkedHashMap<String, Entry>(0, 0.75f, true);
- private int redundantOpCount;
- /**
- * To differentiate between old and current snapshots, each entry is given
- * a sequence number each time an edit is committed. A snapshot is stale if
- * its sequence number is not equal to its entry's sequence number.
- */
- private long nextSequenceNumber = 0;
- /* From java.util.Arrays */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- private static <T> T[] copyOfRange(T[] original, int start, int end) {
- final int originalLength = original.length; // For exception priority compatibility.
- if (start > end) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- if (start < 0 || start > originalLength) {
- throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
- }
- final int resultLength = end - start;
- final int copyLength = Math.min(resultLength, originalLength - start);
- final T[] result = (T[]) Array
- .newInstance(original.getClass().getComponentType(), resultLength);
- System.arraycopy(original, start, result, 0, copyLength);
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the remainder of 'reader' as a string, closing it when done.
- */
- public static String readFully(Reader reader) throws IOException {
- try {
- StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
- char[] buffer = new char[1024];
- int count;
- while ((count = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- writer.write(buffer, 0, count);
- }
- return writer.toString();
- } finally {
- reader.close();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the ASCII characters up to but not including the next "\r\n", or
- * "\n".
- *
- * @throws java.io.EOFException if the stream is exhausted before the next newline
- * character.
- */
- public static String readAsciiLine(InputStream in) throws IOException {
- // TODO: support UTF-8 here instead
- StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(80);
- while (true) {
- int c = in.read();
- if (c == -1) {
- throw new EOFException();
- } else if (c == '\n') {
- break;
- }
- result.append((char) c);
- }
- int length = result.length();
- if (length > 0 && result.charAt(length - 1) == '\r') {
- result.setLength(length - 1);
- }
- return result.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Closes 'closeable', ignoring any checked exceptions. Does nothing if 'closeable' is null.
- */
- public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {
- if (closeable != null) {
- try {
- closeable.close();
- } catch (RuntimeException rethrown) {
- throw rethrown;
- } catch (Exception ignored) {
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Recursively delete everything in {@code dir}.
- */
- // TODO: this should specify paths as Strings rather than as Files
- public static void deleteContents(File dir) throws IOException {
- File[] files = dir.listFiles();
- if (files == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a directory: " + dir);
- }
- for (File file : files) {
- if (file.isDirectory()) {
- deleteContents(file);
- }
- if (!file.delete()) {
- throw new IOException("failed to delete file: " + file);
- }
- }
- }
- /** This cache uses a single background thread to evict entries. */
- private final ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, 1,
- 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
- private final Callable<Void> cleanupCallable = new Callable<Void>() {
- @Override public Void call() throws Exception {
- synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {
- if (journalWriter == null) {
- return null; // closed
- }
- trimToSize();
- if (journalRebuildRequired()) {
- rebuildJournal();
- redundantOpCount = 0;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- };
- private DiskLruCache(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize) {
- this.directory = directory;
- this.appVersion = appVersion;
- this.journalFile = new File(directory, JOURNAL_FILE);
- this.journalFileTmp = new File(directory, JOURNAL_FILE_TMP);
- this.valueCount = valueCount;
- this.maxSize = maxSize;
- }
- /**
- * Opens the cache in {@code directory}, creating a cache if none exists
- * there.
- *
- * @param directory a writable directory
- * @param appVersion
- * @param valueCount the number of values per cache entry. Must be positive.
- * @param maxSize the maximum number of bytes this cache should use to store
- * @throws java.io.IOException if reading or writing the cache directory fails
- */
- public static DiskLruCache open(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize)
- throws IOException {
- if (maxSize <= 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0");
- }
- if (valueCount <= 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("valueCount <= 0");
- }
- // prefer to pick up where we left off
- DiskLruCache cache = new DiskLruCache(directory, appVersion, valueCount, maxSize);
- if (cache.journalFile.exists()) {
- try {
- cache.readJournal();
- cache.processJournal();
- cache.journalWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(cache.journalFile, true),
- IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- return cache;
- } catch (IOException journalIsCorrupt) {
- // System.logW("DiskLruCache " + directory + " is corrupt: "
- // + journalIsCorrupt.getMessage() + ", removing");
- cache.delete();
- }
- }
- // create a new empty cache
- directory.mkdirs();
- cache = new DiskLruCache(directory, appVersion, valueCount, maxSize);
- cache.rebuildJournal();
- return cache;
- }
- private void readJournal() throws IOException {
- InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(journalFile), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- try {
- String magic = readAsciiLine(in);
- String version = readAsciiLine(in);
- String appVersionString = readAsciiLine(in);
- String valueCountString = readAsciiLine(in);
- String blank = readAsciiLine(in);
- if (!MAGIC.equals(magic)
- || !VERSION_1.equals(version)
- || !Integer.toString(appVersion).equals(appVersionString)
- || !Integer.toString(valueCount).equals(valueCountString)
- || !"".equals(blank)) {
- throw new IOException("unexpected journal header: ["
- + magic + ", " + version + ", " + valueCountString + ", " + blank + "]");
- }
- while (true) {
- try {
- readJournalLine(readAsciiLine(in));
- } catch (EOFException endOfJournal) {
- break;
- }
- }
- } finally {
- closeQuietly(in);
- }
- }
- private void readJournalLine(String line) throws IOException {
- String[] parts = line.split(" ");
- if (parts.length < 2) {
- throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + line);
- }
- String key = parts[1];
- if (parts[0].equals(REMOVE) && parts.length == 2) {
- lruEntries.remove(key);
- return;
- }
- Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);
- if (entry == null) {
- entry = new Entry(key);
- lruEntries.put(key, entry);
- }
- if (parts[0].equals(CLEAN) && parts.length == 2 + valueCount) {
- entry.readable = true;
- entry.currentEditor = null;
- entry.setLengths(copyOfRange(parts, 2, parts.length));
- } else if (parts[0].equals(DIRTY) && parts.length == 2) {
- entry.currentEditor = new Editor(entry);
- } else if (parts[0].equals(READ) && parts.length == 2) {
- // this work was already done by calling lruEntries.get()
- } else {
- throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + line);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Computes the initial size and collects garbage as a part of opening the
- * cache. Dirty entries are assumed to be inconsistent and will be deleted.
- */
- private void processJournal() throws IOException {
- deleteIfExists(journalFileTmp);
- for (Iterator<Entry> i = lruEntries.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
- Entry entry = i.next();
- if (entry.currentEditor == null) {
- for (int t = 0; t < valueCount; t++) {
- size += entry.lengths[t];
- }
- } else {
- entry.currentEditor = null;
- for (int t = 0; t < valueCount; t++) {
- deleteIfExists(entry.getCleanFile(t));
- deleteIfExists(entry.getDirtyFile(t));
- }
- i.remove();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Creates a new journal that omits redundant information. This replaces the
- * current journal if it exists.
- */
- private synchronized void rebuildJournal() throws IOException {
- if (journalWriter != null) {
- journalWriter.close();
- }
- Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(journalFileTmp), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- writer.write(MAGIC);
- writer.write("\n");
- writer.write(VERSION_1);
- writer.write("\n");
- writer.write(Integer.toString(appVersion));
- writer.write("\n");
- writer.write(Integer.toString(valueCount));
- writer.write("\n");
- writer.write("\n");
- for (Entry entry : lruEntries.values()) {
- if (entry.currentEditor != null) {
- writer.write(DIRTY + ' ' + entry.key + '\n');
- } else {
- writer.write(CLEAN + ' ' + entry.key + entry.getLengths() + '\n');
- }
- }
- writer.close();
- journalFileTmp.renameTo(journalFile);
- journalWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(journalFile, true), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- }
- private static void deleteIfExists(File file) throws IOException {
- // try {
- // Libcore.os.remove(file.getPath());
- // } catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
- // if (errnoException.errno != OsConstants.ENOENT) {
- // throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();
- // }
- // }
- if (file.exists() && !file.delete()) {
- throw new IOException();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns a snapshot of the entry named {@code key}, or null if it doesn't
- * exist is not currently readable. If a value is returned, it is moved to
- * the head of the LRU queue.
- */
- public synchronized Snapshot get(String key) throws IOException {
- checkNotClosed();
- validateKey(key);
- Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);
- if (entry == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (!entry.readable) {
- return null;
- }
- /*
- * Open all streams eagerly to guarantee that we see a single published
- * snapshot. If we opened streams lazily then the streams could come
- * from different edits.
- */
- InputStream[] ins = new InputStream[valueCount];
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {
- ins[i] = new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(i));
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // a file must have been deleted manually!
- return null;
- }
- redundantOpCount++;
- journalWriter.append(READ + ' ' + key + '\n');
- if (journalRebuildRequired()) {
- executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);
- }
- return new Snapshot(key, entry.sequenceNumber, ins);
- }
- /**
- * Returns an editor for the entry named {@code key}, or null if another
- * edit is in progress.
- */
- public Editor edit(String key) throws IOException {
- return edit(key, ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
- }
- private synchronized Editor edit(String key, long expectedSequenceNumber) throws IOException {
- checkNotClosed();
- validateKey(key);
- Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);
- if (expectedSequenceNumber != ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER
- && (entry == null || entry.sequenceNumber != expectedSequenceNumber)) {
- return null; // snapshot is stale
- }
- if (entry == null) {
- entry = new Entry(key);
- lruEntries.put(key, entry);
- } else if (entry.currentEditor != null) {
- return null; // another edit is in progress
- }
- Editor editor = new Editor(entry);
- entry.currentEditor = editor;
- // flush the journal before creating files to prevent file leaks
- journalWriter.write(DIRTY + ' ' + key + '\n');
- journalWriter.flush();
- return editor;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the directory where this cache stores its data.
- */
- public File getDirectory() {
- return directory;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the maximum number of bytes that this cache should use to store
- * its data.
- */
- public long maxSize() {
- return maxSize;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of bytes currently being used to store the values in
- * this cache. This may be greater than the max size if a background
- * deletion is pending.
- */
- public synchronized long size() {
- return size;
- }
- private synchronized void completeEdit(Editor editor, boolean success) throws IOException {
- Entry entry = editor.entry;
- if (entry.currentEditor != editor) {
- throw new IllegalStateException();
- }
- // if this edit is creating the entry for the first time, every index must have a value
- if (success && !entry.readable) {
- for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {
- if (!entry.getDirtyFile(i).exists()) {
- editor.abort();
- throw new IllegalStateException("edit didn't create file " + i);
- }
- }
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {
- File dirty = entry.getDirtyFile(i);
- if (success) {
- if (dirty.exists()) {
- File clean = entry.getCleanFile(i);
- dirty.renameTo(clean);
- long oldLength = entry.lengths[i];
- long newLength = clean.length();
- entry.lengths[i] = newLength;
- size = size - oldLength + newLength;
- }
- } else {
- deleteIfExists(dirty);
- }
- }
- redundantOpCount++;
- entry.currentEditor = null;
- if (entry.readable | success) {
- entry.readable = true;
- journalWriter.write(CLEAN + ' ' + entry.key + entry.getLengths() + '\n');
- if (success) {
- entry.sequenceNumber = nextSequenceNumber++;
- }
- } else {
- lruEntries.remove(entry.key);
- journalWriter.write(REMOVE + ' ' + entry.key + '\n');
- }
- if (size > maxSize || journalRebuildRequired()) {
- executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);
- }
- }
- /**
- * We only rebuild the journal when it will halve the size of the journal
- * and eliminate at least 2000 ops.
- */
- private boolean journalRebuildRequired() {
- final int REDUNDANT_OP_COMPACT_THRESHOLD = 2000;
- return redundantOpCount >= REDUNDANT_OP_COMPACT_THRESHOLD
- && redundantOpCount >= lruEntries.size();
- }
- /**
- * Drops the entry for {@code key} if it exists and can be removed. Entries
- * actively being edited cannot be removed.
- *
- * @return true if an entry was removed.
- */
- public synchronized boolean remove(String key) throws IOException {
- checkNotClosed();
- validateKey(key);
- Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);
- if (entry == null || entry.currentEditor != null) {
- return false;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {
- File file = entry.getCleanFile(i);
- if (!file.delete()) {
- throw new IOException("failed to delete " + file);
- }
- size -= entry.lengths[i];
- entry.lengths[i] = 0;
- }
- redundantOpCount++;
- journalWriter.append(REMOVE + ' ' + key + '\n');
- lruEntries.remove(key);
- if (journalRebuildRequired()) {
- executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Returns true if this cache has been closed.
- */
- public boolean isClosed() {
- return journalWriter == null;
- }
- private void checkNotClosed() {
- if (journalWriter == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("cache is closed");
- }
- }
- /**
- * Force buffered operations to the filesystem.
- */
- public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
- checkNotClosed();
- trimToSize();
- journalWriter.flush();
- }
- /**
- * Closes this cache. Stored values will remain on the filesystem.
- */
- public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
- if (journalWriter == null) {
- return; // already closed
- }
- for (Entry entry : new ArrayList<Entry>(lruEntries.values())) {
- if (entry.currentEditor != null) {
- entry.currentEditor.abort();
- }
- }
- trimToSize();
- journalWriter.close();
- journalWriter = null;
- }
- private void trimToSize() throws IOException {
- while (size > maxSize) {
- // Map.Entry<String, Entry> toEvict = lruEntries.eldest();
- final Map.Entry<String, Entry> toEvict = lruEntries.entrySet().iterator().next();
- remove(toEvict.getKey());
- }
- }
- /**
- * Closes the cache and deletes all of its stored values. This will delete
- * all files in the cache directory including files that weren't created by
- * the cache.
- */
- public void delete() throws IOException {
- close();
- deleteContents(directory);
- }
- private void validateKey(String key) {
- if (key.contains(" ") || key.contains("\n") || key.contains("\r")) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "keys must not contain spaces or newlines: \"" + key + "\"");
- }
- }
- private static String inputStreamToString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
- return readFully(new InputStreamReader(in, UTF_8));
- }
- /**
- * A snapshot of the values for an entry.
- */
- public final class Snapshot implements Closeable {
- private final String key;
- private final long sequenceNumber;
- private final InputStream[] ins;
- private Snapshot(String key, long sequenceNumber, InputStream[] ins) {
- this.key = key;
- this.sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
- this.ins = ins;
- }
- /**
- * Returns an editor for this snapshot's entry, or null if either the
- * entry has changed since this snapshot was created or if another edit
- * is in progress.
- */
- public Editor edit() throws IOException {
- return DiskLruCache.this.edit(key, sequenceNumber);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the unbuffered stream with the value for {@code index}.
- */
- public InputStream getInputStream(int index) {
- return ins[index];
- }
- /**
- * Returns the string value for {@code index}.
- */
- public String getString(int index) throws IOException {
- return inputStreamToString(getInputStream(index));
- }
- @Override public void close() {
- for (InputStream in : ins) {
- closeQuietly(in);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Edits the values for an entry.
- */
- public final class Editor {
- private final Entry entry;
- private boolean hasErrors;
- private Editor(Entry entry) {
- this.entry = entry;
- }
- /**
- * Returns an unbuffered input stream to read the last committed value,
- * or null if no value has been committed.
- */
- public InputStream newInputStream(int index) throws IOException {
- synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {
- if (entry.currentEditor != this) {
- throw new IllegalStateException();
- }
- if (!entry.readable) {
- return null;
- }
- return new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(index));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the last committed value as a string, or null if no value
- * has been committed.
- */
- public String getString(int index) throws IOException {
- InputStream in = newInputStream(index);
- return in != null ? inputStreamToString(in) : null;
- }
- /**
- * Returns a new unbuffered output stream to write the value at
- * {@code index}. If the underlying output stream encounters errors
- * when writing to the filesystem, this edit will be aborted when
- * {@link #commit} is called. The returned output stream does not throw
- * IOExceptions.
- */
- public OutputStream newOutputStream(int index) throws IOException {
- synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {
- if (entry.currentEditor != this) {
- throw new IllegalStateException();
- }
- return new FaultHidingOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(entry.getDirtyFile(index)));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}.
- */
- public void set(int index, String value) throws IOException {
- Writer writer = null;
- try {
- writer = new OutputStreamWriter(newOutputStream(index), UTF_8);
- writer.write(value);
- } finally {
- closeQuietly(writer);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Commits this edit so it is visible to readers. This releases the
- * edit lock so another edit may be started on the same key.
- */
- public void commit() throws IOException {
- if (hasErrors) {
- completeEdit(this, false);
- remove(entry.key); // the previous entry is stale
- } else {
- completeEdit(this, true);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Aborts this edit. This releases the edit lock so another edit may be
- * started on the same key.
- */
- public void abort() throws IOException {
- completeEdit(this, false);
- }
- private class FaultHidingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
- private FaultHidingOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
- super(out);
- }
- @Override public void write(int oneByte) {
- try {
- out.write(oneByte);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- hasErrors = true;
- }
- }
- @Override public void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
- try {
- out.write(buffer, offset, length);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- hasErrors = true;
- }
- }
- @Override public void close() {
- try {
- out.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- hasErrors = true;
- }
- }
- @Override public void flush() {
- try {
- out.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- hasErrors = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private final class Entry {
- private final String key;
- /** Lengths of this entry's files. */
- private final long[] lengths;
- /** True if this entry has ever been published */
- private boolean readable;
- /** The ongoing edit or null if this entry is not being edited. */
- private Editor currentEditor;
- /** The sequence number of the most recently committed edit to this entry. */
- private long sequenceNumber;
- private Entry(String key) {
- this.key = key;
- this.lengths = new long[valueCount];
- }
- public String getLengths() throws IOException {
- StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
- for (long size : lengths) {
- result.append(' ').append(size);
- }
- return result.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Set lengths using decimal numbers like "10123".
- */
- private void setLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException {
- if (strings.length != valueCount) {
- throw invalidLengths(strings);
- }
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
- lengths[i] = Long.parseLong(strings[i]);
- }
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- throw invalidLengths(strings);
- }
- }
- private IOException invalidLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException {
- throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + Arrays.toString(strings));
- }
- public File getCleanFile(int i) {
- return new File(directory, key + "." + i);
- }
- public File getDirtyFile(int i) {
- return new File(directory, key + "." + i + ".tmp");
- }
- }
- }
- DiskLruCache磁盘缓存类
4、图片缓存类,包含(LruCache内存缓存,DiskLruCache磁盘缓存)
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
- import android.util.Log;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageCache;
- import com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils.DiskLruCache.Snapshot;
- /**
- * 图片缓存帮助类
- *
- * 包含内存缓存LruCache和磁盘缓存DiskLruCache
- *
- * @author Rabbit_Lee
- *
- */
- public class ImageCacheUtil implements ImageCache {
- private String TAG=ImageCacheUtil.this.getClass().getSimpleName();
- //缓存类
- private static LruCache<String, Bitmap> mLruCache;
- private static DiskLruCache mDiskLruCache;
- //磁盘缓存大小
- private static final int DISKMAXSIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
- public ImageCacheUtil() {
- // 获取应用可占内存的1/8作为缓存
- int maxSize = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 8);
- // 实例化LruCaceh对象
- mLruCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(maxSize) {
- @Override
- protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
- return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
- }
- };
- try {
- // 获取DiskLruCahce对象
- mDiskLruCache = DiskLruCache.open(getDiskCacheDir(MyApplication.newInstance(), "Rabbit"), getAppVersion(MyApplication.newInstance()), 1, DISKMAXSIZE);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 从缓存(内存缓存,磁盘缓存)中获取Bitmap
- */
- @Override
- public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
- if (mLruCache.get(url) != null) {
- // 从LruCache缓存中取
- Log.i(TAG,"从LruCahce获取");
- return mLruCache.get(url);
- } else {
- String key = MD5Utils.md5(url);
- try {
- if (mDiskLruCache.get(key) != null) {
- // 从DiskLruCahce取
- Snapshot snapshot = mDiskLruCache.get(key);
- Bitmap bitmap = null;
- if (snapshot != null) {
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(snapshot.getInputStream(0));
- // 存入LruCache缓存
- mLruCache.put(url, bitmap);
- Log.i(TAG,"从DiskLruCahce获取");
- }
- return bitmap;
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 存入缓存(内存缓存,磁盘缓存)
- */
- @Override
- public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
- // 存入LruCache缓存
- mLruCache.put(url, bitmap);
- // 判断是否存在DiskLruCache缓存,若没有存入
- String key = MD5Utils.md5(url);
- try {
- if (mDiskLruCache.get(key) == null) {
- DiskLruCache.Editor editor = mDiskLruCache.edit(key);
- if (editor != null) {
- OutputStream outputStream = editor.newOutputStream(0);
- if (bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream)) {
- editor.commit();
- } else {
- editor.abort();
- }
- }
- mDiskLruCache.flush();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 该方法会判断当前sd卡是否存在,然后选择缓存地址
- *
- * @param context
- * @param uniqueName
- * @return
- */
- public static File getDiskCacheDir(Context context, String uniqueName) {
- String cachePath;
- if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
- cachePath = context.getExternalCacheDir().getPath();
- } else {
- cachePath = context.getCacheDir().getPath();
- }
- return new File(cachePath + File.separator + uniqueName);
- }
- /**
- * 获取应用版本号
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public int getAppVersion(Context context) {
- try {
- PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
- return info.versionCode;
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return 1;
- }
- }
5、图片缓存管理类
这里的图片加载运用到了Volley自带的ImageLoader,在它的构造方法中需要一个ImageCache对象,在上面的图片缓存类已实现了该接口。
这里向外部提供了一个loadImage的重载方法,一个传入加载图片的宽高,一个默认加载原图,使得外部不再需要关注任何关于缓存的操作。
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageCache;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageContainer;
- import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageListener;
- import com.lcw.rabbit.image.utils.ImageCacheUtil;
- /**
- * 图片缓存管理类 获取ImageLoader对象
- *
- * @author Rabbit_Lee
- *
- */
- public class ImageCacheManager {
- private static String TAG = ImageCacheManager.class.getSimpleName();
- // 获取图片缓存类对象
- private static ImageCache mImageCache = new ImageCacheUtil();
- // 获取ImageLoader对象
- public static ImageLoader mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(VolleyRequestQueueManager.mRequestQueue, mImageCache);
- /**
- * 获取ImageListener
- *
- * @param view
- * @param defaultImage
- * @param errorImage
- * @return
- */
- public static ImageListener getImageListener(final ImageView view, final Bitmap defaultImage, final Bitmap errorImage) {
- return new ImageListener() {
- @Override
- public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
- // 回调失败
- if (errorImage != null) {
- view.setImageBitmap(errorImage);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
- // 回调成功
- if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
- view.setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
- } else if (defaultImage != null) {
- view.setImageBitmap(defaultImage);
- }
- }
- };
- }
- /**
- * 提供给外部调用方法
- *
- * @param url
- * @param view
- * @param defaultImage
- * @param errorImage
- */
- public static void loadImage(String url, ImageView view, Bitmap defaultImage, Bitmap errorImage) {
- mImageLoader.get(url, ImageCacheManager.getImageListener(view, defaultImage, errorImage), 0, 0);
- }
- /**
- * 提供给外部调用方法
- *
- * @param url
- * @param view
- * @param defaultImage
- * @param errorImage
- */
- public static void loadImage(String url, ImageView view, Bitmap defaultImage, Bitmap errorImage, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
- mImageLoader.get(url, ImageCacheManager.getImageListener(view, defaultImage, errorImage), maxWidth, maxHeight);
- }
- }
6、MainActivity类
- package com.lcw.rabbit.image;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.res.Resources;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button mButton;
- private ImageView mImageView;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
- mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
- mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- String url = "http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130702124537953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdDEyeDM0NTY=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast";
- ImageCacheManager.loadImage(url, mImageView, getBitmapFromRes(R.drawable.ic_launcher), getBitmapFromRes(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
- }
- });
- }
- public Bitmap getBitmapFromRes(int resId) {
- Resources res = this.getResources();
- return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId);
- }
- }
作者:李晨玮
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/lichenwei/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文链接。
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