1，现象是oracle启动报错例如以下：

SQL> startup

ORA-16032: parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 destination string cannot be translated

ORA-07286: sksagdi: cannot obtain device information.

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

SQL>

google了下，运行例如以下命令还是没有生效。



ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3=’location=/pddata2/app/oracle/archivelog3’ SCOPE=SPFILE;

1.1。去查看下报错的这个log_archive_dest_3文件夹路径：

[oracle@localhost network]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@localhost dbhome_1]$ cd dbs

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ strings spfile*.ora |grep dest_3;

*.log_archive_dest_3='LOCATION=/data/oracle/oradgdata/standby_archive VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STA

*.log_archive_dest_3='LOCATION=/data/oracle/oradgdata/standby_archive VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STANDBY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pddgunq'

[oracle@localhost dbs]$

1.2 解决方法换个路径

然后新建/data/oracle/oradgdata/standby_archive文件夹文件夹，oracle能够启动起来了，可是我想讲/data文件夹切换成/pddata2/由于data文件夹空间太小了。那么这个时候能够有很多种办法的。并且也能够借此机会清理一下磁盘空间。

看到dest_3的为/data/oracle/oradgdata/standby_archive

可是/data已经不存在了，所以直接vim改成/pddata2/app/oracle/archivelog3

1.3，将备份copy到备库上面去，同文件夹

backup current controlfile for standby format '/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctlfile.bak.20150610';

<版权全部，文章同意转载，但必须以链接方式注明源地址，否则追究法律责任!>

原博客地址： http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/46666229

原作者：黄杉 (mchdba)

2，在备库上恢复控制文件

两种方法：

2.1 直接生成

[oracle@localhost data]$ su - oracle

SQL> backup current controlfile for standby format '/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctlfile.bak.20150610';

[oracle@localhost data]$ cp ctlfile.bak.20150610_2 /home/oradata/powerdes/control01.ctl

[oracle@localhost data]$ cp ctlfile.bak.20150610_2 /oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/powerdes/control02.ctl

2.2 从备份中恢复控制文件，启动为nomount状态下：

    RMAN> restore controlfile from "/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctl_auto/c-3391761643-20150610-01";                                                                                                

    Starting restore at 10-JUN-15

    using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=386 device type=DISK

    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

    output file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/control01.ctl

    output file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/powerdes/control02.ctl

    Finished restore at 10-JUN-15

    RMAN>

2.3 将归档日志copy过去到standby上

[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ scp * root@192.118.180.108:/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/archivelog/

3。在primary主库上操作：

run {

allocate auxiliary channel c1 device type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel c2 device type disk;

duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck dorecover;

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

}

[oracle@localhost data]$   rlwrap rman target / auxiliary sys/xxxx@STU

rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 11 08:36:05 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: POWERDES (DBID=3391761643)

connected to auxiliary database: POWERDES (not mounted)                                                                                                                                        

run {

allocate auxiliary channel c1 device type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel c2 device type disk;

duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck dorecover;

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

7> }                                                                                                                                                                                           

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: c1

channel c1: SID=482 device type=DISK

allocated channel: c2

channel c2: SID=578 device type=DISK

Starting Duplicate Db at 11-JUN-15                                                                                                                                                             

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  11195733956;

   restore clone standby controlfile;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting restore at 11-JUN-15                                                                                                                                                                  

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: restoring control file

channel c1: reading from backup piece /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctl_auto/c-3391761643-20150611-01

channel c1: piece handle=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctl_auto/c-3391761643-20150611-01 tag=TAG20150611T032806

channel c1: restored backup piece 1

channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

output file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/control01.ctl

output file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/powerdes/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 11-JUN-15

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  11195733956;

   set newname for tempfile  1 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   set newname for datafile  1 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  2 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  3 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  4 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/users01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  5 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/orclstu01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  6 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/plas01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  7 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/pl01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  8 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/help01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  9 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/adobelc01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  10 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/sms01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  11 to

 "/home/oradata/powerdes/plcrm01.dbf";

   restore

   clone database

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /home/oradata/powerdes/temp01.dbf in control file                                                                                                                        

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 11-JUN-15                                                                                                                                                                  

skipping datafile 7; already restored to file /home/oradata/powerdes/pl01.dbf

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /home/oradata/powerdes/system01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /home/oradata/powerdes/sysaux01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /home/oradata/powerdes/undotbs01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /home/oradata/powerdes/users01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /home/oradata/powerdes/orclstu01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00006 to /home/oradata/powerdes/plas01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00008 to /home/oradata/powerdes/help01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00009 to /home/oradata/powerdes/adobelc01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00010 to /home/oradata/powerdes/sms01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00011 to /home/oradata/powerdes/plcrm01.dbf

channel c1: reading from backup piece /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-06-11/full_POWERDES_20150611_3839.bak

channel c1: piece handle=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-06-11/full_POWERDES_20150611_3839.bak tag=TAG20150611T030028

channel c1: restored backup piece 1

channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:32:36

Finished restore at 11-JUN-15                                                                                                                                                                  

contents of Memory Script:

{

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/users01.dbf

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/orclstu01.dbf

datafile 6 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=882090432 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/plas01.dbf

datafile 7 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=882090433 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/pl01.dbf

datafile 8 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=882090433 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/help01.dbf

datafile 9 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=882090433 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/adobelc01.dbf

datafile 10 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=882090433 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/sms01.dbf

datafile 11 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=882090433 file name=/home/oradata/powerdes/plcrm01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  11195733956;

   recover

   standby

   clone database

    delete archivelog

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 11-JUN-15                                                                                                                                                                  

starting media recovery                                                                                                                                                                        

released channel: c1

released channel: c2

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 06/11/2015 09:30:37

RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script

RMAN-06053: unable to perform media recovery because of missing log

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33512 and starting SCN of 11195734481 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33511 and starting SCN of 11195733956 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33510 and starting SCN of 11195733022 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33509 and starting SCN of 11195729402 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33508 and starting SCN of 11195724939 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33507 and starting SCN of 11195722152 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33506 and starting SCN of 11195705217 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33505 and starting SCN of 11195696346 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33504 and starting SCN of 11195690731 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33503 and starting SCN of 11195685937 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33502 and starting SCN of 11195681129 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33501 and starting SCN of 11195666579 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33500 and starting SCN of 11195658641 found to restore

RMAN-06025: no backup of archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33499 and starting SCN of 11195658616 found to restore

RMAN>

去找下缺失的dbf文件是否存在，原来文件一直存在

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name *33499*.dbf

/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/archivelog/1_33499_821708334.dbf

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name *33512*.dbf

/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/archivelog/1_33512_821708334.dbf

[root@localhost ~]#

将这些将归档日志copy到从库

[root@localhost archivelog]# scp 335.dbf root@192.118.180.108:/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/archivelog/

[root@localhost archivelog]# chown -R oracle.dba /oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/archivelog/*

4，上一步中。假设为MOUNTED，则能够開始启动备库的REDO应用，去从库运行：

先去主库运行：

ALTER system SET log_archive_dest_state_2 = ‘defer’;

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

备库运行：

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL>

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;                                                                                                                                   

Database altered.

SQL>

发现归档日志无法传输过来，并且缺失33499到33512的归档日志。想了想曾经能够基于scn做过增量恢复standby的。能够试试。

5。利用SCN增量备份来恢复standby库

先备份：

backup device type disk incremental from scn 11195658616 database format ‘/home/oracle/db_incre%U.bbk’;

ALTER system SETlog_archive_dest_state_2 = ‘defer’

然后创建恢复的控制文件：

ALTER DATABASE CREATE standby controlfile AS ‘/home/oracle/standby1.ctl’;

/pddata2/oracle/backup/data

细节再使用基于scn增量备份的恢复程序：

參考文章地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/45826893

ORA-16032: parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 destination string cannot be translated问题处理过程的更多相关文章

  1. ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translat

    查看了Oracle的初始化文件. $cat /oracle/oms/102_64/dbs/initSID.ora 如:db_recovery_file_dest='/oracle/oms/flash_ ...

  2. Missing URI template variable 'XXXX' for method parameter of type String

    原因:就是spring的controller上的@RequestMapping的实参和方法里面的形参名字不一致 方法:改成一样就可. ps.还能用绑定的方法,不建议,因为太麻烦了 @RequestMa ...

  3. Realm 处理List<String> 问题 Type parameter 'java.lang.String' is not within its bound; should implement 'io.realm.RealmModel

    public class InitAppBean extends RealmObject { private String sapling; private String logistics; pri ...

  4. Oracle 10gR2 Dataguard搭建(非duplicate方式)

    Oracle 10gR2 Dataguard搭建(非duplicate方式) 我的实验环境: 源生产库(主库): IP地址:192.168.1.30 Oracle 10.2.0.5 单实例 新DG库( ...

  5. Oracle 10g DataGuard手记之基础配置

    DataGuard为企业数据的高可用性,数据安全以及灾难恢复提供支持,一般由一个primary db与几个物理或逻辑standby db组成一个DataGuard配置. 系统环境 操作系统为windo ...

  6. Oracle使用startup与startup force启动的区别

    1. startup 就是正常启动数据库,没什么好说的. 2. startup force 是shutdown abort + startup的组合,即强制关闭数据库+ 正常启动数据库,想快速重启数据 ...

  7. Oracle归档日志与非归档日志的切换及路径设置

    --==================== -- Oracle 归档日志 --==================== Oracle可以将联机日志文件保存到多个不同的位置,将联机日志转换为归档日志的 ...

  8. RMAN冷备份异机还原

    1:环境准备 在新的服务器上安装ORACLE实例,安装过程中需要注意源服务器与目标服务器的ORACLE_SID一致,另外确保安装路径与源路径一致(不仅是安装目录,甚至包括数据文件.控制文件目录.联机重 ...

  9. Oracle Dataguard之Real-Time Apply

    Oracle Dataguard一共支持三种模式:最大可用模式(Maximum Availability),最大性能模式(Maximum Performance),最大保护模式(Maximum Pro ...

随机推荐

  1. 静态代理设计模式（StaticProxy）

    静态代理设计模式: 要求:真实角色,代理角色:真实角色和代理角色要实现同一个接口,代理角色要持有真实角色的引用. 在Java中线程的设计就使用了静态代理设计模式,其中自定义线程类实现Runable接口 ...

  2. linux-rmdir

    linux-rmdir rmdir命令用于删除空目录,删除的目录的里面必须无任何东西,有点鸡肋的命令 从下面先建立了一个a文件夹. 命令: rmdir a,即可删除这个空目录,ls 就找不到这个文件夹 ...

  3. 借助 frp 随时随地访问自己的树莓派

    前言 看了知乎上的一个「树莓派」是什么以及普通人怎么玩? 的高票回答,双十一时间,果断买了一个树莓派 3. 周一(11.13) 到的货.我目前只想实现一个简单的功能 -- 想从任意位置访问我的树莓派. ...

  4. [转载] PHP工作模型与运行机制

    转载自http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/350 PHP的工作模型非常特殊.从某种程度上说,PHP和ASP.ASP.NET.JSP/Servle ...

  5. Java8 ArrayList源码分析

    java.util.ArrayList是最常用的工具类之一, 它是一个线程不安全的动态数组. 本文将对JDK 1.8.0中ArrayList实现源码进行简要分析. ArrayList底层采用Objec ...

  6. SpringMVC注解HelloWorld

    今天整理一下SpringMVC注解 欢迎拍砖 @RequestMapping RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上.用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是 ...

  7. 浅谈Maven

    最近的有用到Maven 所以就大概跟大家谈一下Maven 1什么是Maven? Maven我个人的理解就是项目架包管理 通俗易懂的来说就是管理配置你项目中的所有jar包的 废话不多说 Maven去ht ...

  8. VueJS使用笔记

    html: <script src='vue.js'></script> <div id='app'> <span>{{msg}}</span&g ...

  9. python基础教程——函数

    定义函数 //abstest.py def my_abs(x): if x >= 0: return x else: return -x 在该文件的当前目录下启动python解释器,用 from ...

  10. SQL语言（二） java怎样连接操作数据库中的数据

    import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.S ...