ViewGroup的事件机制

根据View的事件机制,再添加在代码中添加一个自定义的LinearLayout,继承LinearLayout，然后复写了与事件分发机制有关的方法，日志输出

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MyLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "MyLinearLayout";

    public MyLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
        super.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept);
        Log.e(TAG, "requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent ");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.loaderman.eventanalysis.MyLinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.jcf.eventanalysis.MainActivity">

    <com.loaderman.eventanalysis.MyButton
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="MyButton"/>
</com.loaderman.eventanalysis.MyLinearLayout>

MyLinearLayout中包含一个MyButton，MyButton是自定义Button，然后MainActivity就是直接加载布局,直接运行代码，然后点击我们的Button，如果没有MOVE一下，就不会触发MOVE事件，看一下日志的输出：

可以看到大体的事件流程为：

MyLinearLayout的dispatchTouchEvent -> MyLinearLayout的onInterceptTouchEvent -> MyButton的dispatchTouchEvent ->Mybutton的onTouchEvent

可以看出，在View上触发事件，最先捕获到事件的为View所在的ViewGroup，然后才会到View自身~

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源码分析

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ViewGroup - dispatchTouchEvent

v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}

---

源码分析

ViewGroup - dispatchTouchEvent

________________________________________ public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
    }

    // If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start
    // normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.
    if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
        ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
    }

    boolean handled = false;
    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;

        // Handle an initial down.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
            // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
            // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
            cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
            resetTouchState();
        }

        // Check for interception.
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
            } else {
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
            // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
            intercepted = true;
        }

        // If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
        // a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
        if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        // Check for cancelation.
        final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;

        // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
        final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
        TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
        boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
        if (!canceled && !intercepted) {

            // If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the
            // view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
            // we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
            // We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
            // state since these events are very rare.
            View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
                    ? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;

            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
                final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
                        : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;

                // Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
                // have become out of sync.
                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);

                final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
                if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
                    final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                    final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
                    // Find a child that can receive the event.
                    // Scan children from front to back.
                    final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
                    final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
                            && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
                    final View[] children = mChildren;
                    for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
                                childrenCount, i, customOrder);
                        final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
                                preorderedList, children, childIndex);

                        // If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it
                        // to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a
                        // normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is
                        // safer given the timeframe.
                        if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
                            if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
                            i = childrenCount - 1;
                        }

                        if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
                                || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
                            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
                            continue;
                        }

                        newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
                        if (newTouchTarget != null) {
                            // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
                            // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
                            newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                            break;
                        }

                        resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
                            // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
                            mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                            if (preorderedList != null) {
                                // childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
                                for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
                                    if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
                                        mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                            }
                            mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
                            mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
                            newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
                            alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
                            break;
                        }

                        // The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear
                        // the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.
                        ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
                    }
                    if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
                }

                if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                    // Did not find a child to receive the event.
                    // Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
                    newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
                    while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
                        newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
                    }
                    newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                }
            }
        }

        // Dispatch to touch targets.
        if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
            // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
            handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
                    TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
        } else {
            // Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
            // dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.
            TouchTarget predecessor = null;
            TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
            while (target != null) {
                final TouchTarget next = target.next;
                if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
                    handled = true;
                } else {
                    final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
                            || intercepted;
                    if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
                            target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
                        handled = true;
                    }
                    if (cancelChild) {
                        if (predecessor == null) {
                            mFirstTouchTarget = next;
                        } else {
                            predecessor.next = next;
                        }
                        target.recycle();
                        target = next;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                predecessor = target;
                target = next;
            }
        }

        // Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
        if (canceled
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
            resetTouchState();
        } else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
            final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
            final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
            removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
        }
    }

    if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
    }
    return handled;
}

ATION_DOWN的处理流程:

取消TouchTarget,重置TouchState的状态

cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
resetTouchState();

进行判断是否拦截

// Check for interception.
final boolean intercepted;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
        || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
    final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
    if (!disallowIntercept) {
        intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
        ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
    } else {
        intercepted = false;
    }
} else {
    // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
    // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
    intercepted = true;
}

两种可能会进入IF代码段

1、当前不允许拦截，即disallowIntercept =true，

2、当前允许拦截但是不拦截，即disallowIntercept =false,但是onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)返回false ;

注：disallowIntercept 可以通过viewGroup.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean);进行设置，而onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)可以进行复写。

接下来开始遍历所有的子View

进行判断当前的x,y坐标是否落在子View身上，如果在执行child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)，就进入了View的dispatchTouchEvent代码中了，当child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)返回true，则为mMotionTarget=child;然后return true;

小结：ViewGroup实现捕获到DOWN事件，如果代码中不做TOUCH事件拦截，则开始查找当前x,y是否在某个子View的区域内，如果在，则把事件分发下去。

---

把ACTION_DOWN时赋值的mMotionTarget，付给target ;

23行：if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) 当前允许拦截且拦截了，才进入IF体，当然了默认是不会拦截的~这里执行了onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)

28-30行：把坐标系统转化为子View的坐标系统

32行：直接return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

可以看到，正常流程下，ACTION_MOVE在检测完是否拦截以后，直接调用了子View.dispatchTouchEvent，事件分发下去；

最后就是ACTION_UP了

17行：判断当前是否是ACTION_UP

21，28行：分别重置拦截标志位以及将DOWN赋值的mMotionTarget置为null，都UP了，当然置为null，下一次DOWN还会再赋值的~

最后，修改坐标系统，然后调用target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

正常情况下，整个代码的流程：

1、ACTION_DOWN中，ViewGroup捕获到事件，然后判断是否拦截，如果没有拦截，则找到包含当前x,y坐标的子View，赋值给mMotionTarget，然后调用 mMotionTarget.dispatchTouchEvent

2、ACTION_MOVE中，ViewGroup捕获到事件，然后判断是否拦截，如果没有拦截，则直接调用mMotionTarget.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)

3、ACTION_UP中，ViewGroup捕获到事件，然后判断是否拦截，如果没有拦截，则直接调用mMotionTarget.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)

当然了在分发之前都会修改下坐标系统，把当前的x，y分别减去child.left 和 child.top ，然后传给child;

---

关于拦截

如何拦截

上面的总结都是基于：如果没有拦截；那么如何拦截呢？

复写ViewGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent方法：

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    int action = ev.getAction();
    switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
            //如果你觉得需要拦截,return true
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
            //如果你觉得需要拦截,return true
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
            //如果你觉得需要拦截,return true
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return false;
 }

默认是不拦截的，即返回false；如果你需要拦截，只要return true就行了，这要该事件就不会往子View传递了，并且如果你在DOWN retrun true ，则DOWN,MOVE,UP子View都不会捕获事件；如果你在MOVE return true , 则子View在MOVE和UP都不会捕获事件。

原因很简单，当onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) return true的时候，会把mMotionTarget 置为null ;

如何不被拦截

如果ViewGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) 当ACTION_MOVE时return true ，即拦截了子View的MOVE以及UP事件；

此时子View希望依然能够响应MOVE和UP时该咋办呢？

Android给我们提供了一个方法：requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean) 用于设置是否允许拦截，我们在子View的dispatchTouchEvent中直接这么写：

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    int action = event.getAction();
    getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
    switch (action)
    {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); 这样即使ViewGroup在MOVE的时候return true，子View依然可以捕获到MOVE以及UP事件。

注：如果ViewGroup在onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) ACTION_DOWN里面直接return true了，那么子View是没有办法的捕获事件的

---

如果没有找到合适的子View

我们的实例，直接点击ViewGroup内的按钮，当然直接很顺利的走完整个流程；

但是有两种特殊情况

1、ACTION_DOWN的时候，子View.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)返回的为false ;

如果你仔细看了，你会注意到ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent(ev)的ACTION_DOWN代码是这样的

if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev))  {
        // Event handled, we have a target now.
        mMotionTarget = child;
        return true;
 }

有在child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)返回true了，才会认为找到了能够处理当前事件的View，即mMotionTarget = child;

但是如果返回false,那么mMotionTarget 依然是null

mMotionTarget 为null会咋样呢？

其实ViewGroup也是View的子类，如果没有找到能够处理该事件的子View，或者干脆就没有子View；

那么，它作为一个View，就相当于View的事件转发了~~直接super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

final View target = mMotionTarget;
if (target == null) {
        // We don't have a target, this means we're handling the
        // event as a regular view.
        ev.setLocation(xf, yf);
        if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
        ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
        mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

我们没有一个能够处理该事件的目标元素，意味着我们需要自己处理~~~就相当于传统的View~

2、那么什么时候子View.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)返回的为true

如果你仔细看了上篇博客，你会发现只要子View支持点击或者长按事件一定返回true~~

源码是这样的：

if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
        (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
        return true ;

---

总结

1、如果ViewGroup找到了能够处理该事件的View，则直接交给子View处理，自己的onTouchEvent不会被触发；

2、可以通过复写onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)方法，拦截子View的事件（即return true），把事件交给自己处理，则会执行自己对应的onTouchEvent方法

3、子View可以通过调用getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); 阻止ViewGroup对其MOVE或者UP事件进行拦截；

实际应用中能解决哪些问题呢？

比如你需要写一个类似slidingmenu的左侧隐藏menu，主Activity上有个Button、ListView或者任何可以响应点击的View，你在当前View上死命的滑动，菜单栏也出不来；因为MOVE事件被子View处理了,你需要这么做：在ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent中判断用户是不是想显示菜单，如果是，则在onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)拦截子View的事件；自己进行处理，这样自己的onTouchEvent就可以顺利展现出菜单栏了~~

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