启动Tomcat报错：A child container failed during start

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在启动Tomcat的时候，发现启动不了，报如下的错误：

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/security/DeclareRoles

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadClassAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:258)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:136)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:69)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:328)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

	... 15 more

二月 23, 2019 4:55:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:366)

	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.start(DemoApplication.java:36)

	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:18)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)

	... 8 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/security/DeclareRoles

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadClassAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:258)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:136)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:69)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:328)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

	... 15 more

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:366)

	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.start(DemoApplication.java:36)

	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:18)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 3 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 5 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 7 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)

	... 9 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)

	... 8 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/security/DeclareRoles

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadClassAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:258)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:136)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:69)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:328)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)

	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

	... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

	... 15 more

打印信息如上所示，解决方案如下：

在pom.xml文件里面，引入：

<dependency>

    <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>

    <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>

    <version>1.2</version>

</dependency>

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