05-spring整合jdbc-jdbc模板对象JdbcTemplate

1 演示JdbcTemplate模板对象

1 导包

2 准备数据库

3 书写UserDao

package www.test.dao;

import java.util.List;

import www.test.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {

    //重置表
    public abstract void reset(String tableName);

    //增
    public abstract void save(User u);
    //删
    public abstract void delete(Integer id);
    //改
    public abstract void update(User u);
    //查
    public abstract User getById(Integer id);
    //查
    public abstract Integer getTotalCount();
    //查
    public abstract List<User> getAll();
}

4 书写UserDaoImpl

package www.test.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import www.test.bean.User;
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private  JdbcTemplate jt;
    @Override
    //增加用户
    public void save(User u) {
        String sql ="insert into t_user values (?,?)";
        jt.update(sql, null,u.getName());
    }

    @Override
    //删除用户
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        String sql ="delete from t_user where id = ?";
        jt.update(sql, id);
    }

    @Override
    //修改用户
    public void update(User u) {
        String sql ="UPDATE t_user SET NAME=? WHERE id=?";
        jt.update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId());
    }

    @Override
    //根据id查找用户
    public User getById(Integer id) {
        String sql ="select * from t_user where id=?";
        //queryForObject(sql, User.class)
        //第二个参数接口
        //第三个是动态参数
        User user = jt.queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){

            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return u;
            }

        }, id);
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    //获得用户的数量
    public Integer getTotalCount() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from t_user";
        //queryForObject(sql, requiredType)
        //requiredType需要的类型
        Integer totalCount = jt.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
        return totalCount;
    }

    @Override
    //获取用户列表
    public List<User> getAll() {
        String sql ="select * from t_user";
        //jt.query(sql, rowMapper, args)
        //rowMapper接口  args可变参数
        List<User> userList = jt.query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){

            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return u;
            }

        });
        return userList;
    }

    public JdbcTemplate getJt() {
        return jt;
    }

    public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
        this.jt = jt;
    }

    @Override
    //重置表 使用truncate
    public void reset(String tableName) {
        String sql="truncate table "+tableName+"";
        jt.update(sql);
    }

}

5 配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
    <!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Drive"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 -->
    <bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 -->
    <bean name="userDao" class="www.test.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

6 测试

package www.test.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import www.test.bean.User;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {

    @Resource(name="userDao")
    private UserDao ud;
    @Test
    //测试删除表使用truncate uid会重置
    /*
     * 注意： delete 删除， uid 不会重置！ 而使用 truncate 操作， uid 会重置。
     * 因为它删除了表结构， 然后再创建一张一模一样的表， 所以再次插入数据的数据的时候从 1
     * 开始。
     */
    public void fun1(){
        ud.reset("t_user");
    }

    @Test
    //测试添加用户
    public void fun2(){
        User u = new User();
        u.setName("旺财");
        ud.save(u);
    }

    @Test
    //测试删除用户
    public void fun3(){
        ud.delete(1);
    }

    @Test
    //测试修改用户
    public void fun4(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("小强");
        ud.update(user);
    }
    @Test
    //根据id查找用户
    public void fun5(){
        User u = ud.getById(1);
        System.out.println(u);
    }
    @Test
    //测试获取用户数量
    public void fun6(){
        Integer totalCount = ud.getTotalCount();
        System.out.println(totalCount);
    }
    @Test
    //测试获取用户列表
    public void fun7(){
        List<User> all = ud.getAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}

2 spring整合jdbc扩展-JdbcDaoSupport

1 UserDaoImpl代码修改

1 继承JdbcDaoSupport

2 去掉private JdbcTemplate jt属性

3 jt换成super.getJdbcTemplate()

package www.test.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import www.test.bean.User;
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {

    @Override
    //增加用户
    public void save(User u) {
        String sql ="insert into t_user values (?,?)";
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, null,u.getName());
    }

    @Override
    //删除用户
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        String sql ="delete from t_user where id = ?";
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, id);
    }

    @Override
    //修改用户
    public void update(User u) {
        String sql ="UPDATE t_user SET NAME=? WHERE id=?";
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId());
    }

    @Override
    //根据id查找用户
    public User getById(Integer id) {
        String sql ="select * from t_user where id=?";
        //queryForObject(sql, User.class)
        //第二个参数接口
        //第三个是动态参数
        User user = super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){

            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return u;
            }

        }, id);
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    //获得用户的数量
    public Integer getTotalCount() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from t_user";
        //queryForObject(sql, requiredType)
        //requiredType需要的类型
        Integer totalCount = super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
        return totalCount;
    }

    @Override
    //获取用户列表
    public List<User> getAll() {
        String sql ="select * from t_user";
        //super.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, rowMapper, args)
        //rowMapper接口  args可变参数
        List<User> userList = super.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){

            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return u;
            }

        });
        return userList;
    }
    @Override
    //重置表 使用truncate
    public void reset(String tableName) {
        String sql="truncate table "+tableName+"";
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);
    }
}

2 applicationContext.xml配置修改

1 不在需要准备JdbcTemplate()

2 userDao中需要注入dataSource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
    <!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Drive"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 -->
    <!-- <bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean> -->
    <!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 -->
    <bean name="userDao" class="www.test.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3 spring整合jdbc扩展-读取外部的properties配置