如何使用service命令来管理nginx

如何使用service命令来管理nginx？？？

如：

service nginx start

service nginx restart

service nginx stop

service nginx  reload

如果要是使用 service 来管理nginx 需要把nginx 安装成为一个linux下的服务

1. 先创建一个文件nginx，里面写入以下shell脚本 如：

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: -
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
 
RETVAL=
prog="nginx"
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 
 
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 
 
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
 
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit
fi
 
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL =  ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
 
}
 
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL =  ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
 
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
 
}
 
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
 
stop)
        stop
        ;;
 
reload)
        reload
        ;;
 
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
 
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit
esac
 
exit $RETVAL

2. 把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3. 修改这个文件为可执行的权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4. 把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！