1.题目

2.思路

  思路和LeetCode105类似,见上篇。

3.java代码

 //测试
public class BuildTreeUsingInorderAndPostorder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] postSort={7,4,2,5,8,6,3,1};
int[] inSort={4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6};
System.out.println(new Solution2().buildTree(postSort, inSort));
}
}
//利用中序和后序重建二叉树
class Solution2 {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
//参数校验
if(postorder==null||inorder==null||postorder.length!=inorder.length||postorder.length==0)
return null;
return buildTreeCore(inorder,0,inorder.length-1,postorder,0,postorder.length-1);
}
/**
* 构建二叉树,数据输入的正确性由输入数据自己保证
*
* @param postorder 后序遍历的结果
* @param startPostorder 后序遍历的开始位置
* @param endPostorder 后序遍历的结束位置
* @param inorder 中序遍历的结果
* @param startInorder 中序遍历的开始位置
* @param endInorder 中序遍历的结束位置
* @return 二叉树的根结点
*/
private TreeNode buildTreeCore(int[] inorder,int startInorder, int endInorder,
int[] postorder, int startPostorder, int endPostorder) {
// 只有一个元素时直接返回该节点,这也是递归结束的出口标志
if(startPostorder==endPostorder){
return new TreeNode(postorder[endPostorder]);
}else{
// 记录根结点的在中序遍历中的位置
int rootIn=startInorder;
for(int i=startInorder;i<=endInorder;i++){
if(inorder[i]==postorder[endPostorder]){
rootIn=i;
break;
}
}
// 创建根结点
TreeNode root=new TreeNode(inorder[rootIn]);
// 左子树的结点个数
int leftLength=rootIn-startInorder;
if(leftLength>0){
// startPostorder, startPostorder+leftLength-1:左子树在后序序列中的起始和结束位置
root.left=buildTreeCore(inorder, startInorder, rootIn-1, postorder, startPostorder, startPostorder+leftLength-1);
}
// 右子树的结点个数
int rightLength=endInorder-rootIn;
if(rightLength>0){
// startPostorder+leftLength, endPostorder:左子树在后序序列中的起始和结束位置
root.right=buildTreeCore(inorder, rootIn+1, endInorder, postorder, startPostorder+leftLength, endPostorder-1);
}
return root;
}
}
}
//二叉树节点定义
class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}

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