自动化运维(1)之二进制部署MySQL5.7

二进制部署MySQL5.7

这个文档用于基础解释，后面通过ansible的自动化对MySQL单实例进行安装部署。

1、解压文件

# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

2、重命名文件名称

# cd /usr/local
# mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql/

3、新建mysql用户

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

4、设置用户操作系统资源的限制

# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
mysql soft nproc 65536
mysql hard nproc 65536
mysql soft nofile 65536
mysql hard nofile 65536

• 验证limit是否生效

su - mysql
ulimit -a

5、创建MySQL数据目录及赋予相应权限

#cd /data/
#mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog,innodb_ts,innodb_log},backup,scripts}
#chown -R mysql:mysql mysqldata

6、配置my.cnf

#su - mysql
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data
tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp
open_files_limit = 60000
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id = 1203306
lower_case_table_names = 1
character-set-server = utf8
federated
#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100000
interactive_timeout = 86400
wait_timeout = 86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
log_slave_updates = 1
#*********** buffer **********************
net_buffer_length = 8K
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_cache_size = 300
table_open_cache = 1024
tmp_table_size = 256M
#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format= mixed
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time = 1
log_output = FILE
log-error = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/slow_statement.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log = 0
general_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/general_statement.log
expire-logs-days = 14
#binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1728000
relay-log = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin
relay-log-index = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin.index
#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-recovery
#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_ts
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_temp_data_file_path = ibtmp1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 70
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=gbk
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

7、初始化数据库mysql

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

备注: --initialize 生成一个随机密码

--initialize-insecure不生成随机密码

8、启动mysql服务

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &

9、配置mysql环境变量

[mysql@MHA-Manager ~]$ vi .bash_profile
...相关配置文件...
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
...相关配置文件...
[mysql@MHA-Manager ~]$ source .bash_profile
[mysql@MHA-Manager ~]$ echo $PATH
[mysql@MHA-Manager ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
(root@localhost) [(none)]>