通过Yum快速部署LAMP与LNMP

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LAMP动态网站部署架构是由一套 Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP 组成的动态网站系统解决方案.LNMP动态网站部署架构是由一套 Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP 组成的动态网站系统解决方案.编译安装费时费力有时还会出错误,下面我们将通过Yum仓库,快速构建LANMP网站环境.

Linux + Apache + MariaDB + PHP

1.配置yum源,安装依赖

yum install -y wget
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2.安装LAMP5环境

yum install -y httpd httpd-devel mariadb mariadb-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml

3.安装LAMP7环境

yum -y install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install -y httpd httpd-devel mariadb mariadb-server mysql-devel php70w php70w-intl php70w-mysql php70w-common php70w-gd php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt php70w-devel php70w-xml

Linux + Nginx + MariaDB + PHP

1.配置yum源,安装依赖

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum -y install epel-release
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

2.安装Nginx

yum install -y nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

3.安装与配置MySQL

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

4.安装PHP

yum install -y php php-devel php-fpm \
php-mysql php-common php-gd php-imap \
php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml \
php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt \
php-bcmath php-mhash
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

5.编辑PHP主配置文件

编辑配置文件,在PHP文件末尾追加写入以下标★语句

vim /etc/php.ini 
★cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 					#将注释去掉,开启PHP的pathinfo伪静态功能
★max_execution_time = 0  				#脚本运行的最长时间,默认30秒
★max_input_time = 300					#脚本可以消耗的时间,默认60秒
★memory_limit = 256M					#脚本运行最大消耗的内存,根据你的需求更改数值,默认128M
★post_max_size = 100M  				#单提交的最大数据，默认100M
★upload_max_filesize = 10M				#上载文件的最大许可大小,默认2M

6.修改php-fpm的配置

编辑配置文件,在PHP-fpm文件中,修改以下标★语句

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
★listen.owner = nobody					#解除注释
★listen.group = nobody					#解除注释
★user = nginx						#将apache修改为nginx
★group = nginx						#将apache修改为nginx

7.修改nginx的主配置

编辑配置文件,在server语句内,写入以下标★语句

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
38     server {
39         listen       80 default_server;
40         listen       [::]:80 default_server;
41         server_name  _;
42         root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
43
44         # Load configuration files for the default server block.
45         include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
46
★         location / {
★
★         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
★         index index.php index.html index.htm;
★
52         }
53
★         location ~ \.php$ {
★         root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
★         try_files $uri =404;
★         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
★         fastcgi_index  index.php;
★         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
★         include        fastcgi_params;
★         }
62
63         error_page 404 /404.html;
64             location = /40x.html {
65         }

8.设置网页目录权限

chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html

9.新建index.php测试页

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
	phpinfo();
?>

10.重启服务,并查看9000端口是否启动成功

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl restart mariadb
netstat -npa | grep 9000