Window服务与Quartz.NET
Quartz.NET: http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/ (现为2.2版本)
Sourceforge:http://sourceforge.net/projects/quartznet/files/quartznet (项目打开貌似有点问题)
GitHub:https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet
NuGet : http://nuget.org/packages/Quartz
stackoverflow:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/quartz.net
相对JAVA版的来说,文档太少了,我找了一个入门文档(QuartzNetQuickstart),基于XML配置的,个人认为配置更灵活,例如我写好一个服务,以后需要加任务,只需要写好实现类,修改下配置就行了。可以在如下地址下载:http://jayvilalta.com/blog/downloads/
在ASP.NET中使用,主要考虑到Application_End等一些列问题,现改用window服务。
http://asdfblog.com/technology/aspnet-scheduled-tasks-with-quartznet.html
http://blog.csdn.net/a497785609/article/details/5941283
Quartz.Net的组成
Common.Logging (一定注意版本2.1.2,或者使用相应的Nuget文件来获取)
C5(一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类, Net2.0及以上才可以使用,并支持 Mono http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/)
quartz.config(有一个默认配置)
# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#
quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal
quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
window服务
- public partial class QuatzNTService : ServiceBase
- {
- private readonly ILog logger;
- private IScheduler scheduler;
- public QuatzNTService()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
- ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
- scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
- }
- protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
- {
- scheduler.Start();
- logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
- }
- protected override void OnStop()
- {
- scheduler.Shutdown(true);
- logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
- }
- protected override void OnPause()
- {
- scheduler.PauseAll();
- }
- protected override void OnContinue()
- {
- scheduler.ResumeAll();
- }
- }
任务
- /// <summary>
- /// This is just a simple job that says "Hello" to the world.
- /// </summary>
- /// <author>Bill Kratzer</author>
- /// <author>Marko Lahma (.NET)</author>
- public class HelloJob : IJob
- {
- private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(HelloJob));
- /// <summary>
- /// Called by the <see cref="IScheduler" /> when a <see cref="ITrigger" />
- /// fires that is associated with the <see cref="IJob" />.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// The implementation may wish to set a result object on the
- /// JobExecutionContext before this method exits. The result itself
- /// is meaningless to Quartz, but may be informative to
- /// <see cref="IJobListener" />s or
- /// <see cref="ITriggerListener" />s that are watching the job's
- /// execution.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="context">The execution context.</param>
- public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
- {
- logger.Info("HelloJob running...");
- Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
- logger.Info("HelloJob run finished.");
- }
log4j
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <configuration>
- <configSections>
- <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
- <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
- <sectionGroup name="common">
- <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
- </sectionGroup>
- </configSections>
- <common>
- <logging>
- <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net1211">
- <arg key="configType" value="INLINE" />
- </factoryAdapter>
- </logging>
- </common>
- <log4net>
- <!--控制台日志-->
- <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
- <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
- <conversionPattern value="%d [%t] %-5p %l - %m%n" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!--文本信息日志-->
- <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
- <file value="log/" />
- <appendToFile value="true" />
- <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
- <rollingStyle value="Date" />
- <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
- <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
- <staticLogFileName value="false" />
- <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
- <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
- <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
- <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
- </filter>
- <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
- <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!--文本错误日志-->
- <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
- <file value="log/error.txt" />
- <appendToFile value="true" />
- <rollingStyle value="Size" />
- <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
- <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
- <staticLogFileName value="true" />
- <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
- <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
- <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
- <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
- </filter>
- <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
- <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <root>
- <level value="INFO" />
- <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
- <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
- <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
- <!-- uncomment to enable event log appending -->
- <!-- <appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" /> -->
- </root>
- </log4net>
- <!--
- We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
- Configuration section has precedence here.
- -->
- <!--
- <quartz>
- <add key="quartz.scheduler.instanceName" value="ExampleDefaultQuartzScheduler"/>
- <add key="quartz.threadPool.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz"/>
- <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadCount" value="10"/>
- <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadPriority" value="2"/>
- <add key="quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold" value="60000"/>
- <add key="quartz.jobStore.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore, Quartz"/>
- </quartz>
- -->
- <startup>
- <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
- </startup>
- </configuration>
配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->
- <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
- <processing-directives>
- <!-- 在计划作业和触发器是应遵循的命令和原则 -->
- <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
- </processing-directives>
- <schedule>
- <job>
- <name>HelloJob</name>
- <group>HelloJobGroup</group>
- <description>Hello job for Quartz</description>
- <job-type>Quartz.Example.HelloJob, Quartz.Example</job-type>
- <durable>true</durable>
- <recover>false</recover>
- </job>
- <trigger>
- <cron>
- <name>HelloTrigger</name>
- <group>HelloTriggerGroup</group>
- <description>Simple trigger to simply fire sample job</description>
- <job-name>HelloJob</job-name>
- <job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group>
- <!--每10秒中执行一次-->
- <cron-expression>0/10 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
- </cron>
- </trigger>
- <!--
- <trigger>
- <simple>
- <name>HelloTrigger</name>
- <group>HelloTriggerGroup</group>
- <description>Simple trigger to simply fire Hello job</description>
- <job-name>HelloJob</job-name>
- <job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group>
- <misfire-instruction>SmartPolicy</misfire-instruction>
- <repeat-count>-1</repeat-count>
- <repeat-interval>10000</repeat-interval>
- </simple>
- </trigger>
- -->
- </schedule>
- </job-scheduling-data>
安装服务 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 InstallUtil C:\IIS\QuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
卸载服务 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 InstallUtil /u C:\IIS\QuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
日志
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,219 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,246 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,261 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,262 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.400.0 created.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,268 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,270 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,284 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting is allowing remote calls
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,285 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,286 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,287 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,290 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.400.0) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
- Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
- NOT STARTED.
- Currently in standby mode.
- Number of jobs executed: 0
- Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
- Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.400.0
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,301 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: C:\IIS\QuatzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,492 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 1 jobs, 1 triggers.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,496 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: HelloJobGroup.HelloJob
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,534 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
- 2013-11-16 19:04:42,535 INFO Quatz.Service.QuatzNTService - Quartz服务成功启动
- 2013-11-16 19:04:50,019 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:04:55,021 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:00,001 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:05,002 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:10,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:15,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:19,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:30,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:35,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:40,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:45,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:05:49,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:05:54,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:06:00,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:06:05,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:06:10,004 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:06:15,005 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished.
- 2013-11-16 19:06:20,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running...
- 2013-11-16 19:06:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finish
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