一、setuptools安装错误:RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

1. 描述

搞了个腾讯云的服务器,闲在手上没事准备当个测试机用用,写写代码什么的。然后按照之前写的文章安装了python2.7,安装的中途出现了一个错误:

 
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running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing requirements to setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt
writing setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt
reading manifest file "setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt"
reading manifest template "MANIFEST.in"
warning: no files found matching "*" under directory "setuptools/_vendor"
writing manifest file "setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt"
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
copying setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
creating "dist/setuptools-36.6.0-py2.7.egg" and adding "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg" to it
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 188, in <module>
    dist = setuptools.setup(**setup_params)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/install.py", line 67, in run
    self.do_egg_install()
  File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/install.py", line 109, in do_egg_install
    self.run_command("bdist_egg")
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 231, in run
    dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())
  File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 473, in make_zipfile
    z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 736, in __init__
    "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

其实错误一眼就能看出是缺少了zlib库,然后使用yum install zlib zlib-devel安装了库之后python setup.py install 发现还是一样报错。

2. 解决方法

装好zlib相关库之后把把python重新安装一遍,进入到源码目录:

 
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yum install zlib zlib-devel
make && make install

二、setuptools错误:pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The "distribute==0.6.10" distribution was not found and is required by the application    [2017-10-21添加]

1. 描述

安装完setuptools准备使用时报错:

 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/easy_install", line 5, in <module>
    from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3142, in <module>
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3126, in _call_aside
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3155, in _initialize_master_working_set
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 666, in _build_master
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 679, in _build_from_requirements
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 867, in resolve
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The "distribute==0.6.10" distribution was not found and is required by the application

2. 解决方法

缺少distribute模块,使用pip安装也装不上,需要在官网下载源码安装。

 
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wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz
cd distribute-0.6.10
python setup.py install

三、pip报错:pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.    [2017-10-21添加]

1. 错误描述

使用pip安装shadowsocks的时候报错:

 
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pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting shadowsocks
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/shadowsocks/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can"t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement shadowsocks (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for shadowsocks

2. 解决方法

系统缺少openssl-devel包,使用yum install openssl-devel安装。

然后重新安装python:进入python源码目录,make && make install,解决。

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