一道C语言面试题：写一个宏，将16位的整数转为Big Endian

题目：输入16位整数x，如0x1234，将其转为Big Endian格式再输出，此例为输出 0x3412

来源：某500强企业面试题目

思路：将x左移8位得到a，将x右移8位得到b，a+b即为所得

//----------------------------------------
// 写一个宏，将16位的整数转为Big Endian
//----------------------------------------
 
#define ConvertToBigEndian(x) (((x)<<8) & 0xFF00) +(((x)>>8) & 0x00FF)
 
void TestConvertToBigEndian(void) {
  ;
  ;
 
  // 下面输出为：ConvertToBigEndian(0x1234) = 0x3412
  a = 0x1234;
  b = ConvertToBigEndian(a);
  printf("ConvertToBigEndian(0x%04X) = 0x%04X\n", a, b);
 
  // 下面输出为：ConvertToBigEndian(0x12) = 0x1200
  a = 0x12;
  b = ConvertToBigEndian(a);
  printf("ConvertToBigEndian(0x%04X) = 0x%04X\n", a, b);
}