Visual Studio宏注释模板

前言

有时写代码需要写注释的时候

甚是苦恼

写吧怕麻烦

不写吧似乎这代码估计自己都看不懂

权衡之下

似乎找一个自动写注释的方法最靠谱

一直在VS下开发

偶尔听人说过有一个宏工具可以帮助开发者快速注释

但是寻匿了很久

硬是木有找到

后来才发现

原来自VS2012以来,这个宏工具去掉了

但是我使用的编译器恰恰是VS2012和VS2013

所以...

最近换了个电脑,

直接装个VS2010

今天又是周末

于是就倒腾这个宏工具来着的

虽然没学过VB

但是有强大的网络在+搜素引擎

于是乎

便有了这个模板

模板代码如下:

Imports System

Imports EnvDTE

Imports EnvDTE80

Imports EnvDTE90

Imports EnvDTE90a

Imports EnvDTE100

Imports System.Diagnostics

Imports System.Text

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Imports System.IO

Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Module MyAutoCommemt '这里要与保存的Module文件名保持一致，不然无法调用宏

    Function AlignTitle(ByVal title As String) As String

        title += Space(16 - title.Length)

        AlignTitle = " *" + title

    End Function

    Function AlignValue(ByVal value As String)

        value += Space(16 - value.Length)

        AlignValue = value

    End Function

    Sub ParamOnce()

        Dim objSel As TextSelection

        objSel = CType(DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection, TextSelection)

        DTE.UndoContext.Open("FileCreateEn")

        objSel.StartOfDocument(False)

        objSel.Insert("#pragma once" + vbNewLine)

        DTE.UndoContext.Close()

    End Sub

    Public Sub FileCreateEn()

        'DESCRIPTION 文件签名

        Dim fil_info(64) As String

        Dim i As Integer

        i = 0

        fil_info(i) = "//Copyright (c) 2013 hustfisher All Rights Reserved"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = "/*********************************************************************************************"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("file name")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += DTE.ActiveDocument.Name

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("description")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("create time")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += Date.Now.ToString()

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author name")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "hustfisher"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author email")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "hustfisher@yeah.net"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author blog")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "http://blog.csdn.net/jiejiaozhufu"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("version")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "1.0"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = " **********************************************************************************************/"

        i += 1

        Dim Description As New StringBuilder

        For v = 0 To i

            Description.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", fil_info(v), vbNewLine)

        Next

        '插入文件头部

        Dim objSel As TextSelection

        objSel = CType(DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection, TextSelection)

        DTE.UndoContext.Open("FileCreateEn")

        objSel.StartOfDocument(False)

        objSel.Insert(Description.ToString())

        DTE.UndoContext.Close()

    End Sub

    Public Sub FileModifyEn()

        'modify file

        Dim fil_info(64) As String

        Dim i As Integer

        i = 0

        fil_info(i) = "//Copyright (c) 2013 hustfisher All Rights Reserved"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = "/*********************************************************************************************"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("file name")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += DTE.ActiveDocument.Name

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("description")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("modify time")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += Date.Now.ToString()

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author name")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "hustfisher"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author email")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "hustfisher@yeah.net"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("author blog")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "http://blog.csdn.net/jiejiaozhufu"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = AlignTitle("version")

        fil_info(i) += " : "

        fil_info(i) += "1.1"

        i += 1

        fil_info(i) = " **********************************************************************************************/"

        i += 1

        Dim Description As New StringBuilder

        For v = 0 To i

            Description.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", fil_info(v), vbNewLine)

        Next

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.StartOfLine()

        DocSel.NewLine()

        DocSel.LineUp()

        DocSel.Insert(Description.ToString())

    End Sub

    Sub FunctionSignEn()

        'function

        Dim data As New StringBuilder

        With data

            .Append(vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat("/*********************************************************************************************{0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *function name{0}: {1}", vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *create   time{0}: {1} {2}", vbTab, Date.Now.ToString(), vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *author   name{0}: {1} {2}", vbTab, "hustfisher", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *func  version{0}: 1.0 {1}", vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *description  {0}: {1}", vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *para title   {0}: IN/OUT{1}{2}TYPE{3}{4}{5}DESCRIPTION{6}", vbTab, vbTab, vbTab, vbTab, vbTab, vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *parameter   1{0}: {1}", vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *return type  {0}: {1}", vbTab, vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *********************************************************************************************/")

        End With

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.StartOfLine()

        DocSel.NewLine()

        DocSel.LineUp()

        DocSel.Insert(data.ToString())

    End Sub

    Sub FunctionSignEnEx()

        'function

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        Dim line As String

        DocSel.SelectLine()

        line = DocSel.Text().ToString()

        line = Trim(line)

        Dim name As String

        Dim para As String

        Dim return_type As String

        Dim pos As Integer

        'type

        pos = line.IndexOf(" ")

        If pos = -1 Then

            Return

        End If

        return_type = Mid(line, 1, pos)

        'name

        Dim pos1 As Integer

        pos1 = line.IndexOf("(")

        If pos1 = -1 Then

            Return

        End If

        name = Mid(line, pos + 1, pos1 - pos).Trim

        'para

        pos = pos1 + 1

        pos1 = line.LastIndexOf(")")

        If pos1 = -1 Then

            Return

        End If

        para = Mid(line, pos + 1, pos1 - pos).Trim()

        Dim words() As String

        words = Split(para, ",")

        Dim func_info(32) As String

        Dim i As Integer

        i = 0

        func_info(i) = "/*********************************************************************************************"

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("function name")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += name

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("create time")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += Date.Now.ToString()

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("author name")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += "hustfisher"

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("version")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += "1.0"

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("description")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("return type")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += return_type

        i += 1

        func_info(i) = AlignTitle("parameter list")

        func_info(i) += " : "

        func_info(i) += AlignValue("IN/OUT")

        func_info(i) += AlignValue("TYPE")

        func_info(i) += AlignValue("NAME")

        func_info(i) += AlignValue("DESCRIPTION")

        i += 1

        Dim j As Integer

        j = 1

        Dim paraBuf As String

        For Each v In words

            func_info(i) = "parameter "

            func_info(i) += j.ToString()

            func_info(i) = AlignTitle(func_info(i))

            func_info(i) += " : "

            func_info(i) += AlignValue("IN")

            paraBuf = v.Trim()

            pos = paraBuf.LastIndexOf(" ")

            If -1 = pos Then

                func_info(i) += AlignValue("void")

            Else

                func_info(i) += AlignValue(Mid(paraBuf, 1, pos).Trim())

                func_info(i) += AlignValue(Mid(paraBuf, pos + 1, paraBuf.Length).Trim())

            End If

            i += 1

            j += 1

        Next

        Dim Description As New StringBuilder

        For v = 0 To i - 1

            Description.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", func_info(v), vbNewLine)

        Next

        Description.AppendFormat(" *********************************************************************************************/{0}", vbNewLine)

        DocSel.StartOfLine()

        DocSel.LineUp()

        DocSel.Insert(Description.ToString)

    End Sub

    Sub AddPara()

        ActiveDocument.Selection.Text = "*parameter   2" + vbTab + ":"

    End Sub

    Sub ClassSignEn()

        'function

        Dim data As New StringBuilder

        With data

            .Append(vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat("/*********************************************************************************************{0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *calss  name : {0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *create time : {0} {1}", Date.Now.ToString(), vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *author name : {0} {1}", "hustfisher", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *calss  vers : 1.0 {0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *description : {0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *********************************************************************************************/")

        End With

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.StartOfLine()

        DocSel.NewLine()

        DocSel.LineUp()

        DocSel.Insert(data.ToString())

    End Sub

    Sub ModifyTag()

        'DESCRIPTION 增添修改

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.EndOfLine()

        ActiveDocument.Selection.Text = "/* hustfisher modified at " + Date.Now.ToString() + " */"

    End Sub

    Sub TodoTag()

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.EndOfLine()

        ActiveDocument.Selection.Text = " // TODO:" + Date.Now.ToString()

    End Sub

    Sub AddCommentC()

        Dim data As New StringBuilder

        With data

            .Append(vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat("/*********************************************************************************************{0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *create time : {0} {1} author : {2} {3}", Date.Now.ToString(), vbTab, "hustfisher", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *description : {0}", vbNewLine)

            .AppendFormat(" *********************************************************************************************/")

        End With

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.StartOfLine()

        DocSel.NewLine()

        DocSel.LineUp()

        DocSel.Insert(data.ToString())

    End Sub

    Sub AddComment()

        Dim DocSel As EnvDTE.TextSelection

        DocSel = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection

        DocSel.EndOfLine()

        ActiveDocument.Selection.Text = " // Add by hustfisher " + Date.Now.ToString

    End Sub

End Module

使用注意事项

模板使用的时候,在VS2010下按快捷键alt+F11或者在菜单栏下的tools 下打开宏管理器,此时在MyCacros下新建一个文件

然后把模板文件考进去,不过需要注意的是,文件名和末班名需要相同

否则...

功能

文件创建注释模板
文件修改注释模板
类注释模板
函数注释模板
自动函数注释(我觉得这个很不错)
TODO Tag模板
C语言格式的一般注释模板
C++语言格式的一般注释模板

注释模板效果

//Copyright (c) 2013 hustfisher All Rights Reserved

/*********************************************************************************************

 *file name        : main.cpp

 *description      :

 *create time      : 2013/11/16 15:53:39

 *author name      : hustfisher

 *author email     : hustfisher@yeah.net

 *author blog      : http://blog.csdn.net/jiejiaozhufu

 *version          : 1.0

 **********************************************************************************************/

#include "normalise.h"

#include <Windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#define FRAME_IN_NUM	(128)

#define LOOP_TIMES		(60240)

#define ALIGN_SIZE		(64)

/*********************************************************************************************

 *function name    : InitData

 *create time      : 2013/11/16 15:53:47

 *author name      : hustfisher

 *version          : 1.0

 *description      :

 *return type      : void

 *parameter list   : IN/OUT          TYPE            NAME            DESCRIPTION

 *parameter 1      : IN              float*          pData

 *parameter 2      : IN              size_t          nCount

 *********************************************************************************************/

void InitData(float* pData, size_t nCount)

{

	int my_sign[] = {1, -1};

	srand(GetTickCount());

	for (size_t i=0; i<nCount; i++)

	{

		pData[i] = rand()%10*my_sign[rand()%2]*1.0f;

	}

}

/*********************************************************************************************

 *function name    : main

 *create time      : 2013/11/16 15:53:53

 *author name      : hustfisher

 *version          : 1.0

 *description      :

 *return type      : int

 *parameter list   : IN/OUT          TYPE            NAME            DESCRIPTION

 *parameter 1      : IN              void

 *********************************************************************************************/

int main()

{

	return 0;

}

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