windows查看进程线程的命令pslist

pslist是用命令行查看线程；ProcessExplorer是图形化的查看线程，都在附件中。

1.查看进程

tasklist

or  pslist -t

Name                             Pid Pri Thd  Hnd      VM      WS    Priv
Idle                               0   0   2    0       0      28       0
  System                           4   8  69 1222    1824     308       0
    smss                         832  11   3   20    3748     408     172
      csrss                      900  13  12  807   72428   16152    2568
      winlogon                   924  13  21  516   61272    4704    8536
        services                 968   9  15  280   22556    4516    1868
          avp                    256   8  36 7185  190528   22332   50308
explorer                        2060   8  16  575  122880   13400   17752
  msnmsgr                       1604   8  33  778  222560   19240   32792
  cmd                           3680   8   1   31   31084    3004    2164
    pslist                      5476  13   2   91   30500    2744    1236
  notepad                       4276   8   1   45   33692    3956    1344
  IEXPLORE                      5184   8  61 2143  403392   31236  105436
  eclipse                       6088   8   1   33   29884    3184     960
    javaw                       4484   8  40 1197  729124  139424  193496
      javaw                     4252   8  11(十一个线程)  310  187820    8080   13908

2.查看进程中的线程 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896682.aspx

pslist -dmx 4252

Name                Pid      VM      WS    Priv Priv Pk   Faults   NonP Page
javaw              4252  202224   21848   23968   24476     7927      4   47
 Tid Pri    Cswtch            State     User Time   Kernel Time   Elapsed Time
5428   8      2617     Wait:UserReq  0:00:01.312   0:00:00.515    0:06:41.625
5312  15       614     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.078   0:00:00.000    0:06:41.484
1380  15         7     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.000    0:06:41.468
2012  10         7     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.000    0:06:41.468
3876   9      1037     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.046   0:00:00.187    0:06:41.187
5884   9        65     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.015    0:06:41.187
4444  10       236     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.015    0:06:41.171
4564  15        12     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.000    0:06:40.953
4644  15       270     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.234   0:00:00.015    0:06:40.953
4292   8         5     Wait:UserReq  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.000    0:06:40.953
5964  15      6422   Wait:DelayExec  0:00:00.000   0:00:00.000    0:06:40.937

Introduction

pslist exp	would show statistics for all the processes that start with "exp", which would include Explorer.
-d	Show thread detail.
-m	Show memory detail.
-x	Show processes, memory information and threads.
-t	Show process tree.
-s [n]	Run in task-manager mode, for optional seconds specified. Press Escape to abort.
-r n	Task-manager mode refresh rate in seconds (default is 1).
\\computer	Instead of showing process information for the local system, PsList will show information for the NT/Win2K system specified. Include the -u switch with a username and password to login to the remote system if your security credentials do not permit you to obtain performance counter information from the remote system.
-u	username If you want to kill a process on a remote system and the account you are executing in does not have administrative privileges on the remote system then you must login as an administrator using this command-line option. If you do not include the password with the -p option then PsList will prompt you for the password without echoing your input to the display.
-p	password This option lets you specify the login password on the command line so that you can use PsList from batch files. If you specify an account name and omit the -p option PsList prompts you interactively for a password.
name	Show information about processes that begin with the name specified.
-e	Exact match the process name.
pid	Instead of listing all the running processes in the system, this parameter narrows PsList's scan to tthe process that has the specified PID. Thus: pslist 53 would dump statistics for the process with the PID 53.

How it Works

Like Windows NT/2K's built-in PerfMon monitoring tool, PsList uses the Windows NT/2K performance counters to obtain the information it displays. You can find documentation for Windows NT/2K performance counters, including the source code to Windows NT's built-in performance monitor, PerfMon, in MSDN.

Memory Abbreviation Key

All memory values are displayed in KB.

• Pri: Priority
• Thd: Number of Threads
• Hnd: Number of Handles
• VM: Virtual Memory
• WS: Working Set
• Priv: Private Virtual Memory
• Priv Pk: Private Virtual Memory Peak
• Faults: Page Faults
• NonP: Non-Paged Pool
• Page: Paged Pool
• Cswtch: Context Switches

以下是非Windows系统本身附带的外部命令，均存放于光盘 PE 系统目录下的 System32 目录下。

AUTORAMRESIZER.EXE 自动根据物理内存调整虚拟盘大小（PE）。 
CHOICE.EXE DOS 选择命令支持扩展 
DEVCON.EXE 设备控制台命令行工具 
FINDPASS.EXE 查找系统管理员口令的命令行工具（可能有病毒虚警） 
FPORT.EXE TCP/IP与端口检测工具 
HWPnp.exe 重新检测即插即用硬件的实用工具，可激活移动存储器等 
KEYBOARD.EXE 更改键盘区域属性的命令行工具 
KEYDOWN.EXE 检测键盘按键的命令行工具 
NC.EXE 大名鼎鼎的网络强力命令行工具！ 
NETCFG.EXE Windows PE 环境的网络配置命令行工具 
PASSWDRENEW.EXE Windows 口令离线修改工具 
PENETCFG.EXE 牛人编写的 PE 网络环境配置工具 
PSINFO.EXE 本地和远程系统信息检测命令行工具 
PSKILL.EXE 结束本地或远程进程的命令行工具 
PSLIST.EXE 系统进程查看工具 
PSPASSWD.EXE 更改本地或远程系统口令命令行工具 
PSSERVICE.EXE 管理系统服务的命令行工具 
PULIST.EXE 系统进程列表查看 
TCPVCON.EXE 查看活动进程的TCP连接状态 
TFTPD32.EXE 简单的 TFTP 工具 
WGET.EXE 功能强大的命令行下载工具 
XCACLS.EXE 文件及目录访问控制列表的命令行加强工具 
XNVIEW.EXE 袖珍图像查看工具（小巧够用，不需升级）