Docker Hub地址:https://hub.docker.com

Docker Hub 存放着 Docker 及其组件的所有资源。Docker Hub 可以帮助你与同事之间协作,并获得功能完整的 Docker。为此,它提供的服务有:

  • Docker 镜像主机
  • 用户认证
  • 自动镜像构建和工作流程工具,如构建触发器和 web hooks
  • 整合了 GitHub 和 BitBucket

常用的命令和功能记录:

1.docker search http //查询镜像 ,http为镜像名称
2.docker pull http //下载镜像
3.docker images ls //查看本地所有存在的镜像
4.docker ps -a //查看本地 开启或未开启的镜像
5.docker run http //启动一个镜像
6.docker run -t -i http /bin/bash //交互式启动镜像 -t代表伪终端 -i代表标准输入 exit;可以推出容器,默认退出后容器关闭
7.docker start http //启动此镜像 stop为停止
8.docker run -d http //指定镜像后台运行
9. docker exec -t -i http bash //进入容器
10.docker export fe523b5ce4e8 >ubuntu.tar //导出容器到本地
11.cat ubuntu.tar |ocker import - test/ubuntu:v1.0 //导入容器快照

  

实例操作:

1.根据镜像创建一个容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hopeful_austin latest b373750484ee About an hour ago 133.3 MB
docker.io/ubuntu 12.04 5b117edd0b76 9 months ago 103.6 MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -t -i docker.io/ubuntu:12.04
root@8b0042551f59:/# ifconfig
bash: ifconfig: command not found

2.安装一些命令,然后保存我更新后的镜像,并根据保存的新镜像进入查看是否存在我安装的命令

root@8b0042551f59:/# apt-get update
root@8b0042551f59:/# apt-get install net-tools
root@8b0042551f59:/# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:ac:11:00:03
inet addr:172.17.0.3 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe11:3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5311 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3419 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:29054244 (29.0 MB) TX bytes:241320 (241.3 KB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B) root@8b0042551f59:/# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -m="install ifconfig" -a="quanl" 8b0042551f59 quanl/unbuntu:v9
sha256:15590c143fcc9d5c7d5692fdb9df2e4ff134cd124b78cbad348ac53027382f2c
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
quanl/unbuntu v9 15590c143fcc 38 seconds ago 133.1 MB
hopeful_austin latest b373750484ee About an hour ago 133.3 MB
docker.io/ubuntu 12.04 5b117edd0b76 9 months ago 103.6 MB
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -t -i quanl/unbuntu:v9 bash
root@9a51a8960a80:/#
root@9a51a8960a80:/#
root@9a51a8960a80:/# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:ac:11:00:03
inet addr:172.17.0.3 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe11:3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:508 (508.0 B) TX bytes:508 (508.0 B) lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

3.将保存后的镜像传到docker hub上备份

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a51a8960a80 quanl/unbuntu:v9 "bash" 4 minutes ago Exited (127) 8 seconds ago cranky_wright
8b0042551f59 docker.io/ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 11 minutes ago Exited (0) 8 minutes ago awesome_golick
117094955ea2 ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up 14 minutes hopeful_austin
[root@localhost ~]# docker push quanl/unbuntu:v9
The push refers to a repository [docker.io/quanl/unbuntu]
eac11db21faf: Pushed
3efd1f7c01f6: Mounted from quanl/ubuntu
73b4683e66e8: Mounted from quanl/ubuntu
ee60293db08f: Mounted from quanl/ubuntu
9dc188d975fd: Mounted from quanl/ubuntu
58bcc73dcf40: Mounted from quanl/ubuntu
v9: digest: sha256:a5a64a1eb2a5f14841c09f2ee51405905c4051fe7f34363558a6765ac8c48ac7 size: 1571
[root@localhost ~]#

4.删除本地镜像,查找我docker hub上的的镜像并下载

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi quanl/unbuntu:v9
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to remove repository reference "quanl/unbuntu:v9" (must force) - container 9a51a8960a80 is using its referenced image 15590c143fcc
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a51a8960a80 quanl/unbuntu:v9 "bash" 9 minutes ago Exited (127) 5 minutes ago cranky_wright
8b0042551f59 docker.io/ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 16 minutes ago Exited (0) 12 minutes ago awesome_golick
117094955ea2 ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up 18 minutes hopeful_austin
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 9a51a8960a80
9a51a8960a80
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi quanl/unbuntu:v9
Untagged: quanl/unbuntu:v9
Untagged: quanl/unbuntu@sha256:a5a64a1eb2a5f14841c09f2ee51405905c4051fe7f34363558a6765ac8c48ac7
Deleted: sha256:15590c143fcc9d5c7d5692fdb9df2e4ff134cd124b78cbad348ac53027382f2c
Deleted: sha256:576eb2435ca331eb55e1fe63df789d38be6c058184e0bc249cf20a14d5235ca5
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hopeful_austin latest b373750484ee About an hour ago 133.3 MB
docker.io/ubuntu 12.04 5b117edd0b76 9 months ago 103.6 MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker search quanl/unbuntu:v9
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/quanlong/ck-vpn IKEv2 VPN Server for iOS/OSX with zero config 4 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/quanlong/coreos-pxe-installer Bootstrap CoreOS cluster via PXE in seconds 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/quanlong/gitlab-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner with automated regi... 1
docker.io docker.io/ntworld/quanly-node-base Base image for nodes in QuanLy project 0 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/quanl/test pull rom docker images 0
docker.io docker.io/quanlin/docker-whale 0
docker.io docker.io/quanlin/node-web-app 0
docker.io docker.io/quanlong/ckdots Manage dotfiles across all your devices, e... 0 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/quanlong/worktile-events-to-slack 0 [OK]
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull quanl/unbuntu:v9
Trying to pull repository docker.io/quanl/unbuntu ...
v9: Pulling from docker.io/quanl/unbuntu
396e9d6ee8c9: Already exists
403b0fc2e6f1: Already exists
7124ef1a91d2: Already exists
f47441d15565: Already exists
588e8920e707: Already exists
edadee58a8ba: Downloading [===========================> ] 15.62 MB/28.71 MB

 

挂载数据目录:

[root@localhost ~]# docker run  --name=liuquan --privileged=true -it -v /letv:/letv docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9  /bin/bash
root@9c3348840322:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 10G 161M 9.9G 2% /
/dev/mapper/docker-253:0-244534-c98505094cc27e988de9eeba4644966f8986a88e95039f47f71640e71c5092bf 10G 161M 9.9G 2% /
tmpfs 12G 0 12G 0% /dev
tmpfs 12G 0 12G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb 8.1T 4.1T 4.1T 51% /letv
/dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 1.5G 49G 3% /etc/resolv.conf
/dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 1.5G 49G 3% /etc/hostname
/dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 1.5G 49G 3% /etc/hosts
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 1.5G 49G 3% /run/secrets
root@9c3348840322:/#
root@9c3348840322:/#
root@9c3348840322:/#
root@9c3348840322:/# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9c3348840322 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 17 seconds ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago liuquan
286a6354107b docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 45 seconds ago Exited (0) 27 seconds ago desperate_shirley
cf9e2a661fa6 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "--privileged=ture /b" 4 minutes ago Created sad_bardeen
48993aefdbcb docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash --privileg" 4 minutes ago Exited (2) 4 minutes ago admiring_shockley
5795128d9e04 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash --privileg" 5 minutes ago Exited (2) 5 minutes ago rom123
1e3bf90ce70e docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 6 minutes ago Exited (0) 6 minutes ago rom
9a129171fa6e docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 7 minutes ago Exited (1) 6 minutes ago boring_fermat
0abcc43d34c9 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 8 minutes ago Exited (1) 7 minutes ago sharp_shannon
8b0042551f59 docker.io/ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 46 minutes ago Exited (0) 42 minutes ago awesome_golick
117094955ea2 ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Up 48 minutes hopeful_austin
[root@localhost ~]# docker start liuquan
liuquan
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9c3348840322 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 32 seconds ago Up 5 seconds liuquan
286a6354107b docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Exited (0) 42 seconds ago desperate_shirley
cf9e2a661fa6 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "--privileged=ture /b" 4 minutes ago Created sad_bardeen
48993aefdbcb docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash --privileg" 5 minutes ago Exited (2) 5 minutes ago admiring_shockley
5795128d9e04 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash --privileg" 5 minutes ago Exited (2) 5 minutes ago rom123
1e3bf90ce70e docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 6 minutes ago Exited (0) 6 minutes ago rom
9a129171fa6e docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 7 minutes ago Exited (1) 6 minutes ago boring_fermat
0abcc43d34c9 docker.io/quanl/unbuntu:v9 "/bin/bash" 9 minutes ago Exited (1) 7 minutes ago sharp_shannon
8b0042551f59 docker.io/ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 46 minutes ago Exited (0) 43 minutes ago awesome_golick
117094955ea2 ubuntu:12.04 "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Up 49 minutes hopeful_austin
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -ti 9c3348840322 bash

  

设置ssh登录docker

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -ti -p2022:22 --name="ubuntu_rom" --privileged=true -v /letv/Android/:/letv/Android/ yeming_rom /bin/bash

关闭宿主机的selinux 和 iptables 即可登录到docker系统内

  

ubuntu系统安装后没有ifconfig和ping命令解决:

apt-get install net-tools
apt-get install iputils-ping

  

关于docker 基础使用记录的更多相关文章

  1. Docker 基础技术之 Linux cgroups 详解

    PS:欢迎大家关注我的公众号:aCloudDeveloper,专注技术分享,努力打造干货分享平台,二维码在文末可以扫,谢谢大家. 推荐大家到公众号阅读,那里阅读体验更好,也沉淀了很多篇干货. 前面两篇 ...

  2. 【补充】docker基础学习

    docker 基础知识 之前写了一篇docker未授权访问的文章,现在来补充一下docker基础知识,以便更好的学习docker上的漏洞. docker是一款轻量级的虚拟化的产品,它属于层级化的架构. ...

  3. Linux - docker基础

    目录 Linux - docker基础 docker的概念 docker安装流程 docker基本命令学习 docker 的 hello docker 运行一个ubuntu容器 Docker与Cent ...

  4. Docker基础与实战,看这一篇就够了

    docker 基础 什么是Docker Docker 使用 Google 公司推出的 Go 语言 进行开发实现,基于 Linux 内核的 cgroup,namespace,以及 AUFS 类的 Uni ...

  5. 庐山真面目之九微服务架构 NetCore 基于 Docker 基础镜像和挂载文件部署

    庐山真面目之九微服务架构 NetCore 基于 Docker 基础镜像和挂载文件部署 一.简介      我们在上一篇文章<庐山真面目之八微服务架构 NetCore 基于 Dockerfile ...

  6. docker基础命令,常用操作

    docker基础命令 使用docker镜像 获取镜像 从docker registry获取镜像的命令是docker pull.命令格式是: docker pull [选项][docker regist ...

  7. C#基础知识记录一

    C#基础知识记录一 static void Main(string[] args) { #region 合并运算符的使用(合并运算符??) 更多运算符请参考:https://msdn.microsof ...

  8. Docker - Docker基础命令及使用

    Docker Docker - 官网 Docker - Hub GitHub - Docker Docker中文社区 Docker基础命令 Docker 查看帮助信息:docker --help 查看 ...

  9. 【云计算】Docker云平台—Docker基础

    Docker云平台系列共三讲,此为第一讲:Docker基础 参考资料: Docker官方文档:https://docs.docker.com/ Docker从入门到实践:https://yeasy.g ...

随机推荐

  1. 『ACM C++』 PTA 天梯赛练习集L1 | 046-47

    今日刷题 ------------------------------------------------L1-046----------------------------------------- ...

  2. Redis服务端和客户端的命令

    服务器端 服务器端的命令为redis-server 可以使⽤help查看帮助⽂档 redis-server --help 个人习惯 ps aux | grep redis 查看redis服务器进程su ...

  3. Web移动端商城 移动端商城手机网站html整套模板,web移动商城仿app手机模板下载

    --Web移动端商城移动端商城手机网站html整套模板,web移动商城仿app手机模板下载.原生的js和jquery-1.6.2.min.js,页面才有html5自适应.包括首页(轮播,导航).兼职( ...

  4. python基础 - 字符串与列表的基本操作方法

    # v = 11# data = v.bit_length()# print(data) # a = 'ABCDEFGHIJK'# print(a[0])# print(a[10]) # print( ...

  5. 用for循环求1-100的所有数的和

    2.求1-100的所有数的和 x=0for y in range (1,101): x=x+yprint(x)#Python for循环中可以循环一个列表或者某一个字符串下面是for的基本格式,英文是 ...

  6. C语言:一个数组中只有两个数字是出现一次

    //1.一个数组中只有两个数字是出现一次, //其他所有数字都出现了两次. //找出这两个数字,编程实现.a //^=单独两个数的^结果 //单独出现的两个数不同位的标记 //position: ^结 ...

  7. python 感叹号的作用

    1.     !表示反转逻辑表达式的值 2.      打印格式控制中: x!r代表repr(x),x!s代表str(x),x!a代表ascii(x)

  8. Mybatis中Mapper的Xml映射文件中,除了常见的select|insert|updae|delete标签之外,还有哪些标签?

    还有很多其他的标签,<resultMap>.<parameterMap>.<sql>.<include>.<selectKey>,加上动态s ...

  9. HBase简介(梳理知识)

    一. 简介 hbase是bigtable的开源山寨版本.是建立的hdfs之上,提供高可靠性.高性能.列存储.可伸缩.实时读写的数据库系统.它介于nosql和RDBMS之间,仅能通过主键(row key ...

  10. BZOJ1222_ 产品加工_KEY

    题目传送门 我们设f[i]表示用机器A加工,时间还剩下i时的最优加工时间. 对于每一个时间可以加工的物品,有以下几个选择: 1.用机器A加工 2.用机器B加工 3.A和B一起加工 所以得到方程: f[ ...