掌握Markdown
翻译自 https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/
转载请注明链接
掌握Markdown
Markdown是Github平台上一种轻量且易用,用于设计写作的样式的语法。
我们会学习什么
- Markdown格式如何简化风格化的协作编辑
- Markdown和传统格式有何不同
- 如何使用Markdown格式化文本
- 如何使用Github的Markdown自动渲染
- 如何应用Github独有的Markdown扩展
什么是Markdown?
Markdown是一中在web上设置文本样式的方法。你可以控制文档的显示;使用加粗或者斜体格式化单词,添加图片、创建列表只是我们使用Markdown时可以做的少数几件事情。最主要的是,Markdown只是包含一些非字母字符的普通文本,就像 #
和 *
。
你可以在GItHub上的大多数地方使用Markdown:
- Gists (GitHub的一个服务,类似于一个在线的记事本或便利贴,可以用来记录一些代码的小片段或者其他类似的内容)
- 在问题中评论和合并请求(Pull Requests,应该是执行git pull命令的意思,获取并合并其他的库)
- 文件使用
.md
和.markdown
作为扩展名
更多内容,请参阅github帮助中的“Writing on GitHub”
例子
文本——Text
It's very easy to make some words \*\*bold** and other words \*italic* with Markdown. You can even \[link to Google!\]\(http://google.com)
效果如下:
It's very easy to make some words bold and other words italic with Markdown. You can even link to Google!
列表——Lists
Sometimes you want numbered lists:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
Sometimes you want bullet points:
* Start a line with a star
* Profit!
Alternatively,
- Dashes work just as well
- And if you have sub points, put two spaces before the dash or star:
- Like this
- And this
效果如下:
Sometimes you want numbered lists:
- One
- Two
- Three
Sometimes you want bullet points:
- Start a line with a star
- Profit!
Alternatively,
- Dashes work just as well
- And if you have sub points, put two spaces before the dash or star:
- Like this
- And this
图片——images
If you want to embed images, this is how you do it:
![Image of Yaktocat](https://octodex.github.com/images/yaktocat.png)
效果如下:
If you want to embed images, this is how you do it:
标题和注释——Headers & Quotes
# Structured documents
Sometimes it's useful to have different levels of headings to structure your documents. Start lines with a `#` to create headings. Multiple `##` in a row denote smaller heading sizes.
### This is a third-tier heading
You can use one `#` all the way up to `######` six for different heading sizes.
If you'd like to quote someone, use the > character before the line:
> Coffee. The finest organic suspension ever devised... I beat the Borg with it.
> - Captain Janeway
效果如下:
Structured documents
Sometimes it's useful to have different levels of headings to structure your documents. Start lines with a #
to create headings. Multiple ##
in a row denote smaller heading sizes.
This is a third-tier heading
You can use one #
all the way up to ######
six for different heading sizes.
If you'd like to quote someone, use the > character before the line:
Coffee. The finest organic suspension ever devised... I beat the Borg with it.
- Captain Janeway
代码——code
There are many different ways to style code with GitHub's markdown. If you have inline code blocks, wrap them in backticks: `var example = true`. If you've got a longer block of code, you can indent with four spaces:
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
GitHub also supports something called code fencing, which allows for multiple lines without indentation:
```
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
```
And if you'd like to use syntax highlighting, include the language:
```javascript
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
```
效果如下
There are many different ways to style code with GitHub's markdown. If you have inline code blocks, wrap them in backticks: var example = true
. If you've got a longer block of code, you can indent with four spaces:
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
GitHub also supports something called code fencing, which allows for multiple lines without indentation:
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
And if you'd like to use syntax highlighting, include the language:
if (isAwesome){
return true
}
其他——Extras
GitHub supports many extras in Markdown that help you reference and link to people. If you ever want to direct a comment at someone, you can prefix their name with an @ symbol: Hey @kneath — love your sweater!
But I have to admit, tasks lists are my favorite:
- [x] This is a complete item
- [ ] This is an incomplete item
When you include a task list in the first comment of an Issue, you will see a helpful progress bar in your list of issues. It works in Pull Requests, too!
And, of course emoji! :sparkles: :camel: :boom:
效果如下
GitHub supports many extras in Markdown that help you reference and link to people. If you ever want to direct a comment at someone, you can prefix their name with an @ symbol: Hey @kneath — love your sweater!
But I have to admit, tasks lists are my favorite:
- [x] This is a complete item
- [ ] This is an incomplete item
When you include a task list in the first comment of an Issue, you will see a helpful progress bar in your list of issues. It works in Pull Requests, too!
And, of course emoji! ✨
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