Angular待办事项应用4——模拟web服务

内存服务器

angular提供了一个快速建立测试用的web服务方法，内存服务器（in-memory），让我们不用等待后端开发的进度

安装npm包

npm install --save angular-in-memory-web-api

　　

构建数据模型

在todo文件夹创建文件todo-data.ts

import { InMemoryDbService } from "angular-in-memory-web-api";
import { Todo } from "./todo.model";

export class InMemoryTodoDbService implements InMemoryDbService{
    createDb(){
        let todos:Todo[]=[
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d90',desc:'hello world',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d91',desc:'hello',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d92',desc:'hello',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d93',desc:' world',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d94',desc:' world',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d95',desc:'hello world',completed:false},
            {id:'c24743b1-942e-0527-4810-fa1175b92d96',desc:'hello world',completed:false},

        ];
        return {todos};
    }
}

　　

我们创建了一个InMemoryDbService的内存数据库

内存web服务

首先在app.module.ts加入类引用

之前这里的angular-in-memory-web-api总是报错@angular/common/http找不到，原来是我的版本太高了（难道是不兼容，天啊

），解决的办法就是使用低版本的，找到package.json并修改依赖，然后在命令行使用：npm install，进行安装

调用“假的web服务”

修改todo.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Todo } from "./todo.model";
import { UUID } from "angular2-uuid";

import { Http,Headers } from "@angular/http";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable()
export class TodoService {

  //定义web api地址和headers
  private api_url='api/todos';
  private headers=new Headers({'Content-Type':'application/json'});

  //post /todo
  addTodo(desc:string):Promise<Todo>{
    let todo={
      id:UUID.UUID(),
      desc:desc,
      completed:false
    };
    return this.http
              .post(this.api_url,JSON.stringify(todo),{headers:this.headers})
              .toPromise()
              .then(res=>res.json().data as Todo)
              .catch(this.handleError);

  }

  //error处理
  private handleError(error:any):Promise<any>{
    console.log('an error occurred:',error);
    return Promise.reject(error.message||error);
  }

  todos:Todo[]=[];

  constructor(private http:Http) { }

}

　　

其实最重要的是“颜值，也就是样式”

.todoapp {
    background: #fff;
    margin: 130px 0 40px 0;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.todoapp input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #e6e6e6;
}
.todoapp input::-moz-placeholder {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #e6e6e6;
}
.todoapp input::input-placeholder {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #e6e6e6;
}
.todoapp h1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: -155px;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 100px;
    font-weight: 100;
    text-align: center;
    color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.15);
    -webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
.new-todo,
.edit {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    border: 0;
    color: inherit;
    padding: 6px;
    border: 1px solid #999;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.new-todo {
    padding: 16px 16px 16px 60px;
    border: none;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
    box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}
.main {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
label[for='toggle-all'] {
    display: none;
}
.toggle-all {
    position: absolute;
    top: -55px;
    left: -12px;
    width: 60px;
    height: 34px;
    text-align: center;
    border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
}
.toggle-all:before {
    content: '❯';
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #e6e6e6;
    padding: 10px 27px 10px 27px;
}
.toggle-all:checked:before {
    color: #737373;
}
.todo-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.todo-list li {
    position: relative;
    font-size: 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
}
.todo-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.todo-list li.editing {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding: 0;
}
.todo-list li.editing .edit {
    display: block;
    width: 506px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    margin: 0 0 0 43px;
}
.todo-list li.editing .view {
    display: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
    text-align: center;
    width: 40px;
    /* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
    height: auto;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto 0;
    border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle:after {
    content: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="-10 -18 100 135"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="none" stroke="#ededed" stroke-width="3"/></svg>');
}
.todo-list li .toggle:checked:after {
    content: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="-10 -18 100 135"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="none" stroke="#bddad5" stroke-width="3"/><path fill="#5dc2af" d="M72 25L42 71 27 56l-4 4 20 20 34-52z"/></svg>');
}
.todo-list li label {
    word-break: break-all;
    padding: 15px 60px 15px 15px;
    margin-left: 45px;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.2;
    transition: color 0.4s;
}
.todo-list li.completed label {
    color: #d9d9d9;
    text-decoration: line-through;
}
.todo-list li .destroy {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 10px;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    margin: auto 0;
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #cc9a9a;
    margin-bottom: 11px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
    color: #af5b5e;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:after {
    content: '×';
}
.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
    display: block;
}
.todo-list li .edit {
    display: none;
}
.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
    margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.footer {
    color: #777;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
.footer:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 50px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
                0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
                0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.todo-count {
    float: left;
    text-align: left;
}
.todo-count strong {
    font-weight: 300;
}
.filters {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
}
.filters li {
    display: inline;
}
.filters li a {
    color: inherit;
    margin: 3px;
    padding: 3px 7px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.filters li a:hover {
    border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}
.filters li a.selected {
    border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}
.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.clear-completed:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}
/*
    Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
    Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
    .toggle-all,
    .todo-list li .toggle {
        background: none;
    }
    .todo-list li .toggle {
        height: 40px;
    }
    .toggle-all {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
        transform: rotate(90deg);
        -webkit-appearance: none;
        appearance: none;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 430px) {
    .footer {
        height: 50px;
    }
    .filters {
        bottom: 10px;
    }
}

　　

效果：

加了样式和不加样式，简直就是天壤之别！！！