23LINQ运算符返回其它类型实例汇总
IEnumerable<T>返回其它集合类型
ToArray()
ToList()
ToDictionary()
ToLookUp()
返回集合中的元素
□ ElementAt()返回某个位置上的元素
int[] arr = {1, 2};
int item = arr.ElementAt(0);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 1
□ ElementAtOrDefault()某位置上的元素不存在时,返回默认值,引用类型返回null
int[] arr = {1, 2};
int item = arr.ElementAtOrDefault(5);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 0
□ First()返回满足条件的第一个元素,不存在,抛异常
int[] arr = {1};
int item = arr.First(x => x%2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
□ FirstOrDefault()返回满足条件的第一个元素,不存在,返回默认值
int[] arr = {1};
int item = arr.FirstOrDefault(x => x%2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 0
□ Last()和LastOrDefault()类同于First()和FirstOrDefault()
□ Single()只有一个满足条件,满足条件超过1个抛异常
int[] arr = {1, 1, 2};
int item = arr.Single(x => x == 1);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
● 当一个集合中只有一个元素,Single()可以返回这个唯一的元素
int[] arr = {1};
int item = arr.Single();
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 1
□ SingleOrDefault()有一个或0个满足条件,如果2个满足条件返回默认值
int[] arr = {1,2};
int item = arr.SingleOrDefault(x => x == 5);
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 0
返回标量值
□ Count()返回集合元素数量,类型为整型
int[] arr = {1,2};
int query = arr.Count();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 2
□ LongCount()返回集合元素数量,类型为long
int[] arr = {1,2};
long query = arr.LongCount();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 2
□ Max()返回最大项
int[] arr = {1,2};
int query = arr.Max();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 2
□ Min()返回最小项
int[] arr = {1,2};
int query = arr.Min();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 1
□ Average()返回平均值
int[] arr = {1,2};
double query = arr.Average();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 1.5
□ Sum()返回总和
int[] arr = {1,2};
int query = arr.Sum();
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 3
□ Aggregate()返回自定义的聚合,对原始集合中的元素进行操作返回结果
int[] arr = {1,2};
int query = arr.Aggregate(0, (total, x) => total + (x*2));
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: 6
□ Contains()判断某一元素是否存在
int[] arr = {1,2};
bool query = arr.Contains(1);
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: true
□ Any()集合中只要有一个元素满足就返回true
int[] arr = {1,2};
bool query = arr.Any(x => x == 2);
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: true
□ All()只要有一个元素不满足条件就返回False
int[] arr = {1,2};
bool query = arr.All(x => x >= 2);
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: false
□ SequenceEqual()逐项比较两个集合中的元素,当元素数目相同且相同位置元素也相同,返回true
int[] arr = {1,2};
int[] arr1 = {1};
bool query = arr.SequenceEqual(arr1);
Console.WriteLine(query.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
结果: false
System.Linq.Enumerable的其它静态方法
创建空的string集合:
IEnumerable<string> list = Enumerable.Empty<string>();
创建空的int集合:
IEnumerable<int> list = Enumerable.Empty<int>();
创建连续的int集合:
IEnumerable<int> list = Enumerable.Range(0,3);
创建重复的int集合:
IEnumerable<int> list = Enumerable.Repeat(0,3);
参考资料:
※ 《.NET之美》--张子阳,感谢写了这么好的书!
23LINQ运算符返回其它类型实例汇总的更多相关文章
- 22LINQ查询运算符返回IEnumerable<T>实例汇总
本篇体验LINQ的各种查询运算符. 先创建一个泛型方法,用来显示查询结果: private static void DisplayQuery<T>(IEnumerable<T&g ...
- C++常用字符串分割方法实例汇总
投稿:shichen2014 字体:[增加 减小] 类型:转载 时间:2014-10-08我要评论 这篇文章主要介绍了C++常用字符串分割方法实例汇总,包括了strtok函数.STL.Boost等常用 ...
- PHP 标量类型与返回值类型声明
标量类型声明 默认情况下,所有的PHP文件都处于弱类型校验模式. PHP 7 增加了标量类型声明的特性,标量类型声明有两种模式: 强制模式 (默认) 严格模式 标量类型声明语法格式: declare( ...
- C#进阶系列——WebApi 接口返回值不困惑:返回值类型详解
前言:已经有一个月没写点什么了,感觉心里空落落的.今天再来篇干货,想要学习Webapi的园友们速速动起来,跟着博主一起来学习吧.之前分享过一篇 C#进阶系列——WebApi接口传参不再困惑:传参详解 ...
- .Net 中的反射(动态创建类型实例) - Part.4
动态创建对象 在前面节中,我们先了解了反射,然后利用反射查看了类型信息,并学习了如何创建自定义特性,并利用反射来遍历它.可以说,前面三节,我们学习的都是反射是什么,在接下来的章节中,我们将学习反射可以 ...
- LINQ查询返回DataTable类型
个人感觉Linq实用灵活性很大,参考一篇大牛的文章LINQ查询返回DataTable类型 http://xuzhihong1987.blog.163.com/blog/static/267315872 ...
- Java最全文件操作实例汇总
本文实例汇总了Java文件操作.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 1.创建文件夹 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 //import java.io.*; File myFolder ...
- WebApi 接口返回值类型详解 ( 转 )
使用过Webapi的园友应该都知道,Webapi的接口返回值主要有四种类型 void无返回值 IHttpActionResult HttpResponseMessage 自定义类型 此篇就围绕这四块分 ...
- Web API中的返回值类型
WebApi中的返回值类型大致可分为四种: Void/ IHttpActionResult/ HttpResponseMessage /自定义类型 一.Void void申明方法没有返回值,执行成功后 ...
随机推荐
- delphi 获取一个字符占用几个字节,方法
- ETL工具kettle基本使用
1.下载kettle:https://sourceforge.net/projects/pentaho/files/Data%20Integration/7.0/pdi-ce-7.0.0.0-25.z ...
- 转58同城 mysql规范
这里面都是一些很简单的规则,看似没有特别大的意义,但真实的不就是这么简单繁杂的工作吗? 军规适用场景:并发量大.数据量大的互联网业务 军规:介绍内容 解读:讲解原因,解读比军规更重要 一.基础规范 ( ...
- Visual Studio 2013百度云下载地址
Visual Studio 2013百度云下载地址: 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JkVYLnFo2TWSu4dkDdZP3Q 提取码: 关注公众号[获取 winf ...
- #NodeJS 服务器基本模板
基本server配置 cookie / session / get数据 / post数据 / 请求方法 const express=require('express'); const static=r ...
- 【LOJ】 #2545. 「JXOI2018」守卫
题解 只会蠢蠢的\(n^3\)--菜啊-- 我们发现最右的端点一定会选,看到的点一定是当前能看到的斜率最小的点变得更小一点,记录下这个点,在我们遇到一个看不到的点的时候,然后只用考虑R到它斜率最小的这 ...
- lr11录制时报“Request Connection: Remote Server @ 0.0.0.0:1080 (Service=?) NOT PROXIED! )”解决方法
在录制脚本的时候出现如下现象: 解决方法: LoadRunner录制脚本时出现:Unable to connect to remote server),有事件没有脚本的问题 1.首先要查看IE浏览 ...
- loadrunner录制时,设置能不记录所有的事件
loadrunner录制时,设置能不记录所有的事件 可以做如下两点设置: 1. 在record option下的recording选项卡下选择html advance,在script type下选择A ...
- 实现Ecshop注册页面手机号唯一的验证
如果Ecshop实现了用手机号码来登陆,那么就需要在注册时保证会员所填写的手机号是唯一的,也就是说手机号还未被注册,那么该怎么来检测填写的手机号是否注册过了呢? 一.参考ecshop检测邮箱 因为注册 ...
- 【解决】 64位笔记本丢失 MSVCR110.dll win10 phpstudy2017
启动程序报错如下: 无法启动此程序,因为计算机中丢失MSVCR110.dll.尝试重新安装该程序以解决此问题. 应该很容易就搜索到,缺少这样的dll文件,是没有安装Visual C++ Redistr ...