Selenium实现右键保存图片（Java）

1.代码

 public class SaveImage extends TestCase {
     private WebDriver driver;
     private Actions action;
     private String baseUrl;

     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         baseUrl = "http://baike.pcbaby.com.cn/recipe/";
         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
                 "C:\\Users\\test\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe");
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         action = new Actions(driver);
     }

     @Test
     public void testDownload() throws Exception {
         driver.get(baseUrl);
         WebElement info = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
                 .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath(".//a[2]/em")));
         assertEquals("食谱", info.getText());
         driver.findElement(By.linkText("1")).click();
         WebElement image = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='pic']/a/img"));
         action.contextClick(image).build().perform();
         try {
             /*
              * 使用Actions没办法拿到右键菜单 action.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();
              * action.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();
              * action.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).perform();
              * 使用Java原生键盘操作类Robot
              */
             Robot robot = new Robot();
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);

             robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

         try {
             Thread.sleep(2000);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             //使用autoit实现保存
             Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\storage\\selenium\\download\\test.exe");
             //等待保存完成
             Thread.sleep(10000);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

     }

     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         driver.quit();
     }
 }

2.使用autoit实现保存

使用autoit拖动Finder Tool到需要获取界面信息的输入框及按钮。

3.编写autoit实现保存代码

ControlFocus("另存为", "","Edit1")
;ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1
WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)
$text = ControlGetText("另存为", "","Edit1")
$filename = "E:\storage\selenium\download\" + $text
Sleep(1000)
ControlSetText("另存为", "", "Edit1", $filename)
Sleep(5000)
;ControlFocus("另存为", "","Button1")
ControlClick("另存为","保存(&S)","Button1")

4.使用autoit的Compile Script to .exe工具将该au3文件转为.exe可执行文件