Oracle發送email功能

Oracle 提供一個一個UTL_SMTP，可以發送email，結合oracle本身強大的schedule功能，比寫一隻排程效率高，且更簡單。

split功能

 /*創建package STRING_FNC
 add by milo 20170308*/
 CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE STRING_FNC IS
   TYPE t_array IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(500) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
   FUNCTION SPLIT(p_in_string VARCHAR2, p_delim VARCHAR2) RETURN t_array;
 END;
 
 /*創建package body STRING_FNC
 add by milo 20170308*/
 CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY STRING_FNC IS
   FUNCTION SPLIT(p_in_string VARCHAR2, p_delim VARCHAR2) RETURN t_array IS
     i       number := 0;
     pos     number := 0;
     lv_str  varchar2(500) := p_in_string;
     strings t_array;
   BEGIN
     -- determine first chuck of string
     pos := instr(lv_str, p_delim, 1, 1);
 
     --如果沒有拆分符號，則array第一個為p_in_string
     if pos = 0 then
       strings(1) := lv_str;
       RETURN strings;
     end if;
 
     -- while there are chunks left, loop
     WHILE (pos != 0) LOOP
       -- increment counter
       i := i + 1;
       -- create array element for chuck of string
       strings(i) := substr(lv_str, 1, pos - 1);
       -- remove chunk from string
       lv_str := substr(lv_str, pos + 1, length(lv_str));
       -- determine next chunk
       pos := instr(lv_str, p_delim, 1, 1);
       -- no last chunk, add to array
       IF pos = 0 THEN
         strings(i + 1) := lv_str;
       END IF;
     END LOOP;
     -- return array
     RETURN strings;
   END SPLIT;
 END;
 /
 
 /*
 測試功能string_fnc
 */
 declare
   str string_fnc.t_array;
 begin
   str := string_fnc.SPLIT('milo@pll***.com;even@pll***.com', ';');
   for i in 1 .. str.count loop
     dbms_output.put_line(str(i));
   end loop;
 end;

Email發送相關的設定

 /*
 add milo on 20170308
 ORA-24247: network access denied by access control list (ACL) appears next to the email and it is never sent.
 新增ACL,否則會出現以上的錯誤。
 */
 BEGIN
   -- Only uncomment the following line if ACL "network_services.xml" has already been created
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.DROP_ACL('network_services.xml');
 
   --新增名稱為network_services.xml
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL(
     acl => 'network_services.xml',
     description => 'NETWORK ACL',
     principal => 'SCOTT',
     is_grant => true,
     privilege => 'connect');
 
   --給SCOTT加權限
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
     acl => 'network_services.xml',
     principal => 'SCOTT',
     is_grant => true,
     privilege => 'resolve');
 
   --將ACL與spam.****.com 25關聯起來。
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(
     acl => 'network_services.xml',
     host => 'spam.****.com',lower_port => 25,upper_port => 25);
 
   COMMIT;
 
 END;
 /
 
 /*給其它賬戶（PLOEC）設置權限
 add milo on 20170308
 */
 begin
    -- Adding Connect Privilege to PLOEC
    dbms_network_acl_admin.add_privilege(
    acl => 'network_services.xml',
    principal => 'PLOEC',
    is_grant => TRUE,
    privilege => 'connect'
    );
    -- Adding Resolve Privilege to PLOEC
    dbms_network_acl_admin.add_privilege(
    acl => 'network_services.xml',
    principal => 'PLOEC',
    is_grant => TRUE,
    privilege => 'resolve'
    );
   commit;
 end;
 / 
 
 --測試是否可以訪問，不過預設的是80port
 select utl_http.request('spam.****.com') from dual;
  

/*
發送email功能
written by milo 2017-03-08
*/
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE send_mail(p_to        IN VARCHAR2,--可以多個接收人，例如 milo@pllink.com;others@pllink.com
                                      p_from      IN VARCHAR2,--發送人
                                      p_subject   IN VARCHAR2,--email主旨
                                      p_text_msg  IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
                                      p_html_msg  IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,--email之HTML內容
                                      p_smtp_host IN VARCHAR2,--伺服器網域或者IP
                                      p_account   IN VARCHAR2,--郵箱賬號
                                      p_password  IN VARCHAR2,--郵箱登錄密碼
                                      p_smtp_port IN NUMBER DEFAULT 25) AS --預設port為25
  l_mail_conn            UTL_SMTP.connection;
  l_boundary             VARCHAR2(50) := '----=*#abc1234321cba#*=';
  v_email_recipient_list string_fnc.t_array;
BEGIN
  l_mail_conn := UTL_SMTP.open_connection(p_smtp_host, p_smtp_port);
  --UTL_SMTP.helo(l_mail_conn, p_smtp_host);
  UTL_SMTP.ehlo(l_mail_conn, p_smtp_host);
 
  --驗證用戶
  UTL_SMTP.command(l_mail_conn, 'AUTH LOGIN');
  --需要改用UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2，否則會有錯誤：ORA-29279 smtp 535 5.7.3 Authentication unsuccessful
  --UTL_SMTP.command(l_mail_conn,utl_encode.base64_encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(p_account)));
  --UTL_SMTP.command(l_mail_conn,utl_encode.base64_encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(p_password)));
  UTL_SMTP.command(l_mail_conn,
                   UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(UTL_ENCODE.base64_encode(UTL_RAW.cast_to_raw(p_account))));
  UTL_SMTP.command(l_mail_conn,
                   UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(UTL_ENCODE.base64_encode(UTL_RAW.cast_to_raw(p_password))));
 
  UTL_SMTP.mail(l_mail_conn, p_from);
  --將多組接收人按;拆分成Array
  v_email_recipient_list := string_fnc.SPLIT(p_to, ';');
  for i in 1 .. v_email_recipient_list.count loop
    --dbms_output.put_line(v_email_recipient_list(i));
    --分別添加收件人
    UTL_SMTP.rcpt(l_mail_conn, v_email_recipient_list(i));
  end loop;
 
  UTL_SMTP.open_data(l_mail_conn);
 
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                      'Date: ' ||
                      TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') ||
                      UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, 'To: ' || p_to || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, 'From: ' || p_from || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                      'Subject: ' || p_subject || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, 'Reply-To: ' || p_from || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                      'Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="' ||
                      l_boundary || '"' || UTL_TCP.crlf || UTL_TCP.crlf);
 
  IF p_text_msg IS NOT NULL THEN
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, '--' || l_boundary || UTL_TCP.crlf);
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                        'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="uft-8"' ||
                        UTL_TCP.crlf || UTL_TCP.crlf);
 
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, p_text_msg);
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, UTL_TCP.crlf || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  END IF;
 
  IF p_html_msg IS NOT NULL THEN
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, '--' || l_boundary || UTL_TCP.crlf);
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                        'Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"' ||
                        UTL_TCP.crlf || UTL_TCP.crlf);
 
    --UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, p_html_msg);
    --解決中文亂碼問題
    UTL_SMTP.write_raw_data(l_mail_conn, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(UTL_TCP.CRLF || p_html_msg || UTL_TCP.CRLF));
 
    UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn, UTL_TCP.crlf || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  END IF;
 
  UTL_SMTP.write_data(l_mail_conn,
                      '--' || l_boundary || '--' || UTL_TCP.crlf);
  UTL_SMTP.close_data(l_mail_conn);
 
  UTL_SMTP.quit(l_mail_conn);
END;
/

/*僅作send_mail測試*/
DECLARE
  l_html VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
  l_html := '<html>
    <head>
      <title>Test HTML message</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <p>This is a <b>HTML</b> <i>version</i> of the test message.</p>
      <p><img src="http://oracle-base.com/images/site_logo.gif" alt="Site Logo" />
    </body>
  </html>';
 
  send_mail(p_to        => 'shipping@***.com;even@***.com',
            p_from      => 'milo@***.com',
            p_subject   => 'Test Message',
            p_text_msg  => 'This is a test message.',
            p_html_msg  => l_html,
            p_smtp_host => 'spam.***.com',
            p_account   => 'milo@***.com',
            p_password  => '***');
END;
/

更新：

a. 支援寄送人的别名显示,直接用正则分组取邮件地址，例如 "Milo Xie" <milo@pllink.com>

2017/3/14

 --UTL_SMTP.mail(l_mail_conn, p_from);
  UTL_SMTP.mail(l_mail_conn, REGEXP_REPLACE(p_from, '(.*)([<])(.*)([>])', '\3'));