C++标准库头文件<bits/stdc++.h>

在使用GNU GCC Compiler的时候，你可以包含一个头文件<bits/stdc++.h>，便可以使用C++中的各种标准库，而不用一个一个包含进来。

这在acm比赛中是一种常用的做法。接下来给大家看一下bits目录下的stdc++.h：

 // C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

 // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 // any later version.

 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 // GNU General Public License for more details.

 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 /** @file stdc++.h
  *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
  */

 // 17.4.1.2 Headers

 // C
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
 #include <cassert>
 #endif
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cfloat>
 #include <ciso646>
 #include <climits>
 #include <clocale>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <csetjmp>
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <ctime>

 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 #include <ccomplex>
 #include <cfenv>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <cstdalign>
 #include <cstdbool>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <ctgmath>
 #include <cwchar>
 #include <cwctype>
 #endif

 // C++
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <complex>
 #include <deque>
 #include <exception>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <ios>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <istream>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <list>
 #include <locale>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <new>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <queue>
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <stack>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <streambuf>
 #include <string>
 #include <typeinfo>
 #include <utility>
 #include <valarray>
 #include <vector>

 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <future>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <random>
 #include <ratio>
 #include <regex>
 #include <scoped_allocator>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <thread>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <typeindex>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #endif

这样在编程的时候就可以这样子做：

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>

 using namespace std;

 int main()
 {
     while(true)
     {
         int n;
         cin >> n;
         if(n==-) break;
         cout << n*n << endl;
     }
     return ;
 }

如图：

简单方便不是吗？