基础

:e filename Open filename for edition
:w Save file
:q Exit Vim
:q! Quit without saving
:x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
:sav filename Saves file as filename
. Repeats the last change made in normal mode
5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode

 在文件中移动

k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line
j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line
e move the cursor to the end of the word
b move the cursor to the begining of the word
0 move the cursor to the begining of the line
G move the cursor to the end of the line
gg move the cursor to the begining of the file
L move the cursor to the end of the file
:59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
20| move cursor to column 20.
% Move cursor to matching parenthesis
[[ Jump to function start
[{ Jump to block start

 剪切、复制和粘贴

y Copy the selected text to clipboard
p Paste clipboard contents
dd Cut current line
yy Copy current line
y$ Copy to end of line
D Cut to end of line

 搜索

/word Search word from top to bottom
?word Search word from bottom to top
* Search the word under cursor
/\cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive
/jo[ha]n Search john or joan
/\< the Search the, theatre or then
/the\> Search the or breathe
/\< the\> Search the
/\< ¦.\> Search all words of 4 letters
/\/ Search fred but not alfred or frederick
/fred\|joe Search fred or joe
/\<\d\d\d\d\> Search exactly 4 digits
/^\n\{3} Find 3 empty lines
:bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse

 替换

:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation
:2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
:5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
:%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello
:%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by Harry
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces
:g/string/d Delete all lines containing string
:v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string
:s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
:s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line
:%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file
:%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
:%s/\r/\r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns
:%s#<[^>]\+>##g Delete HTML tags but keeps text
:%s/^\(.*\)\n\1$/\1/ Delete lines which appears twice
Ctrl+a Increment number under the cursor
Ctrl+x Decrement number under cursor
ggVGg? Change text to Rot13

 大小写

Vu Lowercase line
VU Uppercase line
g~~ Invert case
vEU Switch word to uppercase
vE~ Modify word case
ggguG Set all text to lowercase
gggUG Set all text to uppercase
:set ignorecase Ignore case in searches
:set smartcase Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used
:%s/\<./\u&/g Sets first letter of each word to uppercase
:%s/\<./\l&/g Sets first letter of each word to lowercase
:%s/.*/\u& Sets first letter of each line to uppercase
:%s/.*/\l& Sets first letter of each line to lowercase

 读写文件

:1,10 w outfile Saves lines 1 to 10 in outfile
:1,10 w >> outfile Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile
:r infile Insert the content of infile
:23r infile Insert the content of infile under line 23

 文件浏览器

:e . Open integrated file explorer
:Sex Split window and open integrated file explorer
:Sex! Same as :Sex but split window vertically
:browse e Graphical file explorer
:ls List buffers
:cd .. Move to parent directory
:args List files
:args *.php Open file list
:grep expression *.php Returns a list of .php files contening expression
gf Open file name under cursor

 和 Unix 系统交互

:!pwd Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi
!!pwd Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file
:sh Temporary returns to Unix
$exit Retourns to Vi

 对齐

:%!fmt Align all lines
!}fmt Align all lines at the current position
5!!fmt Align the next 5 lines

 Tabs/Windows

:tabnew Creates a new tab
gt Show next tab
:tabfirst Show first tab
:tablast Show last tab
:tabm n(position) Rearrange tabs
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g Execute a command in all tabs
:tab ball Puts all open files in tabs
:new abc.txt Edit abc.txt in new window

 分屏显示

:e filename Edit filename in current window
:split filename Split the window and open filename
ctrl-w up arrow Puts cursor in top window
ctrl-w ctrl-w Puts cursor in next window
ctrl-w_ Maximize current window vertically
ctrl-w| Maximize current window horizontally
ctrl-w= Gives the same size to all windows
10 ctrl-w+ Add 10 lines to current window
:vsplit file Split window vertically
:sview file Same as :split in readonly mode
:hide Close current window
:­nly Close all windows, excepted current
:b 2 Open #2 in this window

 自动完成

Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode) Complete word
Ctrl+x Ctrl+l Complete line
:set dictionary=dict Define dict as a dictionnary
Ctrl+x Ctrl+k Complete with dictionnary

 Marks

m {a-z} Marks current position as {a-z}
' {a-z} Move to position {a-z}
'' Move to previous position

 缩写

:ab mail mail@provider.org Define mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org

 文本缩进

:set autoindent Turn on auto-indent
:set smartindent Turn on intelligent auto-indent
:set shiftwidth=4 Defines 4 spaces as indent size
ctrl-t, ctrl-d Indent/un-indent in insert mode
>> Indent
<< Un-indent
=% Indent the code between parenthesis
1GVG= Indent the whole file

 语法高亮

:syntax on Turn on syntax highlighting
:syntax off Turn off syntax highlighting
:set syntax=perl Force syntax highlighting

超过130个你需要了解的vim命令的更多相关文章

  1. 超过 130 个你需要了解的 vim 命令

    从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编辑器之一.5年前,我写了一个问自己名为 “每个程序员都应该知道的 100 个 vim 命令” 这次算是之前那篇文章的改进版,希望你会 ...

  2. (转)超过 130 个你需要了解的 vim 命令

    从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编辑器之一.5 年前,我写了一个问自己名为 “每个程序员都应该知道的 100 个 vim 命令” 这次算是之前那篇文章的改进版,希望你 ...

  3. 130 个你需要了解的 vim 命令

    基础 :e filename Open filename for edition :w Save file :q Exit Vim :q! Quit without saving :x Write f ...

  4. [转]常用的130个vim命令

    原帖地址:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands 从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编 ...

  5. 你需要的130个vim命令

    参考文章:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands,其中有些我以为需要补充的及时补充或修改 从 1970 年开始,vi ...

  6. Linux vim命令

    介绍 vim命令和vi的操作基本一致,vim命令的参数很多,我在这里列出了一些平时需要用的一些参数,vim主要有两个界面一个是esc的操作界面还有一个是输入i的编辑界面. 移动光标 0 (零):将光标 ...

  7. 今天在Mac机器上使用了Flex Builder编辑了一个源代码文件,保存后使用vim命令去打开时发现系统自动在每一行的结尾添加了^M符号,其实^M在Linux/Unix中是非常常见的,也就是我们在Win中见过的/r回车符号。由于编辑软件的编码问题,某些IDE的编辑器在编辑完文件之后会自动加上这个^M符号。看起来对我们的源代码没有任何影响,其实并不然,当我们把源代码文件Check In到svn之类

    今天在Mac机器上使用了Flex Builder编辑了一个源代码文件,保存后使用vim命令去打开时发现系统自动在每一行的结尾添加了^M符号,其实^M在Linux/Unix中是非常常见的,也就是我们在W ...

  8. 学习vim命令:“:w !sudo tee %”

    学习vim命令:“:w !sudo tee %” Original URL:http://www.haw-haw.org/node/1501 原文来自于commandlinefu 原文是这样解释这个命 ...

  9. 15个不起眼但非常强大的 Vim 命令

    如果我的关于这个话题的最新帖子没有提醒到你的话,那我明确地说,我是一个 vim 的粉丝.所以在你们中的某些人向我扔石头之前,我先向你们展示一系列“鲜为人知的 Vim 命令”.我的意思是,一些你可能以前 ...

随机推荐

  1. HDU 2112 HDU Today -- from lanshui_Yang

    此题主要是要用到字符串向整数的映射 , 很自然的想到了 STL 中的map ,哎,贡献无数次WA,最后才发现每次运行时 map 忘了清空 !!!!本题,用dijkstra 和 spfa 均可 ,但是要 ...

  2. tomcat 6.0 压缩功能

    官方文档: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/http.html

  3. 从零开始学android开发-获取TextView的值

    昨日写一个Android Demo,逻辑大概是从TextView获取其中的值,然后处理后再放回TextView中.整个处理过程是由一个Button的OnClick触发的. 可是在调试的过程中,一点击B ...

  4. hdu 5120 Intersection 圆环面积交

    Intersection Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5 ...

  5. [Open Projects Series] ViewPagerTransforms

    https://github.com/jfeinstein10/JazzyViewPager https://github.com/ToxicBakery/ViewPagerTransforms

  6. 设计模式 - 命令模式(command pattern) 多命令 具体解释

    命令模式(command pattern) 多命令 具体解释 本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy 參考命令模式: http://blog.csdn.ne ...

  7. 加密解密知识 php非对称加密

    function test1(){ $config = array( "digest_alg" => "sha1", "private_key_ ...

  8. 第二次作业第2题_JH

    2.每人自己建立一个HelloWorld项目,练习使用git的add/commit/push/pull/fetch/clone等基本命令.比较项目的新旧版本的差别. (1)创建一个HelloWorld ...

  9. jemalloc源码结构分析(三):arena_malloc_small内存分布

    在arena_s结构中,由NBINS数组将bin按照不同规模等级分别存储,每一个等级对应一颗run树,即一颗以chunk_map_t为节点的红黑树,而这些chunk_map_t节点实际分布于各个chu ...

  10. Python 基础【第九篇】运算

    Python的运算符比较通俗和其他语言的几乎没什么区别 一.算数运算符 " + " 加法运算 >>> 1+3 4 加法运算扩展 "增强赋值操作" ...