redis 在windows 上的安装与使用

1.redis-windows

　　最近在做一个抢拍模块,由于过于平凡的insert与update I/O受不了,故只好把东西放内存里,等拍卖结束了,在写入磁盘.

　　至于为什么要用window呢? 因为服务器上的就是window的,没的选.

　　

　　一打开官网就看到一些不怎么开心的东西.

Win64

Unofficial

The Redis project does not directly support Windows, however the Microsoft Open Tech group develops and maintains an Windows port targeting Win64.

Clone

Other downloads are available on GitHub, Historical downloads are available on Google Code.

Scripts and other automatic downloads can easily access the tarball of the latest Redis stable version athttp://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz. The source code of the latest stable release is always browsable here, use the file src/version.h in order to extract the version in an automatic way.

　　但我去下载下来之后发现跟它本身那个没啥区别,该咋样,还咋样, 而且让我恶心的是它的描述文件让我很蛋疼,:

Where to find complete Redis documentation?
-------------------------------------------

This README is just a fast "quick start" document. You can find more detailed
documentation at http://redis.io

Building Redis
--------------

Redis can be compiled and used on Linux, OSX, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD.
We support big endian and little endian architectures.

It may compile on Solaris derived systems (for instance SmartOS) but our
support for this platform is "best effort" and Redis is not guaranteed to
work as well as in Linux, OSX, and *BSD there.

It is as simple as:

% make

You can run a  bit Redis binary using:

% make 32bit

After building Redis is a good idea to test it, using:

% make test

Fixing problems building  bit binaries

...

　　

　　算了,反正官方也说了它是非官方,不影响我使用就是了,我们也不该那么吊!

　　下载完后, 我们照着它的文档做:

How to build Redis using Visual Studio

You can use the free Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop edition available athttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40787.

• Open the solution file msvs\redisserver.sln in Visual Studio 2013, select a build configuration (Debug or Release) and target (Win32 or x64) then build.

  This should create the following executables in the msvs\$(Target)\$(Configuration) folder:

  • redis-server.exe
  • redis-benchmark.exe
  • redis-cli.exe
  • redis-check-dump.exe
  • redis-check-aof.exe

　　

编译我选择 release-64bit 的版本,如下:

找到他的输出目录一般是在 msvs\x64\Release 目录下, 把其他一下非exe 的文件全干掉, 剩下如下几个:

然后我们把我们下载下来的那个压缩包中的redis.conf 拿出来,放在我们生产的目录中,用命令打开:

F:\redis-2.8>redis-server.exe  redis.conf
[]  Sep ::31.549 #
The Windows version of Redis allocates a large memory mapped file for sharing
the heap with the forked process used in persistence operations. This file
will be created in the current working directory or the directory specified by
the 'heapdir' directive in the .conf file. Windows is reporting that there is
insufficient disk space available for this file (Windows error 0x70).

You may fix this problem by either reducing the size of the Redis heap with
the --maxheap flag, or by moving the heap file to a local drive with sufficient
space.
Please see the documentation included with the binary distributions for more
details on the --maxheap and --heapdir flags.

Redis can not continue. Exiting.

根据提示，是 maxheap 标识有问题,  这个是因为位置文件中少了个配置:

我们在 redis.conf 头部加入一行

maxheap   

如:

# Redis configuration file example

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k =>  bytes
# 1kb =>  bytes
# 1m =>  bytes
# 1mb => * bytes
# 1g =>  bytes
# 1gb => ** bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf

################################ GENERAL  #####################################
maxheap
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no

...

然后再次启动:

 F:\redis-2.8>redis-server.exe  redis.conf
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8. (/)  bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port:
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 9316
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

[]  Sep ::27.776 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.
[]  Sep ::27.776 * The server is now ready to accept connections on po
rt 

双击打开 redis-cli.exe , 如果不报错,则连接上了本地服务器,然后测试，比如 set命令，get命令:

很明显, 哥成功了, 也祝大家好运

注意:

1. 这个版本是Win64的，所以32位windows就不要折腾了。

2. 我的操作系统是Windows 7 64位旗舰版,运行内存16GB,用户 是Administrator ，如果你不是,可能需要设置下 redis-server.exe 和redis-cli.exe 的属性中的兼容性权限(以管理员身份运行) .

3. 什么360啊，UAC啊，防火墙啊，该关的请关闭。。。

　　如果你懒得亲自动手,可以点这里 : 点击下载