Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) B. Proper Nutrition【枚举/扩展欧几里得/给你n问有没有两个非负整数x,y满足x·a + y·b = n】
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Vasya has n burles. One bottle of Ber-Cola costs a burles and one Bars bar costs b burles. He can buy any non-negative integer number of bottles of Ber-Cola and any non-negative integer number of Bars bars.
Find out if it's possible to buy some amount of bottles of Ber-Cola and Bars bars and spend exactly n burles.
In other words, you should find two non-negative integers x and y such that Vasya can buy x bottles of Ber-Cola and y Bars bars andx·a + y·b = n or tell that it's impossible.
First line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000 000) — amount of money, that Vasya has.
Second line contains single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 10 000 000) — cost of one bottle of Ber-Cola.
Third line contains single integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 10 000 000) — cost of one Bars bar.
If Vasya can't buy Bars and Ber-Cola in such a way to spend exactly n burles print «NO» (without quotes).
Otherwise in first line print «YES» (without quotes). In second line print two non-negative integers x and y — number of bottles of Ber-Cola and number of Bars bars Vasya should buy in order to spend exactly n burles, i.e. x·a + y·b = n. If there are multiple answers print any of them.
Any of numbers x and y can be equal 0.
7
2
3
YES
2 1
100
25
10
YES
0 10
15
4
8
NO
9960594
2551
2557
YES
1951 1949
In first example Vasya can buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and one Bars bar. He will spend exactly 2·2 + 1·3 = 7 burles.
In second example Vasya can spend exactly n burles multiple ways:
- buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and five Bars bars;
- buy four bottles of Ber-Cola and don't buy Bars bars;
- don't buy Ber-Cola and buy 10 Bars bars.
In third example it's impossible to but Ber-Cola and Bars bars in order to spend exactly n burles.
【题意】:给你n问有没有两个非负整数x,y满足x·a + y·b = n。
【分析】:略带技巧的枚举。非负整数x,y上面做文章。
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,a,b;
cin>>n>>a>>b;
for(int i=;i*a<=n;++i)//自己这个地方是i<=n,错了,可能出现到负数的时候%b==0的情况
{
if((n-i*a)%b==)
{
int j=(n-i*a)/b;
puts("YES");
printf("%d %d\n",i,j);
exit();
}
}
puts("NO");
return ;
}
枚举,整数性判断
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
ll ex_gcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y)
{
if(b==)
{
x=;
y=;
return a;
}
ll r=ex_gcd(b,a%b,x,y);
ll t=x;
x=y;
y=t-a/b*y;
return r;
}
bool jie(ll a,ll b,ll c,ll &x,ll &y)
{
ll r=ex_gcd(a,b,x,y);
if(c%r!=) return ;
ll zz=c/r;
x*=zz;
y*=zz;
if(x<&&y<) return ;
ll bb=b/r;
ll aa=a/r;
if(x<&&y>)
{
ll t=-*x/bb;
if(x+bb*t<) t++;
x=x+bb*t;
y=y-aa*t;
if(y>=) return ;
else return ;
}
else if(x>&&y<)
{
ll t=y/aa;
if(y-aa*t<) t--; x=x+bb*t;
y=y-aa*t;
if(x>=) return ;
else return ;
}
return ;
}
ll a,b,n,x,y;
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&a,&b))
{
x=;
y=;
if(jie(a,b,n,x,y))
{
printf("YES\n");
printf("%lld %lld\n",x,y);
}
else
{
printf("NO\n");
}
}
return ;
}
拓展欧几里得
Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) B. Proper Nutrition【枚举/扩展欧几里得/给你n问有没有两个非负整数x,y满足x·a + y·b = n】的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) A B C D E
Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) A Rounding 题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/898/problem/A 思路: 小于等于 ...
- Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2)-898A. Rounding 898B.Proper Nutrition 898C.Phone Numbers(大佬容器套容器) 898D.Alarm Clock(超时了,待补坑)(贪心的思想)
A. Rounding time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ou ...
- 【Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) B】Proper Nutrition
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 在这里输入题意 [题解] 可以直接一层循环枚举. 也可以像我这样用一个数组来存y*b有哪些. 当然.感觉这样做写麻烦了.. [代码] /* 1.Shoud i ...
- Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) A. Rounding【分类讨论/易错】
A. Rounding time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ou ...
- Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) [ D. Alarm Clock ] [ E. Squares and not squares ] [ F. Restoring the Expression ]
PROBLEM D. Alarm Clock 题 OvO http://codeforces.com/contest/898/problem/D codeforces 898d 解 从前往后枚举,放进 ...
- Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2)
水题场.... 结果因为D题看错题意,B题手贱写残了...现场只出了A,C,E A:水题.. #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define fi first #defin ...
- 【Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) A】Rounding
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 在这里输入题意 [题解] 模拟 [代码] /* 1.Shoud it use long long ? 2.Have you ever test several ...
- 【Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) C】Phone Numbers
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 在这里输入题意 [题解] 用map<string,vector > dic;模拟就好. 后缀.翻转一下就变成前缀了. 两重循环剔除这种情况不输出就 ...
- 【Codeforces Round #451 (Div. 2) D】Alarm Clock
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 在这里输入题意 [题解] 尺取法+二分. 类似滑动窗口. 即左端点为l,右端点为r. 维护a[r]-a[l]+1总是小于等于m的就好. (大于m就右移左端点) ...
随机推荐
- [Poj3133]Manhattan Wiring (插头DP)
Description 题目大意:给你个N x M(1≤N, M≤9)的矩阵,0表示空地,1表示墙壁,2和3表示两对关键点.现在要求在两对关键点之间建立两条路径,其中两条路径不可相交或者自交(就是重复 ...
- proguaid 混淆代码
注意:这里有一个坑.就是-ignorewarnings 他老是混淆不了,告诉你不行.其实加上这句话,就可以了. 下面贴一下代码: -injars c:/ceb_lib.jar -outjars c:/ ...
- 大数据面试(HR电话了解)
1什么是HA集群? 所谓HA,即高可用(7*24小时不中断服务) HA集群是hadoop高可用集群,即有两个namenode,一个active,一个stanby,active的name挂掉之后,sta ...
- leetcode 【 Remove Element 】python 实现
题目: Given an array and a value, remove all instances of that value in place and return the new lengt ...
- Webapp和后端交互检查测试
除了功能,我们可以使用下面方法,查看交互过程,页面不能发现的问题: 什么是json 什么是json,json是什么,json如何使用 JSON是一种取代XML的数据结构,和xml相比,它更小巧但描述能 ...
- python函数之五马分析
Python 函数 函数是组织好的,可重复使用的,用来实现单一或相关联功能的代码段. 函数能提高应用的模块性和代码的重复利用率.Python提供了许多内建函数,比如print().也可以自己创建函数, ...
- 一个iOS程序员眼中的跨域问题
摘要: 跨域问题是web开发领域一个常见的问题,相信每个web开发者都遇到"跨域"的问题 最近公司的iOS开发任务比较少,所以自己最近开始了Web开发的任务,在用H5做了很多页面, ...
- ansible Failed to connect to the host via ssh: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_rsa.bak
中控机和远端主机配置完密钥后,在中控台上通过ansible检测联通性 ansible -i inventory.cfg all -m ping 10.1.1.1 | UNREACHABLE! => ...
- 【Luogu】P2824排序(二分答案+线段树排序)
题目链接 震惊!两个线段树和一个线段树竟是50分的差距! 本题可以使用二分答案,二分那个位置上最后是什么数.怎么验证呢? 把原序列改变,大于等于mid的全部变成1,小于mid的全部变成0,之后线段树排 ...
- BZOJ 3931 网络吞吐量(最短路+拆点最大流)
3931: [CQOI2015]网络吞吐量 Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 512 MB Submit: 1607 Solved: 652 [Submit][St ...