测试阿里云ECS

对象：在aliyun上买了一个ECS附加的云盘，使用sysbench测试云盘的IOPS和吞吐量

sysbench prepare

准备文件，10个文件，1个1G

  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-num=10 prepare
  2. sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
  4. 10 files, 1048576Kb each, 10240Mb total
  5. Creating files for the test...

已经可以看到，在准备文件阶段也是有写入的

  1. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  2. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  4. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  5. vda               0.00     1.04    0.00   72.92     0.00 34016.67   933.03    85.64  344.51    0.00  344.51   9.50  69.27
  7. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  8. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00  116.67     0.00 56058.33   961.00   124.54  946.51    0.00  946.51   8.93 104.17
  10. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  11. vda               0.00     0.00    1.03  130.93     4.12 62886.60   953.19   129.84 1042.84  402.00 1047.88   7.81 103.09
  13. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  14. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00  117.02     0.00 56578.72   966.98   136.09 1116.11    0.00 1116.11   9.09 106.38
  16. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  17. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00  117.89     0.00 56648.42   961.00   134.70 1090.65    0.00 1090.65   8.93 105.26
  19. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  20. vda               0.00     8.16    0.00  114.29     0.00 55297.96   967.71   103.06 1101.99    0.00 1101.99   8.93 102.04
  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# ls
  2. test_file.0  test_file.2  test_file.4  test_file.6  test_file.8
  3. test_file.1  test_file.3  test_file.5  test_file.7  test_file.9

sysbench run

一定要指定文件块4K，测试模式： 随机写，进程数量1个；

  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 --file-block-size=4K --file-num=64 --num-threads=1 run
  1. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  2. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  4. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  5. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  7. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  8. vda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  10. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  11. vda               0.00   912.00    0.00 1111.00     0.00  7616.00    13.71     1.36    1.23    0.00    1.23   0.68  75.80
  13. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  14. vda               0.00  1389.90    3.03 1403.03    12.12 10557.58    15.03     1.71    1.20    0.67    1.20   0.70  98.59
  16. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  17. vda               0.00  1457.58    1.01 1381.82     4.04 10820.20    15.66     1.66    1.21    1.00    1.21   0.71  97.98
  19. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  20. vda               0.00  1451.49    0.99 1352.48     3.96 10712.87    15.84     1.32    0.98    1.00    0.98   0.71  95.54
  22. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  23. vda               0.00  1533.33    0.00 1383.84     0.00 11159.60    16.13     1.47    1.06    0.00    1.06   0.71  98.69

分析结果：

  1. 最重要的是看IOPS： 664.62 Requests/sec executed，一般的HDD硬盘就是几百的IOPS。

  2. 我们在说IOPS的时候，已经要说明是文件块多大的情况下的IOPS，4K的文件块下的IOPS和16K大的文件块下的IOPS是完全不一样的概念！两个就不是一个值，肯定文件块越小，IOPS越大

  3. --num-threads值不一样，IOPS的值肯定也是不一样的,但是，当1个thread就可以达到IOPS的瓶颈的时候，实际上，你后面再加上多少个thread，IOPS的值都不会再往上增加了，但是，w_await和svctm的比值会变得越来越大！

    后面，我会做一个测试，w_await是等待

  4. 另外一个参考数据是“吞吐量”，Total transferred 155.86Mb (2.5962Mb/sec)

  5. 总数据传输量：155.86Mb ，这个数据没有什么意义，时间越长，总数据传输量肯定越大，但是“吞吐量”：2.5962Mb/sec是有意义的，“吞吐量”一般是按照MB/s为单位的。

    吞吐量＝ IOPS * 4K / 1024 = 664.62 Requests/sec executed * 4K / 1024 = 2.5962Mb/sec

  6. approx. 95 percentile: 0.01ms

    另外一个重要的参数指标是： approx. 95 percentile: 表示，百分之95的请求的平均返回时间

  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 --file-block-size=4K --file-num=64 --num-threads=1 run
  2. sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
  4. Running the test with following options:
  5. Number of threads: 1
  7. Extra file open flags: 0
  8. 64 files, 160Mb each
  9. 10Gb total file size
  10. Block size 4Kb
  11. Number of random requests for random IO: 0
  12. Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
  13. Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
  14. Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
  15. Using synchronous I/O mode
  16. Doing random write test
  17. Threads started!
  18. Time limit exceeded, exiting...
  19. Done.
  21. Operations performed:  0 Read, 39900 Write, 25493 Other = 65393 Total
  22. Read 0b  Written 155.86Mb  Total transferred 155.86Mb  (2.5962Mb/sec)
  23.   664.62 Requests/sec executed
  25. Test execution summary:
  26.     total time:                          60.0344s
  27.     total number of events:              39900
  28.     total time taken by event execution: 0.2442
  29.     per-request statistics:
  30.          min:                                  0.00ms
  31.          avg:                                  0.01ms
  32.          max:                                  1.91ms
  33.          approx.  95 percentile:               0.01ms
  35. Threads fairness:
  36.     events (avg/stddev):           39900.0000/0.00
  37.     execution time (avg/stddev):   0.2442/0.00

实际写次数： 39900.0629

  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# echo "664.62*60.0344" | bc
  2. 39900.0629

阿里云盘

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/25382.html?spm=5176.doc25383.6.549.13pyGB

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/25383.html?spm=5176.doc25382.2.2.FeSCI4

清理准备文件

  1. sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-num=10 cleanup

thread num作为变量主要会影响，w_await:svctm的比例关系

为什么thread num变多了，会导致，w_await 高呢，这是因为，一次性突发的IO请求太多，瞬间IOPS到达瓶颈，当然要排队了，但是服务时间svctm没有增高，说明系统的办事效率基本保持不变，这2个单位都是微秒；

  1. [root@jiangyi01.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
  2. #for each in 1 4 8 16 32 64; do sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=20G --file-test-mode=rndwr --max-time=10 --max-requests=0 --file-block-size=4K --file-num=5 --num-threads=$each run; sleep 3; done | tee log1

  1. [root@jiangyi01.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
  2. #cat log1 | grep "Requests/sec executed" -B1
  3. Read 0b  Written 7.8125Mb  Total transferred 7.8125Mb  (797.98Kb/sec)
  4.   199.49 Requests/sec executed
  5. --
  6. Read 0b  Written 8.2031Mb  Total transferred 8.2031Mb  (818.76Kb/sec)
  7.   204.69 Requests/sec executed
  8. --
  9. Read 0b  Written 9.375Mb  Total transferred 9.375Mb  (907.82Kb/sec)
  10.   226.96 Requests/sec executed
  11. --
  12. Read 0b  Written 10.156Mb  Total transferred 10.156Mb  (998.38Kb/sec)
  13.   249.59 Requests/sec executed
  14. --
  15. Read 0b  Written 10.938Mb  Total transferred 10.938Mb  (1.0035Mb/sec)
  16.   256.90 Requests/sec executed
  17. --
  18. Read 0b  Written 13.281Mb  Total transferred 13.281Mb  (1.156Mb/sec)
  19.   295.94 Requests/sec executed
  1. [root@jiangyi01.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
  2. #cat log2 | grep sda
  3. Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
  4. sda               0.08     2.84    0.09    3.47     1.56   203.27   115.22     0.20   55.90    5.45   57.16   3.33   1.18
  5. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00    2.00     0.00    44.00    44.00     0.03   16.00    0.00   16.00  16.00   3.20
  6. sda               0.00    10.00    0.00  118.00     0.00   504.00     8.54     1.37   11.06    0.00   11.06   4.62  54.50
  7. sda               0.00     5.00    0.00  141.00     0.00   564.00     8.00     1.56   11.15    0.00   11.15   7.09 100.00
  8. sda               0.00    15.00    0.00  213.00     0.00   884.00     8.30     1.77    8.52    0.00    8.52   4.69 100.00
  9. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  197.00     0.00   796.00     8.08     1.66    8.19    0.00    8.19   5.07  99.80
  10. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  215.00     0.00   860.00     8.00     1.74    8.08    0.00    8.08   4.66 100.10
  11. sda               0.00    11.00    0.00  224.00     0.00   908.00     8.11     1.66    7.52    0.00    7.52   4.45  99.60
  12. sda               0.00    12.00    0.00  232.00     0.00   940.00     8.10     1.82    7.88    0.00    7.88   4.30  99.80
  13. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  192.00     0.00   764.00     7.96     3.28   16.90    0.00   16.90   5.21 100.00
  14. sda               0.00    11.00    0.00  212.00     0.00   860.00     8.11     1.66    7.68    0.00    7.68   4.71  99.90
  15. sda               0.00    12.00    0.00  232.00     0.00   940.00     8.10     1.71    7.37    0.00    7.37   4.29  99.60
  16. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  110.00     0.00   448.00     8.15     0.83    8.37    0.00    8.37   4.34  47.70
  17. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  18. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    5.00     0.00    68.00    27.20     0.00    0.80    0.00    0.80   0.20   0.10
  19. sda               0.00    14.00    0.00  150.00     0.00   656.00     8.75    11.80   77.16    0.00   77.16   3.43  51.50
  20. sda               0.00    10.00    0.00  182.00     0.00   764.00     8.40     4.72   26.50    0.00   26.50   5.49 100.00
  21. sda               0.00     5.00    0.00  132.00     0.00   548.00     8.30     7.64   23.89    0.00   23.89   7.57  99.90
  22. sda               0.00    13.00    0.00  257.00     0.00  1056.00     8.22    16.09   80.45    0.00   80.45   3.89 100.00
  23. sda               0.00    13.00    0.00  250.00     0.00  1040.00     8.32     6.77   27.18    0.00   27.18   4.00  99.90
  24. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  177.00     0.00   744.00     8.41     4.98   26.83    0.00   26.83   5.65 100.00
  25. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  238.00     0.00   976.00     8.20    10.79   39.32    0.00   39.32   4.20 100.00
  26. sda               0.00    19.00    0.00  222.00     0.00   944.00     8.50    12.05   61.05    0.00   61.05   4.50 100.00
  27. sda               0.00    12.00    0.00  245.00     0.00  1028.00     8.39     5.67   23.58    0.00   23.58   4.08 100.00
  28. sda               0.00    10.00    0.00  199.00     0.00   820.00     8.24    25.78  128.58    0.00  128.58   5.03 100.00
  29. sda               0.00    10.00    0.00  143.00     0.00   608.00     8.50     3.12   23.65    0.00   23.65   5.20  74.40
  30. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  31. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  32. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  138.00     0.00   552.00     8.00    31.23   59.28    0.00   59.28   1.81  25.00
  33. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  104.00     0.00   452.00     8.69    49.96  656.34    0.00  656.34   9.62 100.00
  34. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  215.00     0.00   860.00     8.00    44.06  199.61    0.00  199.61   4.65 100.00
  35. sda               0.00    12.00    0.00  268.00     0.00  1096.00     8.18    40.68  126.00    0.00  126.00   3.73 100.00
  36. sda               0.00    12.00    0.00  267.00     0.00  1068.00     8.00    55.23  243.07    0.00  243.07   3.75 100.00
  37. sda               0.00     5.00    0.00  199.00     0.00   844.00     8.48    15.97   73.91    0.00   73.91   5.03 100.00
  38. sda               0.00    14.00    0.00  313.00     0.00  1348.00     8.61    36.61  121.29    0.00  121.29   3.19 100.00
  39. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  181.00     0.00   732.00     8.09    17.14  110.00    0.00  110.00   5.52 100.00
  40. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  306.00     0.00  1232.00     8.05    30.18   85.80    0.00   85.80   3.27 100.00
  41. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  191.00     0.00   796.00     8.34    22.58  138.93    0.00  138.93   5.23  99.90
  42. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  268.00     0.00  1104.00     8.24    17.60   47.21    0.00   47.21   3.74 100.10
  43. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   21.00     0.00    76.00     7.24     4.83  477.67    0.00  477.67  15.43  32.40
  44. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  45. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  46. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  251.00     0.00  1004.00     8.00    92.04  206.95    0.00  206.95   2.67  67.00
  47. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  158.00     0.00   660.00     8.35    51.55  578.28    0.00  578.28   6.33 100.00
  48. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  219.00     0.00   896.00     8.18    88.27  174.04    0.00  174.04   4.57 100.00
  49. sda               0.00    10.00    0.00  225.00     0.00   940.00     8.36    72.32  383.53    0.00  383.53   4.44  99.90
  50. sda               0.00     4.00    0.00  282.00     0.00  1144.00     8.11    98.93  426.34    0.00  426.34   3.55 100.00
  51. sda               0.00    13.00    0.00  264.00     0.00  1096.00     8.30   102.65  382.55    0.00  382.55   3.79 100.00
  52. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  312.00     0.00  1272.00     8.15   105.84  370.33    0.00  370.33   3.21 100.00
  53. sda               0.00    13.00    0.00  260.00     0.00  1024.00     7.88    84.60  235.59    0.00  235.59   3.85 100.00
  54. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  306.00     0.00  1324.00     8.65    69.52  242.36    0.00  242.36   3.27 100.00
  55. sda               0.00     6.00    0.00  266.00     0.00  1056.00     7.94    96.71  393.21    0.00  393.21   3.76 100.00
  56. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  106.00     0.00   436.00     8.23    20.53  362.85    0.00  362.85   7.05  74.70
  57. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  58. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   66.00     0.00   280.00     8.48     0.88   13.33    0.00   13.33   0.30   2.00
  59. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  144.00     0.00   576.00     8.00    33.84   62.20    0.00   62.20   1.72  24.70
  60. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  251.00     0.00  1004.00     8.00   139.01  437.20    0.00  437.20   3.98 100.00
  61. sda               0.00    14.00    0.00  294.00     0.00  1176.00     8.00   119.51  528.34    0.00  528.34   3.40 100.00
  62. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  216.00     0.00   868.00     8.04    46.87  192.15    0.00  192.15   4.63 100.00
  63. sda               0.00     1.00    0.00  305.00     0.00  1220.00     8.00   146.43  409.43    0.00  409.43   3.28 100.00
  64. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  188.00     0.00   784.00     8.34    52.51  517.56    0.00  517.56   5.32 100.00
  65. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  336.00     0.00  1276.00     7.60   118.96  267.04    0.00  267.04   2.98 100.00
  66. sda               0.00     6.93    0.00  296.04     0.00  1211.88     8.19   100.26  431.62    0.00  431.62   3.34  99.01
  67. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  288.00     0.00  1180.00     8.19   108.21  267.76    0.00  267.76   3.47 100.00
  68. sda               0.00     4.00    0.00  307.00     0.00  1228.00     8.00   126.08  406.97    0.00  406.97   3.26 100.00
  69. sda               0.00     9.00    0.00  204.00     0.00   792.00     7.76    67.40  349.34    0.00  349.34   4.90 100.00
  70. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  143.00     0.00   572.00     8.00    20.40  354.34    0.00  354.34   4.56  65.20
  71. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  72. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  73. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  159.00     0.00   636.00     8.00    48.54   94.02    0.00   94.02   2.14  34.10
  74. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  260.00     0.00  1040.00     8.00   141.14  515.23    0.00  515.23   3.85 100.00
  75. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  298.00     0.00  1192.00     8.00   142.06  479.01    0.00  479.01   3.36 100.00
  76. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  320.00     0.00  1280.00     8.00   139.28  422.16    0.00  422.16   3.12 100.00
  77. sda               0.00     7.00    0.00  250.00     0.00  1032.00     8.26    79.77  495.41    0.00  495.41   4.00 100.00
  78. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  297.00     0.00  1188.00     8.00   100.28  192.63    0.00  192.63   3.37 100.00
  79. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  347.00     0.00  1388.00     8.00   139.39  431.21    0.00  431.21   2.88 100.00
  80. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  310.00     0.00  1240.00     8.00   140.17  452.45    0.00  452.45   3.23 100.00
  81. sda               0.00    14.00    0.00  299.00     0.00  1252.00     8.37   106.89  426.34    0.00  426.34   3.34 100.00
  82. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  273.00     0.00  1092.00     8.00    92.81  247.36    0.00  247.36   3.66 100.00
  83. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  344.00     0.00  1376.00     8.00   143.44  430.23    0.00  430.23   2.91 100.00
  84. sda               0.00     8.00    0.00  197.00     0.00   820.00     8.32    76.40  544.16    0.00  544.16   5.08 100.00
  85. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   26.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     3.82  234.27    0.00  234.27   5.65  14.70
  86. sda               0.00     0.00    9.00    0.00    80.00     0.00    17.78     0.33   36.56   36.56    0.00  11.44  10.30
  87. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    5.00     0.00    76.00    30.40     0.00    0.80    0.00    0.80   0.20   0.10
  88. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  89. sda               0.00    22.00    0.00    2.00     0.00    96.00    96.00     0.02   12.00    0.00   12.00  12.00   2.40
  90. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  91. sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
  1. [root@iZwz9fy718twfih4bjs551Z ~]# for each in 1 4 8 16 32 ;do sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr --max-time=10 --max-requests=0 --file-block-size=4K --file-num=64 --num-threads=$each  run ;sleep 3;done

实际上发现，这个值没有影响

结论

测试结果，和阿里云的数据基本一致

sysbench fileio 参数

  1. Sysbench Fileio file-extra-flags
  2. This option allows you to change the flags used when sysbench performs the open syscall. This option can be helpful if you want to test the difference between using caching / buffering as much as possible, or avoiding caching / buffers as much as possible.
  4. --file-extra-flags=$VALUE
  5. O_DIRECT will minimize cache effects of IO to, and from the file being used. This can sometimes lower performance, but in some cases it can actually improve application performance if the application has it's own cache. File IO is done directly to / from the user space buffers. When O_DIRECT is specified on it's own it will try to transfer data synchronously, however it won't guarantee that data and it's metadata are transferred, like O_SYNC. You should use O_SYNC in addition to O_DIRECT if you want to be damn sure data is always safely written.
  6. O_DSYNC Similar to O_DIRECT, however this ensures that all data are written to disk before considering the write complete. Basically with this mode, each write is followed by fdatasync. This is slightly less safe than O_SYNC which is like a write followed by fsync, this ensure the data is written AND the metadata is written.
  7. O_SYNC This mode is similar to O_DSYNC, which ensures data integrity. O_SYNC provides file integrity as well as data integrity. This means the file data and metadata are both guaranteed to complete and be written to disk.
  8. You should add this argument at the very end of the sysbench command, but before "run" at the very end.
  10. --file-extra-flags=direct
  11. --file-extra-flags=O_DIRECT
  12. --file-extra-flags=O_DSYNC
  13. --file-extra-flags=O_SYNC
  14. For example, you can run a random write test with "--file-extra-flags=direct" by running the command below
  16. sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=8G --file-test-mode=rndwr --max-time=240 --max-requests=0 --file-block-size=4K --num-threads=$each --file-extra-flags=direct run
  17. http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html
  18. Sysbench Fileio file-io-mode
  19. This option allows you to choose which IO mode sysbench should use for IO tests. By default this is set to sync. Depending on the OS you can change this to async. This is useful to test out performance differences between sync and async, typically async will be faster if your version of Linux supports it.
  21. --file-io-mode=$value
  22. Possible values are
  24. --file-io-mode=sync
  25. --file-io-mode=async
  26. --file-io-mode=fastmmap
  27. --file-io-mode=slowmmap
  28. Sysbench Fileio file-block-size
  29. This value defines the block size that should be used for the IO tests. By default sysbench sets this to 16K (KB), if you want to test random io then usually 4K should be used, if you are testing out sequential IO then larger blocksizes of 1M should be used.
  31. --file-block-size=$Number
  32. You can configure the blocksize to be whatever you want, the most common sizes are listed below. The smaller the block size, the slower the IO is. The larger the block size the more throughput you get.
  34. --file-block-size=4K
  35. --file-block-size=16K
  36. --file-block-size=1M
  37. Sysbench Fileio file-num
  38. This option allows you to specify the amount of files to use for the IO test. The default value is 128 files, so if you have a file test size of 128GB each of the 128 files created would be 1GB in size. You can adjust this to whatever value you want, so if your application typically writes to say, 100 files then you can set the number to 100
  40. --file-num=$number
  41. Valid options for this flag are positive numbers
  43. --file-num=1
  44. --file-num=64
  45. --file-num=128
  46. etc etc
  47. Sysbench Fileio file-fsync-all
  48. This option does not have any additional flags, If you add this to a random write test then each write will be flushed to disk using fsync before moving on to the next write. This option allows you to see how IO performs under the most "extreme" case, meaning an application that must ensure every single transaction / write is safely written on disk instead of just placed in a buffer to be written out later. Performance will be much lower when using this option.
  50. --file-fsync-all
  51. These are the valid options for file-fsync-all
  53. --file-fsync-all
  54. If you do not add this option then sysbench will use the default fsync option which flushes writes to disk after 100 writes are performed.
  56. Sysbench Fileio file-test-mode
  57. You can select which test sysbench will run by changing the value for file-test-mode
  59. --file-test-mode=$MODE
  60. These are the valid options for file-test-mode
  62. --file-test-mode=seqwr (sequential write test)
  63. --file-test-mode=seqrd (sequential read test)
  64. --file-test-mode=rndwr (random write test)
  65. --file-test-mode=rndrd (random read test)
  66. --file-test-mode=rndrw (random read and write test)

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