Open Cascade创建自己的MFC文档程序

项目初始设置
在Visual studio中创建一个单文档MFC项目（本例以MFCTest为名称）：

在项目属性的VC++页面设置包含目录、库目录，在链接器的输入中添加OCC库目录下的所有.lib文件名称

添加头文件
在stdafx.h中添加：

#include <BRepTools.hxx>

#include <Standard_DefineHandle.hxx>

#include <DsgPrs_LengthPresentation.hxx>

#include <GCPnts_TangentialDeflection.hxx>

#include <Geom_Axis2Placement.hxx>

#include <Geom_CartesianPoint.hxx>

#include <Geom_Line.hxx>

#include <Geom_Surface.hxx>

#include <BRepAdaptor_Surface.hxx>

#include <GeomAbs_CurveType.hxx>

#include <GeomAdaptor_Curve.hxx>

#include <GeomTools_Curve2dSet.hxx>

#include <gp_Vec.hxx>

#include <Graphic3d_NameOfMaterial.hxx>

#include <MMgt_TShared.hxx>

#include <OSD_Environment.hxx>

#include <Precision.hxx>

#include <Prs3d_IsoAspect.hxx>

#include <Prs3d_LineAspect.hxx>

#include <Prs3d_Projector.hxx>

#include <Prs3d_Text.hxx>

#include <Quantity_Factor.hxx>

#include <Quantity_Length.hxx>

#include <Quantity_NameOfColor.hxx>

#include <Quantity_PhysicalQuantity.hxx>

#include <Quantity_PlaneAngle.hxx>

#include <Quantity_TypeOfColor.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_EntityOwner.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_SelectableObject.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_Selection.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_SelectionManager.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_ListOfFilter.hxx>

#include <SelectMgr_Filter.hxx>

#include <StdSelect_EdgeFilter.hxx>

#include <StdSelect_ShapeTypeFilter.hxx>

#include <Standard_Boolean.hxx>

#include <Standard_CString.hxx>

#include <Standard_ErrorHandler.hxx>

#include <Standard_Integer.hxx>

#include <Standard_IStream.hxx>

#include <Standard_Macro.hxx>

#include <Standard_NotImplemented.hxx>

#include <Standard_OStream.hxx>

#include <Standard_Real.hxx>

#include <StdPrs_Curve.hxx>

#include <StdPrs_Point.hxx>

#include <StdPrs_PoleCurve.hxx>

#include <TCollection_AsciiString.hxx>

#include <TColgp_Array1OfPnt2d.hxx>

#include <TColgp_HArray1OfPnt2d.hxx>

#include <TCollection_AsciiString.hxx>

#include <TColStd_HSequenceOfTransient.hxx>

#include <TColStd_MapIteratorOfMapOfTransient.hxx>

#include <TColStd_MapOfTransient.hxx>

#include <TopExp_Explorer.hxx>

#include <TopoDS.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Compound.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Shape.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Solid.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Vertex.hxx>

#include <TopExp.hxx>

#include <TopTools_HSequenceOfShape.hxx>

#include <UnitsAPI.hxx>

#include <V3d_View.hxx>

#include <V3d_Viewer.hxx>

#include <WNT_Window.hxx>

#include <Prs3d_PointAspect.hxx>

#include <AIS_Point.hxx>

#include <AIS_InteractiveContext.hxx>

#include <AIS_Shape.hxx>

#include <BRep_Tool.hxx>

#include <BRepAlgoAPI_Fuse.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_MakeFace.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_MakeWire.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_MakeVertex.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_Transform.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakeCone.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakeRevol.hxx>

#include <BRepFilletAPI_MakeFillet.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_Copy.hxx>

#include <BRepBuilderAPI_MakePolygon.hxx>

#include <BRepLib.hxx>

#include <BRepOffsetAPI_MakeThickSolid.hxx>

#include <BRepOffsetAPI_ThruSections.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakeCylinder.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakePrism.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakeTorus.hxx>

#include <BRepAlgoAPI_Section.hxx>

#include <BRepPrimAPI_MakeSphere.hxx>

#include <BRepFeat_SplitShape.hxx>

#include <TColgp_HArray1OfPnt.hxx>

#include <GeomAPI_Interpolate.hxx>

#include <GC_MakeArcOfCircle.hxx>

#include <GC_MakeSegment.hxx>

#include <GC_MakeCircle.hxx>

#include <GCE2d_MakeSegment.hxx>

#include <gp.hxx>

#include <gp_Ax1.hxx>

#include <gp_Ax2.hxx>

#include <gp_Ax2d.hxx>

#include <gp_Dir.hxx>

#include <gp_Dir2d.hxx>

#include <gp_Pnt.hxx>

#include <gp_Pnt2d.hxx>

#include <gp_Trsf.hxx>

#include <gp_Vec.hxx>

#include <Geom_CylindricalSurface.hxx>

#include <Geom_Plane.hxx>

#include <Geom_Surface.hxx>

#include <Geom_TrimmedCurve.hxx>

#include <Geom2d_Ellipse.hxx>

#include <Geom2d_TrimmedCurve.hxx>

#include <TopExp_Explorer.hxx>

#include <TopoDS.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Edge.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Face.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Wire.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Shape.hxx>

#include <TopoDS_Compound.hxx>

#include <GCPnts_AbscissaPoint.hxx>

#include <BRepAdaptor_Curve.hxx>

#include <GeomLib.hxx>

#include <GeomConvert_CompCurveToBSplineCurve.hxx>

#include <TopTools_ListOfShape.hxx>

#include <TopTools_ListIteratorOfListOfShape.hxx>

#include <TopTools_DataMapOfShapeInteger.hxx>

#include <TopTools_DataMapOfShapeReal.hxx>

#include <TopTools_IndexedDataMapOfShapeAddress.hxx>

#include <V3d_PositionalLight.hxx>

#include <V3d_DirectionalLight.hxx>

#include <V3d_AmbientLight.hxx>

#include <IGESControl_Controller.hxx>

#include <IGESControl_Writer.hxx>

#include <Interface_Static.hxx>

#include <OpenGl_GraphicDriver.hxx>

#include <Graphic3d_GraphicDriver.hxx>

添加代码

MFC文档分成三个结构:

Application: 项目名称.cpp 　　  项目名称.h

　　　  Doc:  项目名称View.cpp 项目名称View.h

　　　 View: 项目名称Doc.cpp   项目名称Doc.h


在Application中 "项目名称.h" 文件中的类中加入代码：

protected:

    Handle(Graphic3d_GraphicDriver) m_GraphicDriver;

public:

    Handle(Graphic3d_GraphicDriver) GetGraphicDriver(){return m_GraphicDriver;}

在对应的类的实现文件 "项目名称.cpp" 的类的构造函数中添加:

try {

Handle(Aspect_DisplayConnection) aDisplayConnection;

m_GraphicDriver = new OpenGl_GraphicDriver(aDisplayConnection);

}

catch (Standard_Failure) {

AfxMessageBox(L"(Error Ocured in Initializing the Opencascade graphic variable.)");

}

接着处理Document Class在 "项目名称Doc.h" 中定义的类中添加：

public:

    Handle(V3d_Viewer) GetViewer(void) {return myViewer;}

protected:

    Handle(AIS_InteractiveContext) myAISContext;

    Handle(V3d_Viewer) myViewer;

接着去实现文档 "项目名称Doc.cpp" 中类的"项目名称Doc::项目名称Doc()"构造函数中添加：

Handle(Graphic3d_GraphicDriver) theGraphicDriver = ((CMFCTestApp*)AfxGetApp())->GetGraphicDriver();

myViewer = new V3d_Viewer(theGraphicDriver);

myViewer->SetDefaultLights();

myViewer->SetLightOn();

myAISContext = new AIS_InteractiveContext(myViewer);

myAISContext->SetDisplayMode(AIS_Shaded,true);

myAISContext->SetAutomaticHilight(Standard_False);

在 "项目名称View.h" 中添加：

public:

    virtual void OnInitialUpdate();

protected:

    Handle(V3d_View) myView;

在 "项目名称View.cpp" 中重写OnInitialUpdate()函数:

void CmOCCTView::OnInitialUpdate() {

myView = GetDocument()->GetViewer()->CreateView();

myView->SetShadingModel(V3d_GOURAUD);

Handle(Graphic3d_GraphicDriver) theGraphicDriver = ((CMFCTestApp*)AfxGetApp())->GetGraphicDriver();

Aspect_Handle aWindowHandle = (Aspect_Handle)GetSafeHwnd();

Handle(WNT_Window) aWntWindow = new WNT_Window(GetSafeHwnd());

myView->SetWindow(aWntWindow);

if (!aWntWindow->IsMapped()) {

aWntWindow->Map();

}

Standard_Integer w = ;

Standard_Integer h = ;

aWntWindow->Size(w, h);

::PostMessage(GetSafeHwnd(), WM_SIZE, SIZE_RESTORED, w + h * );

myView->FitAll();

myView->ZBufferTriedronSetup(Quantity_NOC_RED, Quantity_NOC_GREEN, Quantity_NOC_BLUE1, 0.8, 0.05, );

myView->TriedronDisplay(Aspect_TOTP_LEFT_LOWER, Quantity_NOC_WHITE, 0.2, V3d_ZBUFFER);

}

在下方的OnDraw中加入:

myView->MustBeResized();

myView->Update();

选择x64平台编译生成即可看到界面：

注意：

在添加代码时会在new关键字处报错
将当前文件下的

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#endif

删去即可

2. 如果编译提醒缺少dll，请将opencascade的win64/vc14/bin目录以及所有第三方库的bin目录添加到系统环境变量Path，如此可以搜索到相应dll文件。或者将dll文件复制到exe文件目录下。

绘图
在mOCCTDoc.cpp和mOCCTDoc.h中写入DrawSphere代码：（需要在mOCCTDoc.cpp中include 头文件 #include “MFCTestView.h”）

//mMFCTestDoc.cpp:

void CmOCCTDoc::DrawSphere(double Radius) {

  BRepPrimAPI_MakeSphere mkSphere(Radius);

  TopoDS_Shape Sphere = mkSphere.Shape();

  Handle(AIS_Shape) myAISSphere = new AIS_Shape(Sphere);

  myAISContext->Display(myAISSphere, Standard_False);

  CMDIFrameWnd *pFrame = (CMDIFrameWnd*)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd;

  CMDIChildWnd *pChild = (CMDIChildWnd *)pFrame->GetActiveFrame();

  CmOCCTView *pView = (CmOCCTView *)pChild->GetActiveView();

  pView->FitAll();

}

//mMFCTestDoc.h:

void CmOCCTDoc::DrawSphere(double Radius);

在mOCCTView.h中加入一个类方法：

void FitAll() { if (!myView.IsNull()) myView->FitAll(); myView->ZFitAll(); };

接着在CMFCTestView::OnDraw中调用绘球函数：

pDoc->DrawSphere();

编译生成即可

鼠标拖拽
在 MFCTestView.cpp及MFCTestView.h中添加OnMouseMove函数：

//MFCTestView.h

protected:

afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);

.cpp文件

// MFCTestView.cpp

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CmOCCTView, CView)

...

ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()

...

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

...

void CmOCCTView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)

{

    // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default

    CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);

    if(nFlags && MK_LBUTTON){

    //myView->Rotate(point.x,point.y);

    myView->Rotation(point.x,point.y);

    }

}

如此可实现鼠标左键的拖拽旋转

参考资料：

1.如何在自己的项目中使用OpenCascade7.3

2.How to Build an simple Opencascade Program using Visual C++