cf615D Multipliers
Ayrat has number n, represented as it's prime factorization pi of size m, i.e. n = p1·p2·...·pm. Ayrat got secret information that that the product of all divisors of n taken modulo 109 + 7 is the password to the secret data base. Now he wants to calculate this value.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 200 000) — the number of primes in factorization of n.
The second line contains m primes numbers pi (2 ≤ pi ≤ 200 000).
Output
Print one integer — the product of all divisors of n modulo 109 + 7.
Example
- 2
2 3
- 36
- 3
2 3 2
- 1728
Note
In the first sample n = 2·3 = 6. The divisors of 6 are 1, 2, 3 and 6, their product is equal to 1·2·3·6 = 36.
In the second sample 2·3·2 = 12. The divisors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. 1·2·3·4·6·12 = 1728.
P是n个质数的乘积,问P的所有因子之积是多少
先把质数整理下,假设质数p[i]出现rep[i]次
P的所有因子个数应当是∏(rep[i]+1),记为S
然后对于一个质数p[i],出现0个,1个,...rep[i]个p[i]的因子个数都是S/(rep[i]+1)
因此p[i]对于答案的贡献就是j=0~rep[i]∏(p[i]^j)^(S/(rep[i]+1))
= p[i]^(rep[i]*(rep[i]+1)/2*S/(rep[i]+1))
=p[i]^(rep[i]*S/2)
此时rep[i]*S/2太大,可能爆long long,所以还要处理:
根据欧拉定理,有a^phi(p)==1(mod p),所以p[i]^(1e9+6)==1(mod 1e9+7)
所以S*rep[i]/2可以对1e9+6取模
但是1e9+6不是质数,除二不好做,所以对它的两倍2e9+12取模,防止除2之后丢失信息
- #include<cstdio>
- #include<iostream>
- #include<cstring>
- #include<cstdlib>
- #include<algorithm>
- #include<cmath>
- #include<queue>
- #include<deque>
- #include<set>
- #include<map>
- #include<ctime>
- #define LL long long
- #define inf 0x7ffffff
- #define pa pair<int,int>
- #define mkp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
- #define pi 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971
- #define mod 1000000007
- using namespace std;
- inline LL read()
- {
- LL x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
- while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
- while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
- return x*f;
- }
- LL n,cnt;
- LL a[];
- LL p[],rep[];
- LL ans=;
- inline LL quickpow(LL a,LL b,LL MOD)
- {
- LL s=;
- a%=MOD;
- b=b%(MOD-);
- while (b)
- {
- if (b&)s=(s*a)%MOD;
- a=(a*a)%MOD;
- b>>=;
- }
- return s;
- }
- int main()
- {
- n=read();for (int i=;i<=n;i++)a[i]=read();
- sort(a+,a+n+);
- for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
- if (i==||a[i]!=a[i-])
- {
- p[++cnt]=a[i];
- rep[cnt]=;
- }else rep[cnt]++;
- LL pro=;
- for (int i=;i<=cnt;i++)pro=(pro*(rep[i]+))%(*mod-);
- for (int i=;i<=cnt;i++)
- {
- ans=ans*quickpow(p[i],pro*rep[i]/%(*mod-),mod)%mod;
- }
- printf("%lld\n",ans%mod);
- }
cf615D
也可以不把S/(rep[i]+1)和rep[i]+1约掉,搞一个{rep[i]+1}的前缀积、后缀积,就可以绕过除法把rep[i]+1挖掉
- #include<cstdio>
- #include<iostream>
- #include<cstring>
- #include<cstdlib>
- #include<algorithm>
- #include<cmath>
- #include<queue>
- #include<deque>
- #include<set>
- #include<map>
- #include<ctime>
- #define LL long long
- #define inf 0x7ffffff
- #define pa pair<int,int>
- #define mkp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
- #define pi 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971
- #define mod 1000000007
- using namespace std;
- inline LL read()
- {
- LL x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
- while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
- while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
- return x*f;
- }
- LL n,cnt;
- LL a[];
- LL p[],rep[];
- LL s[],t[];
- LL phimod=;
- LL mod2=;
- LL ans=;
- inline LL quickpow(LL a,LL b,LL MOD)
- {
- LL s=;
- a%=MOD;
- b=b%(MOD-);
- while (b)
- {
- if (b&)s=(s*a)%MOD;
- a=(a*a)%MOD;
- b>>=;
- }
- return s;
- }
- int main()
- {
- n=read();for (int i=;i<=n;i++)a[i]=read();
- sort(a+,a+n+);
- for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
- if (i==||a[i]!=a[i-])
- {
- p[++cnt]=a[i];
- rep[cnt]=;
- }else rep[cnt]++;
- s[]=t[cnt+]=;
- for (int i=;i<=cnt;i++)
- {
- s[i]=(s[i-]*(rep[i]+))%(mod-);
- }
- for (int i=cnt;i>=;i--)
- t[i]=t[i+]*(rep[i]+)%(mod-);
- for (int i=;i<=cnt;i++)
- {
- LL ap=s[i-]*t[i+]%(mod-);
- ans=ans*quickpow(p[i],(rep[i]+)*rep[i]/%(mod-)*ap,mod)%mod;
- }
- printf("%lld\n",ans%mod);
- }
cf615D_2
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