基于aws api gateway的asp.net core验证

本文是介绍aws 作为api gateway，用asp.net core用web应用，.net core作为aws lambda function。

api gateway和asp.net core的用处不废话，直接上操作步骤。

首先在asw的凭据管理中添加操作的用户和角色，步骤如下：

注意选择的策略名称

下载csv备用

安装aws的visual studio插件

加载备用csv文件

创建asw lambda funcation项目

代码如下：

 using System;

 using Amazon.Lambda.APIGatewayEvents;

 using Amazon.Lambda.Core;

 using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;

 using System.Collections.Generic;

 using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;

 using System.Linq;

 using System.Security.Claims;

 using System.Text;

 [assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.Json.JsonSerializer))]

 namespace API01AWSLambda

 {

     public class Function

     {

         /// <summary>

         ///验证Token的Lambda函数

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="apigAuthRequest">请求</param>

         /// <param name="context">上下文</param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerResponse FunctionHandler(APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerRequest apigAuthRequest, ILambdaContext context)

         {

             LambdaLogger.Log($"AWS Lambda函数验证Token开始");

             var TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters

             {

                 ValidateIssuer = true,

                 ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,

                 ValidIssuer = SecurityConstants.Issuer,

                 ValidateAudience = true,

                 ValidAudience = SecurityConstants.Audience,

                 ValidateLifetime = true,

                 IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(SecurityConstants.SecurityKey)),

                 ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,

             };

             var authorized = false;

             //删除Bearer再来验证

             var token = apigAuthRequest.AuthorizationToken?.Replace("Bearer ", "");

             if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))

             {

                 try

                 {

                     SecurityToken validatedToken;

                     var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();

                     var user = handler.ValidateToken(token, TokenValidationParameters, out validatedToken);

                     var claim = user.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Name);

                     if (claim != null)

                     {

                         authorized = claim.Value == SecurityConstants.ClaimName;

                     }

                 }

                 catch (Exception ex)

                 {

                     LambdaLogger.Log($"Error occurred validating token: {ex.Message}");

                 }

             }

             var policy = new APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerPolicy

             {

                 Version = "2012-10-17",

                 Statement = new List<APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerPolicy.IAMPolicyStatement>(),

             };

             policy.Statement.Add(new APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerPolicy.IAMPolicyStatement

             {

                 Action = new HashSet<string>(new string[] { "execute-api:Invoke" }),

                 Effect = authorized ? "Allow" : "Deny",

                 Resource = new HashSet<string>(new string[] { apigAuthRequest.MethodArn })

             });

             var contextOutput = new APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerContextOutput();

             contextOutput["User"] = authorized ? SecurityConstants.ClaimName : "User";

             contextOutput["Path"] = apigAuthRequest.MethodArn;

             LambdaLogger.Log($"AWS Lambda函数验证Token结束");

             return new APIGatewayCustomAuthorizerResponse

             {

                 PrincipalID = authorized ? SecurityConstants.ClaimName : "User",

                 Context = contextOutput,

                 PolicyDocument = policy,

             };

         }

     }

     /// <summary>

     /// 测试用，正式环境可以放在云配置中

     /// </summary>

     public class SecurityConstants

     {

         public const string Issuer = "gsw";

         public const string SecurityKey = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";

         public const string Audience = "everone";

         public const string Password = "";

         public const string ClaimName = "gsw";

     }

 }

发布asw lambda funcation

选择创建的asw角色

在管理平台上查看上传的lambda funcation

api gatewayr后台被访问的web api应用有两个：api01,api02,他们最终发布到aws api gateway能访问到的地方，我的api01是：http://helpyou.cloudapp.net:4567/abc，pai02是：http://helpyou.cloudapp.net:4568/abc，源码见https://github.com/axzxs2001/Asp.NetCoreExperiment/tree/master/Asp.NetCoreExperiment/AWS，AuthenticationService项目是用来产生Token的，关于这部门参看我之前的博文。

创建asw api gateway

创建授权

关联api01项目和api02项目的资源文件

给资源添加访问方法，并关联api01的url

添加Token的键Authorzation

添加返回状态码

添加api02的查询参数和header

部署API（如果资源和方法变更后，一定要重新部署API）

复制调用URL(api gateway是有限流的作用的)

本地启动AuthenticationService，用户名gsw,密码111111，这个用户的角色是能访问api01，和api01的

测试访问无token的api01,完整地址是部署的url加上资源名字,结果是401返回码

访问正确token的api02，结果正确返回

更多asw api gateway功能请参考官方文档。