hadoop 伪分布模式环境搭建
一 安装JDK
下载JDK jdk-8u112-linux-i586.tar.gz
解压JDK hadoop@ubuntu:/soft$ tar -zxvf jdk-8u112-linux-i586.tar.gz
配置环境变量
使配置生效 hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ source /etc/profile
检验配置:hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-d32 use a 32-bit data model if available
-d64 use a 64-bit data model if available
-client to select the "client" VM
-server to select the "server" VM
-minimal to select the "minimal" VM
The default VM is client.
-cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
-classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose:[class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:<value>
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:<imagepath>
show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
检验配置:hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
-s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files
-h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-version Version information
-help Print a synopsis of standard options
-Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors
-X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@<filename> Read options and filenames from file
二 安装SSH
下载安装: hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ sudo apt-get install ssh
配置无密码登录本机
生成KEY hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" 回车
追加公钥到授权KEY里 hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/jdk1.8.0_112$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
验证SSH
ssh localhost 如果不用输入密码即安装成功
三 安装hadoop及配置
1 下载 hadoop http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.3/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
2 解压hadoop hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop$ tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
3 修改Hadoop-env.sh,添加JAVA_HOME路径
hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop$ vim hadoop-env.sh
添加:export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk1.8.0_112
4 修改core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/soft/hadoop/hdfs-dir</value>
</property>
</configuration>
5修改hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
6 新建mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framwork.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>
7 配置yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
</configuration>
8 格式化HDFS文件系统
hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3$ bin/hadoop namenode -format
9 启动相关进程
hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3$ sbin/start-all.sh
10 查看进程是否启动成功
hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3$ jps
6373 SecondaryNameNode
6859 Jps
6523 ResourceManager
6766 NodeManager
6206 DataNode
四 验证安装是否成功
打开浏览器
- 输入:
http://localhost:8088
进入ResourceManager管理页面 - 输入:
http://localhost:50070
进入HDFS页面
五 测试验证
1新建HDFS文件夹
$ bin/hadoop dfs -mkdir /user
$ bin/hadoop dfs -mkdir /user/hadoop
$ bin/hadoop dfs -mkdir /user/hadoop/input
2 将数据导入HDFS 的input文件夹
$ bin/hadoop dfs -put /etc/protocols /user/hadoop/input
3 执行Hadoop WordCount应用(词频统计)
# 如果存在上一次测试生成的output,由于hadoop的安全机制,直接运行可能会报错,所以请手动删除上一次生成的output文件夹
$ bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/sources/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.3-sources.jar org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount input output
4查看运行结果
hadoop@ubuntu:/soft/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3$ bin/hadoop dfs -cat output/part-r-00000
hadoop 伪分布模式环境搭建的更多相关文章
- 【Hadoop离线基础总结】伪分布模式环境搭建
伪分布模式环境搭建 服务规划 适用于学习测试开发集群模式 步骤 第一步:停止单节点集群,删除/export/servers/hadoop-2.7.5/hadoopDatas,重新创建文件夹 停止单节点 ...
- 【Hadoop离线基础总结】CDH版本Hadoop 伪分布式环境搭建
CDH版本Hadoop 伪分布式环境搭建 服务规划 步骤 第一步:上传压缩包并解压 cd /export/softwares/ tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0.tar ...
- CentOS7下Hadoop伪分布式环境搭建
CentOS7下Hadoop伪分布式环境搭建 前期准备 1.配置hostname(可选,了解) 在CentOS中,有三种定义的主机名:静态的(static),瞬态的(transient),和灵活的(p ...
- 《OD大数据实战》Hadoop伪分布式环境搭建
一.安装并配置Linux 8. 使用当前root用户创建文件夹,并给/opt/下的所有文件夹及文件赋予775权限,修改用户组为当前用户 mkdir -p /opt/modules mkdir -p / ...
- Hadoop伪分布式环境搭建+Ubuntu:16.04+hadoop-2.6.0
Hello,大家好 !下面就让我带大家一起来搭建hadoop伪分布式的环境吧!不足的地方请大家多交流.谢谢大家的支持 准备环境: 1, ubuntu系统,(我在16.04测试通过.其他版本请自行测试, ...
- hadoop伪分布式环境搭建
环境:Centos6.9+jdk+hadoop1.下载hadoop的tar包,这里以hadoop2.6.5版本为例,下载地址https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop ...
- hadoop伪分布式环境搭建之linux系统安装教程
本篇文章是接上一篇<超详细hadoop虚拟机安装教程(附图文步骤)>,上一篇有人问怎么没写hadoop安装.在文章开头就已经说明了,hadoop安装会在后面写到,因为整个系列的文章涉及到每 ...
- Hadoop学习笔记1:伪分布式环境搭建
在搭建Hadoop环境之前,请先阅读如下博文,把搭建Hadoop环境之前的准备工作做好,博文如下: 1.CentOS 6.7下安装JDK , 地址: http://blog.csdn.net/yule ...
- 【Hadoop】伪分布式环境搭建、验证
Hadoop伪分布式环境搭建: 自动部署脚本: #!/bin/bash set -eux export APP_PATH=/opt/applications export APP_NAME=Ares ...
随机推荐
- Tomcat设置maxPostSize导致Post请求不过去
问题:最近部署项目,用到的Tomcat 版本:7.0.82.0,发现一直登陆不了,查询发现原来前端的数据传递不到后端 排查问题:通过debug日志发现,后端没有接受到前端用户的登陆数据,检查发现Tom ...
- No image!使用border-color属性来制作小三角形
border属性在项目中使用的还是蛮频繁的.例如页签.按钮这样的. border简写属性是按照如下属性设置的: border:border-width/border-style/border-colo ...
- JavaScript确定一个字符串是否包含在另一个字符串中的四种方法
一.indexOf() 1.定义 indexOf()方法返回String对象第一次出现指定字符串的索引,若未找到指定值,返回-1.(数组同一个概念) 2.语法 str.indexOf(searchVa ...
- h5-localStorage实现缓存ajax请求数据
使用背景:要实现每次鼠标hover“能力雷达”,则显示能力雷达图(通过ajax请求数据实现雷达图数据显示),所以每次hover都去请求ajax会影响性能,因此这里要用到本地缓存. 实现: 此处是通过传 ...
- ffmpeg参数使用说明2
附录一(ffmpeg参数说明): [参数] [说明] [示例] -i "路径" 指定需要转换的文件路径 -i "C:\nba.wmv" -y 覆盖输出文件,即如 ...
- Android怎样在http头信息里设置參数
在使用http请求server时经常要传递一些參数给server.如IMEI号.平台号.渠道号.client的版本等一些通用信息,像这些參数我们没有必要每次都拼在url后,我们能够统一加入到http头 ...
- COM 组件创建实例失败,原因是出现以下错误: c001f011 (Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS)
从 IClassFactory 为 CLSID 为 {AA40D1D6-CAEF-4A56-B9BB-D0D3DC976BA2} 的 COM 组件创建实例失败,原因是出现以下错误: c001f011. ...
- How do I resolve the CodeSign error: CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED?
How do I resolve the CodeSign error: CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED? The Xcode build error titled "CSSM ...
- Java FAQ -- "Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:"
OS:Ubuntu 最近重新学习Java,写了一段很小的程序,如下: public class Hello{ public static void main(String args[]){ Syste ...
- 中间件 WSGI
冒泡程序 array = [1, 2, 5, 3, 6, 8, 4] for i in range(len(array) - 1, 0, -1): print i for j in range(0, ...