使用 shell 脚本来实现 LANMP 系统的一键安装。使用的操作系统是 CentOS 6 ，不区分 32 位和 64 位，要求机器可以连通互联网。支持 LAMP 和 LNMP ，MySQL 支持 5.1 和 5.6 两个版本， php 支持 5.3 和 5.6 两个版本， apache 2.2 ，nginx 1.8。

代码如下：

#!/bin/bash

echo "It will install lamp or lnmp."

sleep 1

# get the archive of the system: i686 or x86_64.

ar=`arch`

# check last command is OK or Not.

function check_ok()

{

    if [ $? != 0 ];then

        echo "Error, Check the error log."

        exit 1

    fi

}

# close seliux

function close_selinux()

{

    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

    selinux_s=`getenforce`

    if [ $selinux_s == "Enforcing"  -o $selinux_s == "enforcing" ];then

        setenforce 0

    fi

}

# close iptables

function clear_iptables()

{

    iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables_`date +%s`

    iptables -F

    service iptables save

}

# if the packge installed ,then omit.

function myum() {

    if ! rpm -qa|grep -q "^$1" ;then

        yum install -y $1

        check_ok

    else

        echo $1 already installed.

    fi

}

## install some packges.

function install_pre_packages

{

    for p in gcc wget perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel ;do

        myum $p

    done

}

install_pre_packages

# install epel repo.

function install_epel()

{

    if rpm -qa epel-release >/dev/null ;then

        rpm -e epel-release

    fi

    if ls /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo* >/dev/null 2>&1 ;then

        /bin/rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo*

    fi

    wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

}

install_epel

# function of installing mysqld.

function install_mysqld() {

    echo "Chose the version of mysql."

    select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6

    do

        case $mysql_v in

            5.1)

                cd /usr/local/src

                [ -f mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ] || wget \

                http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz

                tar zxf mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz

                check_ok

                [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s`

                /bin/mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

                check_ok

                if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd ;then

                    useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin

                    check_ok

                fi

                myum compat-libstdc++-33

                [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s`

                mkdir -p /data/mysql

                chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

                cd /usr/local/mysql

                ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

                check_ok

                /bin/cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

                check_ok

                sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf

                /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

                sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld

                chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

                chkconfig --add mysqld

                chkconfig mysqld on

                service mysqld start

                check_ok

                break

                ;;

            5.6)

                cd /usr/local/src

                [ -f mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget \

                http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz

                tar zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz

                check_ok

                [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_bak

                mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql

                if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd

                then

                    useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin

                fi

                myum compat-libstdc++-33

                [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_bak

                mkdir -p /data/mysql

                chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

                cd /usr/local/mysql

                ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

                check_ok

                /bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

                check_ok

                sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf

                /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

                sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld

                chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

                chkconfig --add mysqld

                chkconfig mysqld on

                service mysqld start

                check_ok

                break

                ;;

             *)

                echo "only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)"

                exit 1

                ;;

        esac

    done

}

# function of install httpd.

function install_httpd() {

    echo "Install apache version 2.2."

    cd /usr/local/src

    [ -f httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz ] || wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

    tar zxf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.2.31

    check_ok

    ./configure \

    --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

    --with-included-apr \

    --enable-so \

    --enable-deflate=shared \

    --enable-expires=shared \

    --enable-rewrite=shared \

    --with-pcre

    check_ok

    make && make install

    check_ok

}

# function of install lamp's php.

function install_php() {

    echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php."

    select php_v in 5.4 5.6

    do

        case $php_v in

            5.4)

                cd /usr/local/src/

                [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget \

                'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

                tar jxf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45

                for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \

                libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \

                libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\

                libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

                do

                    myum $p

                done

                check_ok

                ./configure \

                --prefix=/usr/local/php \

                --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

                --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \

                --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

                --with-libxml-dir \

                --with-gd \

                --with-jpeg-dir \

                --with-png-dir \

                --with-freetype-dir \

                --with-iconv-dir \

                --with-zlib-dir \

                --with-bz2 \

                --with-openssl \

                --with-mcrypt \

                --enable-soap \

                --enable-gd-native-ttf \

                --enable-mbstring \

                --enable-sockets \

                --enable-exif \

                --disable-ipv6

                check_ok

                make && make install

                check_ok

                [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production \

                    /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

                break

                ;;

            5.6)

                cd /usr/local/src/

                [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz

                tar zxf php-5.6.6.tar.gz &&   cd php-5.6.6

                for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \

                libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \

                libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\

                libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

                do

                    myum $p

                done

                ./configure \

                --prefix=/usr/local/php \

                --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

                --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \

                --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

                --with-libxml-dir \

                --with-gd \

                --with-jpeg-dir \

                --with-png-dir \

                --with-freetype-dir \

                --with-iconv-dir \

                --with-zlib-dir \

                --with-bz2 \

                --with-openssl \

                --with-mcrypt \

                --enable-soap \

                --enable-gd-native-ttf \

                --enable-mbstring \

                --enable-sockets \

                --enable-exif \

                --disable-ipv6

                check_ok

                make && make install

                check_ok

                [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production \

                    /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

                break

                ;;

            *)

                echo "only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)"

                ;;

        esac

    done

}

##function of apache and php configue.

function join_apa_php() {

    sed -i '/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/a\AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' \

        /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    check_ok

    sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/' \

        /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    check_ok

    echo -e "<?php\n    phpinfo();\n?>" > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

    if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value' ;then

        sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    fi

    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

    check_ok

}

# function of check service is running or not, example nginx, httpd, php-fpm.

function check_service() {

    if [ "$1" == "phpfpm" ];then

        s="php-fpm"

    else

        s=$1

    fi

    n=`ps aux |grep "$s"|wc -l`

    if [ $n -gt 1 ];then

        echo "$1 service is already started."

    else

        if [ -f /etc/init.d/$1 ];then

            /etc/init.d/$1 start

            check_ok

        else

            install_$1

        fi

    fi

}

# function of install lamp

function lamp() {

    check_service mysqld

    check_service httpd

    install_php

    join_apa_php

    echo "LAMP done，Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access."

}

# function of install nginx

function install_nginx()

{

    cd /usr/local/src

    [ -f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

    tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

    cd nginx-1.8.0

    myum pcre-devel

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

    check_ok

    make && make install

    check_ok

    if [ -f /etc/init.d/nginx ];then

        /bin/mv /etc/init.d/nginx  /etc/init.d/nginx_`date +%s`

    fi

    curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_init  -o /etc/init.d/nginx

    check_ok

    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

    chkconfig --add nginx

    chkconfig nginx on

    curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf -o /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    check_ok

    service nginx start

    check_ok

    echo -e "<?php\n    phpinfo();\n?>" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

    check_ok

}

# function of install php-fpm

function install_phpfpm() {

    echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php."

    select php_v in 5.4 5.6

    do

        case $php_v in

            5.4)

                cd /usr/local/src/

                [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget \

                    'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

                tar jxf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45

                for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel \

                libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \

                libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\

                libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

                do

                    myum $p

                done

                if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd ;then

                    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

                    check_ok

                fi

                ./configure \

                --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \

                --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \

                --enable-fpm \

                --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \

                --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

                --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

                --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

                --with-libxml-dir \

                --with-gd \

                --with-jpeg-dir \

                --with-png-dir \

                --with-freetype-dir \

                --with-iconv-dir \

                --with-zlib-dir \

                --with-mcrypt \

                --enable-soap \

                --enable-gd-native-ttf \

                --enable-ftp \

                --enable-mbstring \

                --enable-exif \

                --enable-zend-multibyte \

                --disable-ipv6 \

                --with-pear \

                --with-curl \

                --with-openssl

                check_ok

                make && make install

                check_ok

                [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production \

                    /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'

                then

                    sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' \

                        /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                    check_ok

                fi

                [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl \

                    http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

                [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm

                chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm

                chkconfig phpfpm on

                service phpfpm start

                check_ok

                break

                ;;

            5.6)

                cd /usr/local/src/

                [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz

                tar zxf php-5.6.6.tar.gz &&   cd php-5.6.6

                for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel \

                libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \

                libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\

                libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

                do

                    myum $p

                done

                if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd

                then

                    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

                fi

                check_ok

                ./configure \

                --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \

                --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \

                --enable-fpm \

                --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \

                --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

                --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

                --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

                --with-libxml-dir \

                --with-gd \

                --with-jpeg-dir \

                --with-png-dir \

                --with-freetype-dir \

                --with-iconv-dir \

                --with-zlib-dir \

                --with-mcrypt \

                --enable-soap \

                --enable-gd-native-ttf \

                --enable-ftp \

                --enable-mbstring \

                --enable-exif \

                --disable-ipv6 \

                --with-pear \

                --with-curl \

                --with-openssl

                check_ok

                make && make install

                check_ok

                [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production \

                    /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'

                then

                    sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' \

                        /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                    check_ok

                fi

                [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl \

                http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

                check_ok

                [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm

                chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm

                chkconfig phpfpm on

                service phpfpm start

                check_ok

                break

                ;;

            *)

                echo 'only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)'

                ;;

        esac

    done

}

##function of install lnmp

function lnmp()

{

    check_service mysqld

    check_service nginx

    check_service phpfpm

    echo "The lnmp done, Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access."

}

read -p "Please chose which type env you install, (lamp|lnmp)? " t

case $t in

    lamp)

        lamp

        ;;

    lnmp)

        lnmp

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Only 'lamp' or 'lnmp' your can input."

        ;;

esac

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