vim/Gvim配置

" Sections:
" -> General
" -> VIM user interface
" -> Colors and Fonts
" -> Files and backups
" -> Text, tab and indent related
" -> Visual mode related
" -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
" -> Status line
" -> Editing mappings
" -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying
" -> Spell checking
" -> Misc
" -> Helper functions
" -> Compile file
" -> New a file
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=1700

set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nu
" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread

" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

" :W sudo saves the file
" (useful for handling the permission-denied error)
"command W w !sudo tee % > /dev/null
"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7

" Turn on the WiLd menu
set wildmenu

" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
if has("win16") || has("win32")
set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.hg/*,*/.svn/*,*/.DS_Store
else
set wildignore+=.git\*,.hg\*,.svn\*
endif

"Always show current position
set ruler

" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=2

" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid

" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase

" When searching try to be smart about cases
set smartcase

" Highlight search results
set hlsearch

" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch

" Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
set lazyredraw

" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic

" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2

" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500

" Add a bit extra margin to the left
set foldcolumn=1

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行

color molokai

set background=dark

" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=e
set t_Co=256
set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif

" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language
"set encoding=utf8
set fileencoding=utf8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,gb18030,utf-8,default
" Use Unix as the standard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac

" 如遇Unicode值大于255的文本，不必等到空格再折行。
set formatoptions+=m
" 合并两行中文时，不在中间加空格：
set formatoptions+=B

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab

" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab

" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set expandtab

" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500

set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f', '')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b', '')<CR>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)
map j gj
map k gk

" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>

" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>

" Useful mappings for managing tabs
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
map <leader>t<leader> :tabnext

" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>

" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
set stal=2
catch
endtry

" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
" Remember info about open buffers on close
set viminfo^=%

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2

" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^

" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z

if has("mac") || has("macunix")
nmap <D-j> <M-j>
nmap <D-k> <M-k>
vmap <D-j> <M-j>
vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif

" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;)
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
exe "normal mz"
%s/\s\+$//ge
exe "normal `z"
endfunc
autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()
autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS()

:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
":inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
"":inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
"":inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
":inoremap =: <space>=:<space><ESC>a
":inoremap += <space>+=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap != <space>!=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap -= <space>-=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap *= <space>*=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap == <space>==<space><ESC>a
":inoremap <= <space><=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap < <space><<space><ESC>a
":inoremap > <space>><space><ESC>a
":inoremap >= <space>>=<space><ESC>a
":inoremap = <space>=<space><ESC>a
:inoremap ;; ;<ESC>o
:inoremap , ,<space><ESC>a
:inoremap #in #include<stdio.h><ESC>o
:inoremap #inc #include<string.h><ESC>o
:inoremap #ind #include<stdlib.h><ESC>o
:inoremap pr printf("");<ESC>a<left><left><left>
:inoremap sc scanf("");<ESC>a<left><left><left>
:inoremap main int<space>main(int<space>argc,<space>char<space>const *argv[])<space><CR>{<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap if if()<ESC><left>a
:inoremap whi while()<left><ESC>a
:inoremap fo for()<left><ESC>a
:inoremap re return<space><ESC>a
:inoremap el else<space><ESC>a
:inoremap si sizeof()<ESC>i
:inoremap strl strlen()<ESC>i
:inoremap str strcmp()<ESC>i
:inoremap fr freopen("in.c","r",stdin);<ESC>a
:inoremap ty typedef<space>sturct<space><CR>{<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap using using<space>namespace<space>
:inoremap along AVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongWordThatIDidNotWantToUse<ESC>a

set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=L " 隐藏左侧滚动条
set guioptions-=r " 隐藏右侧滚动条
set guioptions-=b " 隐藏底部滚动条

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => vimgrep searching and cope displaying
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>

" Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position
map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left>

" Vimgreps in the current file
map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right>

" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace', '')<CR>

" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
"
" When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing:
" <leader>cc
"
" To go to the next search result do:
" <leader>n
"
" To go to the previous search results do:
" <leader>p
"
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

" Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>

" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CmdLine(str)
exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
emenu Foo.Bar
unmenu Foo
endfunction

function! VisualSelection(direction, extra_filter) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"

let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")

if a:direction == 'b'
execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
elseif a:direction == 'gv'
call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.' . a:extra_filter)
elseif a:direction == 'replace'
call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
elseif a:direction == 'f'
execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
endif

let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction

" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
en
return ''
endfunction

" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif

if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif

if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Python section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let python_highlight_all = 1
au FileType python syn keyword pythonDecorator True None False self

au BufNewFile,BufRead *.jinja set syntax=htmljinja
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.mako set ft=mako

au FileType python map <buffer> F :set foldmethod=indent<cr>

au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $r return
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $i import
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $p print
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $f #--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>1 /class
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>2 /def
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>C ?class
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>D ?def

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => JavaScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
au FileType javascript call JavaScriptFold()
au FileType javascript setl fen
au FileType javascript setl nocindent

au FileType javascript imap <c-t> AJS.log();<esc>hi
au FileType javascript imap <c-a> alert();<esc>hi

au FileType javascript inoremap <buffer> $r return
au FileType javascript inoremap <buffer> $f //--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi

function! JavaScriptFold()
setl foldmethod=syntax
setl foldlevelstart=1
syn region foldBraces start=/{/ end=/}/ transparent fold keepend extend

function! FoldText()
return substitute(getline(v:foldstart), '{.*', '{...}', '')
endfunction
setl foldtext=FoldText()
endfunction

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => CoffeeScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CoffeeScriptFold()
setl foldmethod=indent
setl foldlevelstart=1
endfunction
au FileType coffee call CoffeeScriptFold()

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" -> Compile file
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"单个文件编译
if(has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16"))
let g:iswindows=1
else
let g:iswindows=0
endif
map w :call Do_OneFileMake()<CR>
function Do_OneFileMake()
exec "w"
if &filetype=="java"
exec "!javac %"
exec "!java %<"
return
endif
if &filetype=="python"
exec "!python %"
return
endif
if expand("%:p:h")!=getcwd()
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! This file is not in the current dir! Press <F7> to redirect to the dir of this file." | echohl None
return
endif
let sourcefileename=expand("%:t")
if (sourcefileename=="" || (&filetype!="cpp" && &filetype!="c" && &filetype!="java" && &filetype!="py"))
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please select the right file!" | echohl None
return
endif
let deletedspacefilename=substitute(sourcefileename,' ','','g')
if strlen(deletedspacefilename)!=strlen(sourcefileename)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please delete the spaces in the filename!" | echohl None
return
endif
if &filetype=="java"
exec "!javac %"
exec "!java %<"
return
endif
if &filetype=="python"
exec "!python %"
return
endif
if &filetype=="c"
if g:iswindows==1
set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
else
set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %
endif
elseif &filetype=="cpp"
if g:iswindows==1
set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
else
set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %
endif
"elseif &filetype=="cs"
"set makeprg=csc\ \/nologo\ \/out:%<.exe\ %
endif
if(g:iswindows==1)
let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)' ,'.exe','g')
let toexename=outfilename
else
let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)' ,'','g')
let toexename=outfilename
endif
if filereadable(outfilename)
if(g:iswindows==1)
let outdeletedsuccess=delete(getcwd()."\\".outfilename)
else
let outdeletedsuccess=delete("./".outfilename)
endif
if(outdeletedsuccess!=0)
set makeprg=make
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! I cannot delete the ".outfilename | echohl None
return
endif
endif
execute "silent make"
set makeprg=make
execute "normal :"
if filereadable(outfilename)
if(g:iswindows==1)
execute "!".toexename
else
execute "!./".toexename
endif
endif
execute "copen"
endfunction
"进行make的设置
map <F6> :call Do_make()<CR>
map <c-F6> :silent make clean<CR>
function Do_make()
set makeprg=make
execute "silent make"
execute "copen"
endfunction

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" -> New a file
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map t :call SetTitle()<cr>'s
func SetTitle()
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: wangzhili")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# E-mail: wangstdio.h@gmail.com")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/usr/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: wangzhili")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: wangstdio.h@gmail.com")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc

function InsertPythonComment()
exe 'normal'.1.'G'
let line = getline('.')
if line =~ '^#!.*$' || line =~ '^#.*coding:.*$'
return
endif
normal O
call setline('.', '#!/usr/bin/env python')
normal o
call setline('.', '# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-')
normal o
call setline('.', '#')
normal o
call setline('.', '# Author : '.g:author)
normal o
call setline('.', '# E-mail : '.g:Email)
normal o
call setline('.', '# Date : '.strftime("%y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"))
normal o
call setline('.', '# Desc : ')
normal o
call cursor(7, 17)
endfunction
function InsertCommentWhenOpen()
if a:lastline == 1 && !getline('.')
call InsertPythonComment()
end
endfunc
au FileType python :%call InsertCommentWhenOpen()

let g:author = 'wangzhili'
let g:Email = 'wangstdio.h@gmail.com'

配置后我的Gim：