1 实验拓扑

2 需求

RS-01和RS-02对外提供WEB服务。
RS-01搭建LAMP，PHP通过http模块方式提供。
RS-02搭建LAMP，PHP通过fpm方式提供。
RS-01和RS-02之间的关系。
- RS-01对外提供NFS服务，作为两个LAMP环境的共享存储，负责存储用户上传的资源，例如：图片、文档等。
- RS-02对外提供Mariadb服务，作为两台LAMP环境的共享数据库，负责存储用户的帖子、文字等。
对外提供的域名为www.example.com

建议现将下面的文章全部浏览完成，再做实验。

3 软件版本

本次使用root用户进行安装，软件全部在每台设备的/root/目录下

apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

Discuz_X3.1_SC_UTF8.zip

httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2

mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip

wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

php-5.3.27.tar.gz

4 VS配置

一共部署了3个软件，wordpress、discuz、phpMyAdmin；

wordpress和discuz工作在rr模式下也可以正常的访问网页不会出现session超时的现象，可以访问速度非常慢；如果将模式改为sh或者删除一个rs主机，速度就快起来了；

phpMyAdmin工作在rr模式下会提示session超时；

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

yum -y install ipvsadm

ipvsadm -A -t 10.207.51.113:80 -s rr

ipvsadm -a -t 10.207.51.113:80 -r 10.0.0.101:80 -m

ipvsadm -a -t 10.207.51.113:80 -r 10.0.0.102:80 -m

5 RS_01部署NFS

因为NFS是共享存储，RS-01和RS-02都需要使用，所以提前部署。

yum install -y rpcbind nfs-utils &&\

echo '/nfsdata/wordpress    10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,root_squash,all_squash,anonuid=48,anongid=48)' >/etc/exports &&\

echo '/nfsdata/discuz    10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,root_squash,all_squash,anonuid=48,anongid=48)' >>/etc/exports &&\

mkdir -p /nfsdata/wordpress &&\

mkdir -p /nfsdata/discuz &&\

systemctl start rpcbind &&\

systemctl start nfs &&\

systemctl enable rpcbind &&\

systemctl enable nfs

[root@rs_01 ~]# showmount -e

Export list for rs_01:

/nfsdata/discuz    10.0.0.0/24

/nfsdata/wordpress 10.0.0.0/24

注意：要确保RS-01和RS-02上的apache用户的UID和GID都是48

6 RS_02部署Mariadb

因为Mariadb是共享数据库，RS-01和RS-02都需要使用，所以提前部署。

tar -xf mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ &&\

cd /usr/local/ &&\

useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql &&\

ln -sv mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64 mysql &&\

chown -R mysql.mysql  mysql/ &&\

mkdir /databases &&\

cd mysql/ &&\

\cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf &&\

sed -i "/\[mysqld\]/a datadir = /databases\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on" /etc/my.cnf &&\

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/databases --basedir=/usr/local/mysql &&\

touch /var/log/mysqld.log &&\

chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log &&\

echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh &&\

source /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh &&\

echo 'MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man' >>/etc/man_db.conf && \

manpath &&\

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql &&\

echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb.conf &&\

ldconfig &&\

\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld &&\

chkconfig --add mysqld &&\

chkconfig --list mysqld &&\

sleep 3 &&\

service mysqld start

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

CREATE DATABASE discuz;

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'127.0.0.1' =  PASSWORD('123123');

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =  PASSWORD('123123');

CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';

CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';

GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1';

GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%';

CREATE USER 'discuz'@'10.0.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';

CREATE USER 'discuz'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';

GRANT ALL ON discuz.* TO 'discuz'@'127.0.0.1';

GRANT ALL ON discuz.* TO 'discuz'@'10.0.0.%';

exit

7 RS_01

7.1 部署HTTP

vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Configuration file for the httpd service.

#

# The default processing model (MPM) is the process-based

# 'prefork' model.  A thread-based model, 'worker', is also

# available, but does not work with some modules (such as PHP).

# The service must be stopped before changing this variable.

#

HTTPD=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd

#

# To pass additional options (for instance, -D definitions) to the

# httpd binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.

#

#OPTIONS=

#

# By default, the httpd process is started in the C locale; to

# change the locale in which the server runs, the HTTPD_LANG

# variable can be set.

#

#HTTPD_LANG=C

#

# By default, the httpd process will create the file

# /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid in which it records its process

# identification number when it starts.  If an alternate location is

# specified in httpd.conf (via the PidFile directive), the new

# location needs to be reported in the PIDFILE.

#

#PIDFILE=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \

#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: httpd

# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network

# Should-Start: distcache

# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server

# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server

#  implementing the current HTTP standards.

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does

# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown

# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts

# are expected to behave here.

start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

        return $RETVAL

}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required

# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the

# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.

stop() {

    status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null

    if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd

    else

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        success

    fi

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

        RETVAL=6

        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

    else

        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc

        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

        RETVAL=$?

        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then

            failure $"httpd shutdown"

        fi

    fi

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

  start)

    start

    ;;

  stop)

    stop

    ;;

  status)

        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  restart)

    stop

    start

    ;;

  condrestart|try-restart)

    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then

        stop

        start

    fi

    ;;

  force-reload|reload)

        reload

    ;;

  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

    $apachectl $@

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  *)

    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

    RETVAL=2

esac

exit $RETVAL

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd &&\

yum groupinstall -y "Development tools" && \

yum install -y expat-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel && \

tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && \

tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && \

tar -xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 && \

cd apr-1.6.3/ && \

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \

make && make install && \

cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ && \

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \

make && make install && \

cd ../httpd-2.4.6/ && \

cp -r ../apr-1.6.3 ./srclib/apr && \

cp -r ../apr-util-1.6.1 ./srclib/apr-util && \

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 \

--with-included-apr \

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \

--enable-so \

--enable-mpms-shared=all \

--enable-mods-shared=all \

--with-mpm=prefork && \

make && \

make install && \

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd && \

chkconfig --add httpd && \

chkconfig --level 3 httpd on && \

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" > /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \

source /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \

sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \

manpath && \

ln -sv /usr/local/apache2/include /usr/include/httpd && \

echo "/usr/local/apache2/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf && \

ldconfig && \

sed -i "s#User daemon#User apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -ri "s#^\#(ServerName www.example.com:80)#\1#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

groupadd -g 48 apache && \

useradd -u 48 -g 48 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache && \

sleep 3 && \

service httpd start

7.2 PHP

yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel openssl-devel libmcrypt-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel gcc gcc-c++ && \

tar -xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz && \

cd php-5.3.27 && \

useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin php && \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--sysconfdir=/etc \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-openssl \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d && \

make && \

make install && \

echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/php.sh && \

source /etc/profile.d/php.sh && \

sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/php/bin      /usr/local/php/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \

manpath && \

ln -sv /usr/local/php/include  /usr/include/php && \

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini && \

sed -i -r 's#^;(date.timezone =)#\1 Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/php.ini && \

chown -R php:php /etc/php.ini && \

chown -R php:php /usr/local/php && \

sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -i "/<IfModule mime_module>/a \ \ \ \ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n    AddType applicaiton/x-httpd-php-source .phps" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -i "s#/usr/local/apache2/htdocs#/data/www#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sleep 3 &&\

service httpd restart

7.3 Wordpress

mkdir -p /data/www/  &&\

tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /data/www/  &&\

cp -r /data/www/wordpress/wp-content/* /nfsdata/wordpress/  &&\

mv /data/www/wordpress/wp-content /data/www/wordpress/wp-content.bak  &&\

mkdir /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\

chown -R apache: /data/www/wordpress/  &&\

mount --bind /nfsdata/wordpress /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\

cd /data/www/  &&\

cp wordpress/wp-config-sample.php  wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#database_name_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#username_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#password_here#123123#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#localhost#10.0.0.102#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

chown -R apache:apache /data/www/wordpress/  &&\

service httpd restart

在浏览器中输入下面的链接安装wordpress

http://10.0.0.101/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php

在本次环境中，使用上面这个链接安装是不对的，要使用最后绑定给VIP的域名（www.example.com）来安装wordpress，不要直接使用RS-01的IP来安装，具体原因见下文，此处假定使用了上面的安装方式；

正确安装方式：将www.example.com临时解析为10.0.0.101；然后执行安装http://www.example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php

8 RS-02

8.1 HTTP

vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Configuration file for the httpd service.

#

# The default processing model (MPM) is the process-based

# 'prefork' model.  A thread-based model, 'worker', is also

# available, but does not work with some modules (such as PHP).

# The service must be stopped before changing this variable.

#

HTTPD=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd

#

# To pass additional options (for instance, -D definitions) to the

# httpd binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.

#

#OPTIONS=

#

# By default, the httpd process is started in the C locale; to

# change the locale in which the server runs, the HTTPD_LANG

# variable can be set.

#

#HTTPD_LANG=C

#

# By default, the httpd process will create the file

# /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid in which it records its process

# identification number when it starts.  If an alternate location is

# specified in httpd.conf (via the PidFile directive), the new

# location needs to be reported in the PIDFILE.

#

#PIDFILE=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \

#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: httpd

# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network

# Should-Start: distcache

# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server

# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server

#  implementing the current HTTP standards.

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does

# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown

# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts

# are expected to behave here.

start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

        return $RETVAL

}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required

# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the

# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.

stop() {

    status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null

    if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd

    else

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        success

    fi

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

        RETVAL=6

        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

    else

        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc

        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

        RETVAL=$?

        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then

            failure $"httpd shutdown"

        fi

    fi

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

  start)

    start

    ;;

  stop)

    stop

    ;;

  status)

        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  restart)

    stop

    start

    ;;

  condrestart|try-restart)

    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then

        stop

        start

    fi

    ;;

  force-reload|reload)

        reload

    ;;

  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

    $apachectl $@

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  *)

    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

    RETVAL=2

esac

exit $RETVAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd &&\

yum groupinstall -y "Development tools" && \

yum install -y expat-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel && \

tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && \

tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && \

tar -xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 && \

cd apr-1.6.3/ && \

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \

make && make install && \

cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ && \

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \

make && make install && \

cd ../httpd-2.4.6/ && \

cp -r ../apr-1.6.3 ./srclib/apr && \

cp -r ../apr-util-1.6.1 ./srclib/apr-util && \

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 \

--with-included-apr \

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \

--enable-so \

--enable-mpms-shared=all \

--enable-mods-shared=all \

--with-mpm=prefork && \

make && \

make install && \

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd && \

chkconfig --add httpd && \

chkconfig --level 3 httpd on && \

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" > /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \

source /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \

sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \

manpath && \

ln -sv /usr/local/apache2/include /usr/include/httpd && \

echo "/usr/local/apache2/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf && \

ldconfig && \

sed -i "s#User daemon#User apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \

sed -ri "s#^\#(ServerName www.example.com:80)#\1#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

groupadd -g 48 apache && \

useradd -u 48 -g 48 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache && \

sleep 3 && \

service httpd start

8.2 PHP

yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel  libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel openssl-devel libmcrypt-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel gcc gcc-c++ &&\

useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin php &&\

tar -xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz &&\

cd php-5.3.27 &&\

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--sysconfdir=/etc/ \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-openssl \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--with-fpm-user=php \

--with-fpm-group=php \

--enable-ftp \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d &&\

make &&\

make install &&\

echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/php.sh &&\

source /etc/profile.d/php.sh &&\

sed -i "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/php/bin      /usr/local/php/man" /etc/man_db.conf &&\

manpath &&\

ln -sv /usr/local/php/include /usr/include/php &&\

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\

chkconfig --add php-fpm &&\

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&\

sed -i -r 's#^(pdo_mysql.default_socket=)#\1/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#g' /etc/php.ini && \

sed -i -r 's#^;(date.timezone =)#\1 Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/php.ini &&\

mv /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.conf &&\

chown php:php /etc/php.ini &&\

chown -R php:php /usr/local/php &&\

sed -i "s#/usr/local/apache2/htdocs#/data/www#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sed -i 's#^\#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sed -i 's#^\#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sed -i "/<IfModule mime_module>/a \ \ \ \ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n    AddType applicaiton/x-httpd-php-source .phps" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

echo -e 'ProxyRequests Off\nProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/www/$1' >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\

sleep 3 &&\

service php-fpm start

service httpd restart

8.3 Wordpress

其实将RS-01的wordpress目录复制过来就行，然后为/data/wordpress/wp-content并挂在共享存储，最后更改一下属主属组为apache，

如果挂在不上需要查看网络原因，可以先安装nfs-utils，然后使用showmount -e 10.0.0.101命令查看可挂载的目录

yum install -y rpcbind &&\

systemctl start rpcbind &&\

systemctl enable rpcbind &&\

mkdir -p /data/www/  &&\

tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /data/www/  &&\

mv /data/www/wordpress/wp-content /data/www/wordpress/wp-content.bak  &&\

mkdir /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\

chown -R apache: /data/www/wordpress/  &&\

mount -t nfs -o bg,timeo=300,soft,retrans=50,rsize=180000,wsize=180000,rw,noexec,sync 10.0.0.101:/nfsdata/wordpress /data/www/wordpress/wp-content/  &&\

cd /data/www/  &&\

cp wordpress/wp-config-sample.php  wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#database_name_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#username_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#password_here#123123#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

sed -i 's#localhost#10.0.0.102#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\

chown -R apache:apache /data/www/wordpress/

9 故障解决

部署完RS-01的LAMP环境之后，挂载了共享存储作为wordpress的用户上传文件的目录，并且安装了wordpress，然后测试登录，发布文章，发现没问题。

部署完RS-02的LAMP环境之后，挂载了共享存储作为wordpress的用户上传文件的目录，并且安装了wordpress（和RS-01使用的是一个mariadb，RS-02不用再次创建表，支持读取RS-01创建的表），测试登录，发现总是直接跳转到RS-01上（在浏览器里输入10.0.0.102，只要一点击登录或者浏览文章，URL就跳转到了10.0.0.101），而且通过抓包发现了下面这种情况，而且通过查看数据库，发现wordpress数据库中很多表的字段里面都写了RS-01的地址。所以无法实现最初的需求；

下面是解决问题过程中，测试先安装RS-02，然后安装RS-01时抓的报文，这里作为示例

最后解决的方法

上一次部署的时候，我是输入http://10.0.0.101/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php进行安装的。

这回我是输入http://www.example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php进行安装的。

此时www.example.com 对应RS-01的地址10.0.0.101。

部署完成后，发布文档，上传文件。没有问题

将www.example.com对应RS-02的地址10.0.0.102。

查看之前发布的文章，查看之前上传的文件。发布新的文章，都没有问题。

最后配置LVS-NAT。将www.example.com对应LVS的VIP地址，10.207.51.113，调度方式选择成RR（没有选择SH）。

访问www.example.com登录wordpress。发布文章，查看之前的文章，上传的文件。没有问题。

并且session没有问题（这个不清楚为什么，选择的是RR，竟然没有出问题，但是访问速度非常的慢；一旦将模式改为SH或者删除一台主机就访问速度就快了；）

此时收的到的报文

通过查看wordpress创建的表，发现在很多表的字段中，wordpress程序会绑定安装的时候使用的URL，之前绑定了成了http://10.0.0.101/wordpress所以会出现跳转的情况

10 phpMyAdmin

配置比较简单，参考我之前的文章即可；

之后又部署了phpMyAdmin之后，使用LVS-NAT模式，调度方式使用RR，发现每点击几次个页面，或者刷新几次，就会出现出现session过期的情况，更换调度方式为SH后解决问题；

因为Connection: Keep-Alive的原因，所以不是刷新一次就切换一台服务器，如果Connection: closed，就会变成刷新一次换一个服务器了；

11 Discuz

配置比较简单，此处略

最后安装了Discuz，这个软件就不存在wordpres绑定URL的情况；而且这个软件也是在调度模式为RR的时候没有问题，担仍然是很慢，换成SH模式就快了；

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