分页是Web中经常遇到的功能,分页主要有真分页和假分页。

  所谓真分页是指:每一页显示多少数据,就从数据库读多少数据;

  假分页是指:一次性从数据库读取所有数据,然后再进行分页。

这两种分页方式区别在于从数据库读取信息的方式,真分页的效率高。假分页在首次页面加载的时候会比较慢(如果数据量较多)。

  下面学习下使用AspNetPager进行真分页

1.前台编写Repeater所呈现的数据:

   <table width="" border="">
<tr>
<td class="tr1">
<asp:Label Text="姓名" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td class="tr2">
<asp:Label Text="所在公司" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td class="tr3">
<asp:Label Text="注册ID" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
</table> <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<table border="" width="">
<tr>
<td class="tr1">
<%#Eval("E_Id")%>
</td>
<td class="tr2">
<%#Eval("C_Id") %>
</td>
<td class="tr3">
<%#Eval("User_Id") %>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>

aspx

aaarticlea/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAzIAAAC9CAIAAADnWd/qAAARxUlEQVR4nO3dS7IqxxUFUCI0MbU9E8KTuONyRzTVVMMDsMagARw3sOuW8kdCFpCXXCsqXkCRFOjp5GHXB94pAIBpfH19vfst8Dand78BAOCbWLay/8WyL3jI5XJRQmAiMG5fRa9PA0ziO5a9933wQ+kjECYCR1BFhFjGIH0EwkTgCKqIEMsYpI9AmAgcQRURxVh2Pp+TQfma/kf5bI0+khTG+XyulUpPCW1j7q039ckL+EBlnCoixmOZz7zF5X3k/H/Fu0V5gGuMqT3adud/FtynOBH2Ax4oQnW7GrGMuBnLrrfbsczn38oe+zS6maLaG7mrzNQkL1D8QO2s26TsddRliWVEEsvydvC8D0s+Q+No2c1Mv42/+So3C6+R7ZQlLzDygXr++5Hg5G78/ZCz0PbBxDIiP1qWNIJk5V6tg7CUxtGye5N9rYQa5ddDZfICyURICru2z7AN2N8oNtVap1Xen0QsI9qxbBuUz/y86TzxPTKxnliWrN/0fMA06jC/2/7Mg+e5eTa/uCZZ/0Asa2yWH0csIx6OZXuawsr6T2IWU1T+lGR98pTk1WtVKpbxYrUP1Jv7tzclzxXLPphYRuTXlm0PbJ+pxSMQ25hGH2EF/Zf8F6urOLLoZl2JZbzR4CX/+xuNKVPciAr/GGIZUTta1nOUojiyuIYP1o5lNw8VNO7WBjc+24r7BgqSF2ifzW/vu4plXIllxDN+t0yPWMprYlnPSEfLeKP8kv/+3jgSy5yg+CRiGfHw0bL9Q05irqz9BbT9yIdjWbHGesqsWMzwDG+55F+//TBiGdG4tiz6IpejZYurxbL+UulJXQ+XmWrkNe6KZY28VXtomxT2gT+YWEb4p8oZpI9A1GNZba+jeCjXkbDFaaeEWMYgfQTCROAIqogQyxikj0CYCBxBFRFiGYP0EQgTgSOoImKLZRd4lBKCi4nAEa5VJJat7PTuNwAAfBPLViaWAcBExLKVnb4AgJm8OxvwNqd3n0kHAL6JZStzEhMAJiKWrUwsA4CJiGUr+/7dMnjAZfeNbliWicC4ix/IwM/JMkgfgTAROIIqIsQyBukjECYCR1BFhFjGIH0EwkTgCKqIEMsYpI9AmAgcQRURtVh2Pp8bd5OV50xtWM8b6hzGJGp9RAmxFBOBcWIZkcey60ze/xkdraS4vjas1nRqW2BmeR9RQizIRGCcWEY0YtnNPbOeVlLbC2w/2thfZDaNTyMlxDpMBMaJZUQSy4rTuL2m9qzIek3tbtS7VfshZpD0ESXEmkwExollRPHasqQd5K0hudsYkLebZJv54GJXYlrFPqKEWI2JwDixjCgeLYtKByl2iqh0gf2w4o1Gm9BBfpDiQYJQQizGRGCcWEb0fBOz2Ep6es3N7eS9qbYdptXzBTQlxMczERgnlhGd15ZFqSl07gIW9wJr45Mn6inz67ykJpQQH81EYJxYRtSuLavd2CvO/Mb8T8bnm22/HHOqXVJTu7GnhPgYJgLjxDKicRIz2aXLp/e+HSSDi5tKOkWxjxQfYmaNczdKiHWYCIwTy4ieo2W1Ha99fym2kpsDimsa+4hMqOcggRLi45kIjBPLiNo3MTe1u8VdwE3yGp3brG1NZ5lZ7QtoGyXECkwExollhH+qnEH6CISJwBFUESGWMUgfgTAROIIqIsQyBukjECYCR1BFxBbLLvAoJQQXE4EjXKtILFvZ6d1vAAD4JpatTCwDgImIZSs7fQEAM3l3NuBtTu8+kw4AfBPLVuYkJgBMRCxbmVgGABMRy1b2/btl8IDL7hvdsCwTgXEXP5CBn5NlkD4CYSJwBFVEiGUM0kcgTASOoIoIsYxB+giEicARVBEhljFIH4EwETiCKiJqsex8PjfuJivPmdqwnjfUOYxJ1PqIEmIpJgLjxDIij2XXmbz/MzpaSXF9bVit6dS2wMzyPqKEWJCJwDixjGjEspt7Zj2tpLYX2H60sb/IbBqfRkqIdZgIjBPLiCSWFadxe03tWZH1mtrdqHer9kPMIOkjSog1mQiME8uI4rVlSTvIW0NytzEgbzfJNvPBxa7EtIp9RAmxGhOBcWIZUTxaFpUOUuwUUekC+2HFG402oYP8IMWDBKGEWIyJwDixjOj5JmaxlfT0mpvbyXtTbTtMq+cLaEqIj2ciME4sIzqvLYtSU+jcBSzuBdbGJ0/UU+bXeUlNKCE+monAOLGMqF1bVruxV5z5jfmfjM8323455lS7pKZ2Y08J8TFMBMaJZUTjJGayS5dP7307SAYXN5V0imIfKT7EzBrnbpQQ6zARGCeWET1Hy2o7Xvv+UmwlNwcU1zT2EZlQz0ECJcTHMxEYJ5YRtW9ibmp3i7uAm+Q1OrdZ25rOMrPaF9A2SogVmAiME8sI/1Q5g/QRCBOBI6giQixjkD4CYSJwBFVEiGUM0kcgTASOoIqILZZd4FFKCC4mAke4VpFYtrLTu98AAPBNLFuZWAYAExHLVnb6AgBm8u5swNuc3n0mHQD4JpatzElMAJiIWLYysQwAJiKWrez7d8vgAZfdN7phWSYC4y5+IAM/J8sgfQTCROAIqogQyxikj0CYCBxBFRFiGYP0EQgTgSOoIkIsY5A+AmEicARVRNRi2fl8btxNVp4ztWE9b6hzGJOo9RElxFJMBMaJZUQey64zef9ndLSS4vrasFrTqW2BmeV9RAmxIBOBcWIZ0YhlN/fMelpJbS+w/Whjf5HZND6NlBDrMBEYJ5YRSSwrTuP2mtqzIus1tbtR71bth5hB0keUEGsyERgnlhHFa8uSdpC3huRuY0DebpJt5oOLXYlpFfuIEmI1JgLjxDKieLQsKh2k2Cmi0gX2w4o3Gm1CB/lBigcJQgmxGBOBcWIZ0fNNzGIr6ek1N7eT96badphWzxfQlBAfz0RgnFhGdF5bFqWm0LkLWNwLrI1PnqinzK/zkppQQnw0E4FxYhlRu7asdmOvOPMb8z8Zn2+2/XLMqXZJTe3GnhLiY5gIjBPLiMZJzGSXLp/e+3aQDC5uKukUxT5SfIiZNc7dKCHWYSIwTiwjeo6W1Xa89v2l2EpuDiiuaewjMqGegwRKiI9nIjBOLCNq38Tc1O4WdwE3yWt0brO2NZ1lZrUvoG2UECswERgnlhH+qXIG6SMQJgJHUEWEWMYgfQTCROAIqogQyxikj0CYCBxBFRFbLLvAo5QQXEwEjnCtIrFsZad3vwEA4JtYtjKxDAAmIpat7PQFAMzk3dmAtzm9+0w6APBNLFuZk5gAMBGxbGViGQBMRCxb2ffvlsEDLrtvdMOyTATGXfxABn5OlkH6CISJwBFUESGWMUgfgTAROIIqIsQyBukjECYCR1BFhFjGIH0EwkTgCKqIqMWy8/ncuJusPGdqw3reUOcwJlHrI0qIpZgIjBPLiDyWXWfy/s/oaCXF9bVhtaZT2wIzy/uIEmJBJgLjxDKiEctu7pn1tJLaXmD70cb+IrNpfBopIdZhIjBOLCOSWFacxu01tWdF1mtqd6PerdoPMYOkjygh1mQiME4sI4rXliXtIG8Nyd3GgLzdJNvMBxe7EtMq9hElxGpMBMaJZUTxaFlUOkixU0SlC+yHFW802oQO8oMUDxKEEmIxJgLjxDKi55uYxVbS02tubifvTbXtMK2eL6ApIT6eicA4sYzovLYsSk2hcxewuBdYG588UU+ZX+clNaGE+GgmAuPEMqJ2bVntxl5x5jfmfzI+32z75ZhT7ZKa2o09JcTHMBEYJ5YRjZOYyS5dPr337SAZXNxU0imKfaT4EDNrnLtRQqzDRGCcWEb0HC2r7Xjt+0uxldwcUFzT2EdkQj0HCZQQH89EYJxYRtS+ibmp3S3uAm6S1+jcZm1rOsvMal9A2yghVmAiME4sI/xT5QzSRyBMBI6gigixjEH6CISJwBFUESGWMUgfgTAROIIqIrZYdoFHKSG4mAgc4VpFYtnKTu9+AwDAN7FsZWIZAExELFvZ6QsAmMm7swFvc3r3mXQA4JtYtjInMQFgImLZysQyAJiIWLay798tgwdcdt/ohmWZCIy7+IEM/Jwsg/QRCBOBI6giQixjkD4CYSJwBFVEiGUM0kcgTASOoIoIsYxB+giEicARVBFRi2Xn87lxN1l5ztSG9byhzmFMotZHlBBLMREYJ5YReSy7zuT9n9HRSorra8NqTae2BWaW9xElxIJMBMaJZUQjlt3cM+tpJbW9wPajjf1FZtP4NFJCrMNEYJxYRiSxrDiN22tqz4qs19TuRr1btR9iBkkfUUKsyURgnFhGFK8tS9pB3hqSu40BebtJtpkPLnYlplXsI0qI1ZgIjBPLiOLRsqh0kGKniEoX2A8r3mi0CR3kBykeJAglxGJMBMaJZUTPNzGLraSn19zcTt6batthWj1fQFNCfDwTgXFiGdF5bVmUmkLnLmBxL7A2PnminjK/zktqQgnx0UwExollRO3astqNveLMb8z/ZHy+2fbLMafaJTW1G3tKiI9hIjBOLCMaJzGTXbp8eu/bQTK4uKmkUxT7SPEhZtY4d6OEWIeJwDixjOg5Wlbb8dr3l2IruTmguKaxj8iEeg4SKCE+nonAOLGMqH0Tc1O7W9wF3CSv0bnN2tZ0lpnVvoC2UUKswERgnFhG+KfKGaSPQJgIHEEVEWIZg/QRCBOBI6giQixjkD4CYSJwBFVEbLHsAo9SQnAxETjCtYrEspWd3v0GAIBvYtnKxDIAmIhYtrLTFwAwk3dnA97G0TIAYC2/Herr6+vXX3/97bffxt+YWAYArOWQCLW5xrJDNiWWAQAv9Ywzv//+4/fovjLvGsv+/cfvhyxiGQDwU11zzLGusayTWAYAEHHoWb+NWAYAcDexrEYsAwBeSiyrEcsAgJcq5pjTaSiTiGUAAHfLc8zpdBLLQiwDAF5s5qNlp518pVgGAHyUaWPZFrySTFa8LZYB7JxO/1vyle0xsKrz+bz9ma9vr7m52c678b5Ytr0TsQzgaLUE1g5qO7/8469f/vFXcjdf8+zn5is7n7u96APPHXnP73rdQ55bHNO5wZ/lvLNfGQ/FsnNJz+D8ufHkWFZ8q8kbuHkSs5jVxDKAumLeujOW3XX7Gc/drxx53Zvbz9fX3sbD23z231UtAnY+txbL+jf4s2xRqRbLapmplr3yrUUp5yVrim/jZUfL8vd/dfNomVgGfJpaQ2w/dMfIQ2NZbf2zY8p+zStj2WCkK658WSx74Lk33/Dhsax/I42RI+8kyUN5FMtHNtYUtxmVENY4THX1gljWfgONWFa8ut8l/8APVtzJvvnQ3SPFsuxM4r3v7bHn1lbedZTuxZHu5ht+xtGy/vOh/adi++VxZH88LBkZpSNejQ0mm+rZB2vHsi333PcfuZPHsto7ib6jZbUQJpYBP8nTD5JtnhPLHo4aD0ec/bm5e5+7f/W7nvvL3y8Le/h1b44pDhuJkiPv+cWx7N6tPeOwWU8Cu+muDTa2uQ14wa/853GwJ5bdPDAmlgE/yYuOk109IZYNHj2K++PCeNR41+v2rDn8dYsHCOePZW85ZrYFpv2RreRGPj5u7RR1xrLa+KuZY9kDi1gGTO1F4ezoWFb85HtBPEqWl73uw8/tX/OM1x157monMSMLJY0zj0loyw9xFY9+3XW0bBsmltWIZcCzNEJVZzK7MbLxAxn7h+6JZTfHFNe//YjX609ivvfv6uEjmrUgfu8Gb6bn9kP9I0cCYuM4Vi1s1TbSWFN8lcZrXW98fX0dFYmSJX+tWiz7Olrx/8K9xDLgxzo0lhUPWcU9ESc/qvHKI20PvO7gc2+OedLrPvbcxv/fBzbYE8veLjn0FVlAuXnmsTOoFVcWw1D//thR9n8J+/W/Psf4GxbLgB+r8+f77/8mZs8Yz/2M5x77xKnkpyCT241Ylt9NNtvYeO219iuPOrbUVjy1er19PYl5ICcxgeX1/MNK9THJ4ZP24rmf/dzBDT5jZP9GetSu/WqMiSxdNU50dka017jrnOxsxDIAgCmc/vXPsFgsFovFYrG8fRHLLBaLxWKxWKZYTn/++R+LxWKxWCwWy9uX09vfgcVisVgsFovlzz//818MXTDNlUbl+wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" />

2.加入AspNetPager控件

    <webdiyer:AspNetPager ID="AspNetPager1" runat="server"
AlwaysShow="true" //始终显示分页控件,即使至分成一页
UrlPaging="true" //通过URL传递分页信息
NumericButtonTextFormatString="[{0}]" //索引格式
ShowCustomInfoSection="Left" //显示当前页和总页数信息,默认值不显示,为left则将显示在页索引前,为right则为页索引后
ShowInputBox="Always" //输入框
TextAfterInputBox="页" //输入框之后
TextBeforeInputBox="跳转到第" > //输入框之前
</webdiyer:AspNetPager>

3.后台分页及绑定数据

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindRepeater();
}
}

a.BindRepeater()函数,绑定数据库等操作

        public void BindRepeater()
{
this.AspNetPager1.PageSize = ;//分页大小
int count = ;//当前页默认为1 if (Request.QueryString["page"] != null)//如果当前页非空,则将URL中的page赋值为当前页的值
{
count = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["page"].ToString());//使用URL传递分页信息,(如果使用AspNetPager的PageChanged函数,会在函数中调用两次PageChanged函数,影响运行效率)
}
int num = (count - ) * this.AspNetPager1.PageSize; //当前页减1,乘以每页显示数目,得到前几页的数据数量
string sql = "select top " + this.AspNetPager1.PageSize + " * from Emp where E_Id not in (" +
" select top " + num + " E_Id from Emp order by E_Id asc) order by E_Id asc";//自定义的SQL语句,查找当前页的数据
int recordcount;
DataSet ds = GetPage(sql, this.AspNetPager1.CurrentPageIndex, this.AspNetPager1.PageSize, out recordcount);
this.AspNetPager1.RecordCount = recordcount;
Repeater1.DataSource = ds;
Repeater1.DataBind();
AspNetPager1.CustomInfoHTML = "记录总数:<b>" + AspNetPager1.RecordCount.ToString() + "</b>";
AspNetPager1.CustomInfoHTML += " 总页数:<b>" + AspNetPager1.PageCount.ToString() + "</b>";
AspNetPager1.CustomInfoHTML += " 当前页:<font color=\"red\"><b>" + count + "</b></font>"; }

b.GetPage函数,返回数据集

        /// <summary>
/// 获得数据源
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="currentPage">当前页</param>
/// <param name="pagesize">分页大小</param>
/// <param name="recordcount">总页数</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet GetPage(string sql, int currentPage, int pagesize, out int recordcount)
{
// String strSql = "select * from Emp";
SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, GetConnection());
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//int startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pagesize;
//ada.Fill(ds, startRow, pagesize, "table");//对读取到的数据进行分页,假分页时可以这样操作
ada.Fill(ds, "table"); //填充
recordcount = GetPageRecord();//得到总页数
return ds;
}

c.GetPagRecord函数,获得总记录数

 /// <summary>
/// 获得总记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetPageRecord()
{
String sql = "select count(*) from Emp";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, GetConnection());
cmd.Connection.Open();
int recordcount = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
return recordcount;
}

d.GetConnection,获得连接串

        public SqlConnection GetConnection()
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=ComInfo;integrated security=true");
return conn;
}

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