Union and Intersection of two sorted lists 并集和交集
跟面试官确认是arrayList还是singly-linked list
/*
Union 并集:两个升序的list a, b, 返回其并集(升序排序)
*/
public class UnionTwoSortedLists {
public List<Integer> union(List<Integer> a, List<Integer> b) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
// Use two index variables i and j, initial values i = 0, j = 0
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < a.size() && j < b.size()) {
// If a.get(i) < b.get(j) then add a.get(i) to result and increment i.
if (a.get(i) < b.get(j)) {
result.add(a.get(i));
i++;
}
// If b.get(j) < a.get(i) then add b.get(j) to result and increment j.
else if (b.get(j) < a.get(i)) {
result.add(b.get(j));
j++; }
// If both are same then add any to result and increment both i and j.
else {
result.add(b.get(j));
i++;
j++;
}
}
/* handle the case a.size()!= b.size(), add remaining elements of the larger array */
while (i < a.size()){
result.add(a.get(i));
i++;
}
while (j < b.size()){
result.add(b.get(j));
j++;
}
return result;
} public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> l1 = new ArrayList<>();
l1.add(1);
l1.add(2);
l1.add(3);
List<Integer> l2 = new ArrayList<>();
l2.add(2);
l2.add(3);
UnionTwoSortedLists test = new UnionTwoSortedLists();
for(int n : test.union(l1,l2)){
System.out.println(n);
}
}
}
/*
Intersection 交集:两个升序的list a, b, 返回其交集(升序排序)
*/
public class IntersectionTwoSortedLists { public List<Integer> intersection(List<Integer> a, List<Integer> b) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
// Use two index variables i and j, initial values i = 0, j = 0
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < a.size() && j < b.size()) {
// If a.get(i) < b.get(j) then increment i.
if (a.get(i) < b.get(j)) {
i++;
}
// If b.get(j) < a.get(i) then increment j.
else if (b.get(j) < a.get(i)) {
j++; }
// If both are same then add any to result and increment both i and j.
else {
result.add(b.get(j));
i++;
j++;
}
}
return result;
} public static void main(String args[]) {
List<Integer> l1 = new ArrayList<>();
l1.add(1);
l1.add(2);
l1.add(3);
List<Integer> l2 = new ArrayList<>();
l2.add(2);
l2.add(5);
IntersectionTwoSortedLists test = new IntersectionTwoSortedLists();
for (int n : test.intersection(l1, l2)) {
System.out.println(n);
}
}
}
followup1: 上述问题是2个list, 求问n个list的union和intersection
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