WCF绑定netTcpBinding寄宿到IIS

继续沿用上一篇随笔中WCF服务类库 Wettery.WcfContract.Services

服务端

添加WCF服务应用程序 Wettery.WcfIISHost.Services，其中添加两个WCF服务，GameService.svc PlayerService.svc，删掉契约接口和 .cs内嵌文件，只留下.svc文件

我们通过Autofac注入契约/服务的依赖关系，Nuget引用

Install-Package Autofac.Wcf

修改两个svc文件的ServiceHost声明

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true"

    Service="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.IGameService, Wettery.WcfContract.Services"

    Factory="Autofac.Integration.Wcf.AutofacServiceHostFactory, Autofac.Integration.Wcf" %>

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true"

    Service="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.IPlayerService, Wettery.WcfContract.Services"

    Factory="Autofac.Integration.Wcf.AutofacServiceHostFactory, Autofac.Integration.Wcf" %>

添加 Global.asax，修改 Application_Start 方法，程序启动时就注入依赖关系

protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

    //注册其它依赖关系

    //....

    //注册WCF服务依赖关系

    var wcfAssembly = typeof(GameService).Assembly;

    builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(wcfAssembly).AsImplementedInterfaces().AsSelf();

    var container = builder.Build();

    AutofacHostFactory.Container = container;

}

服务端配置

修改Web.config中system.serviceModel节

<system.serviceModel>

    <services>

      <service name="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.GameService" behaviorConfiguration="mex">

        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.IGameService" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBindingConfig"></endpoint>

        <!--为net.tcp绑定提供元数据-->

        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />

      </service>

      <service name="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.PlayerService" behaviorConfiguration="mex">

        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="Wettery.WcfContract.Services.IPlayerService" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBindingConfig"></endpoint>

        <!--为net.tcp绑定提供元数据-->

        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />

      </service>

    </services>

    <bindings>

      <netTcpBinding>

        <binding name="netTcpBindingConfig" transferMode="Buffered" portSharingEnabled="true">

          <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="6553600" />

          <security mode="None" />

        </binding>

      </netTcpBinding>

    </bindings>

    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>

        <behavior name="mex">

          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="false" />

          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />

        </behavior>

      </serviceBehaviors>

    </behaviors>

  </system.serviceModel>

IIS配置

因为IIS默认不支持非HTTP协议，所以要开启非HTTP功能，“打开或关闭Windows功能”中选中HTTP和非HTTP激活

编译WCF应用程序，在IIS中添加一个站点，指向WCF目录，绑定两个协议，HTTP用21335端口，NET.TCP用21336端口

站点，高级设置中启用net.tcp协议

客户端测试

还是用wcftestclient工具测试，WCF服务元数据地址：

http://localhost:21335/GameService.svc
http://localhost:21335/PlayerService.svc

如果Invoke发生错误

通常是没开启这两个服务，开启即可

Net.Tcp Listener Adapter
Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service