Android之不须要自己定义View（ViewfindView.java）最简单的二维码扫描

不废话，先爆照

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第一步：

看下我项目里面的类结构

第二步：

给项目加入zxing.jar包

add as library

而且增加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <!--加入扫一扫二维码的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

第三步：介绍相关类

camera类是关于相机的相关的配置

decode用来解码

utils是我们的帮助类

第四步：

这是CaptureActivity类

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.dtr.zxing.activity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.dtr.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.dtr.zxing.decode.DecodeThread;
import com.dtr.zxing.utils.BeepManager;
import com.dtr.zxing.utils.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.dtr.zxing.utils.InactivityTimer;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.kuyu.kuyucontact.R;

/**
 * This activity opens the camera and does the actual scanning on a background
 * thread. It draws a viewfinder to help the user place the barcode correctly,
 * shows feedback as the image processing is happening, and then overlays the
 * results when a scan is successful.
 *
 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
 * @author Sean Owen
 */
public final class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

	private static final String TAG = CaptureActivity.class.getSimpleName();

	private CameraManager cameraManager;
	private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
	private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
	private BeepManager beepManager;

	private SurfaceView scanPreview = null;
	private RelativeLayout scanContainer;
	private RelativeLayout scanCropView;
	private ImageView scanLine;

	private Rect mCropRect = null;

	public Handler getHandler() {
		return handler;
	}

	public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
		return cameraManager;
	}

	private boolean isHasSurface = false;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);

		Window window = getWindow();
		window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture);

		scanPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.capture_preview);
		scanContainer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_container);
		scanCropView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_crop_view);
		scanLine = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.capture_scan_line);

		inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
		beepManager = new BeepManager(this);

		TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT,
				0.9f);
		animation.setDuration(4500);
		animation.setRepeatCount(-1);
		animation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
		scanLine.startAnimation(animation);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();

		// CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is
		// necessary because we don't
		// want to open the camera driver and measure the screen size if we're
		// going to show the help on
		// first launch. That led to bugs where the scanning rectangle was the
		// wrong size and partially
		// off screen.
		cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());

		handler = null;

		if (isHasSurface) {
			// The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still
			// exists. Therefore
			// surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
			initCamera(scanPreview.getHolder());
		} else {
			// Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the
			// camera.
			scanPreview.getHolder().addCallback(this);
		}

		inactivityTimer.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		if (handler != null) {
			handler.quitSynchronously();
			handler = null;
		}
		inactivityTimer.onPause();
		beepManager.close();
		cameraManager.closeDriver();
		if (!isHasSurface) {
			scanPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(this);
		}
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		inactivityTimer.shutdown();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		if (holder == null) {
			Log.e(TAG, "*** WARNING *** surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!");
		}
		if (!isHasSurface) {
			isHasSurface = true;
			initCamera(holder);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		isHasSurface = false;
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

	}

	/**
	 * A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show
	 * the results.
	 *
	 * @param rawResult
	 *            The contents of the barcode.
	 *
	 * @param bundle
	 *            The extras
	 */
	public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bundle bundle) {
		inactivityTimer.onActivity();
		beepManager.playBeepSoundAndVibrate();

		bundle.putInt("width", mCropRect.width());
		bundle.putInt("height", mCropRect.height());
		bundle.putString("result", rawResult.getText());

		startActivity(new Intent(CaptureActivity.this, ResultActivity.class).putExtras(bundle));
	}

	private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
		if (surfaceHolder == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("No SurfaceHolder provided");
		}
		if (cameraManager.isOpen()) {
			Log.w(TAG, "initCamera() while already open -- late SurfaceView callback?");
			return;
		}
		try {
			cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
			// Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a
			// RuntimeException.
			if (handler == null) {
				handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, cameraManager, DecodeThread.ALL_MODE);
			}

			initCrop();
		} catch (IOException ioe) {
			Log.w(TAG, ioe);
			displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			// Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
			// java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
			Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
			displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
		}
	}

	private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit() {
		// camera error
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
		builder.setMessage("相机打开出错，请稍后重试");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				finish();
			}

		});
		builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {

			@Override
			public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
				finish();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS) {
		if (handler != null) {
			handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(R.id.restart_preview, delayMS);
		}
	}

	public Rect getCropRect() {
		return mCropRect;
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化截取的矩形区域
	 */
	private void initCrop() {
		int cameraWidth = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().y;
		int cameraHeight = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().x;

		/** 获取布局中扫描框的位置信息 */
		int[] location = new int[2];
		scanCropView.getLocationInWindow(location);

		int cropLeft = location[0];
		int cropTop = location[1] - getStatusBarHeight();

		int cropWidth = scanCropView.getWidth();
		int cropHeight = scanCropView.getHeight();

		/** 获取布局容器的宽高 */
		int containerWidth = scanContainer.getWidth();
		int containerHeight = scanContainer.getHeight();

		/** 计算终于截取的矩形的左上角顶点x坐标 */
		int x = cropLeft * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
		/** 计算终于截取的矩形的左上角顶点y坐标 */
		int y = cropTop * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

		/** 计算终于截取的矩形的宽度 */
		int width = cropWidth * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
		/** 计算终于截取的矩形的高度 */
		int height = cropHeight * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

		/** 生成终于的截取的矩形 */
		mCropRect = new Rect(x, y, width + x, height + y);
	}

	private int getStatusBarHeight() {
		try {
			Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
			Object obj = c.newInstance();
			Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
			int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
			return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

ResulutActivity.java类

package com.dtr.zxing.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.dtr.zxing.decode.DecodeThread;
import com.kuyu.kuyucontact.R;

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {

	private ImageView mResultImage;
	private TextView mResultText;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);

		Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();

		mResultImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.result_image);
		mResultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result_text);

		if (null != extras) {
			int width = extras.getInt("width");
			int height = extras.getInt("height");

			LayoutParams lps = new LayoutParams(width, height);
			lps.topMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 30, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
			lps.leftMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
			lps.rightMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

			mResultImage.setLayoutParams(lps);

			String result = extras.getString("result");
			mResultText.setText(result);

			Bitmap barcode = null;
			byte[] compressedBitmap = extras.getByteArray(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
			if (compressedBitmap != null) {
				barcode = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(compressedBitmap, 0, compressedBitmap.length, null);
				// Mutable copy:
				barcode = barcode.copy(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565, true);
			}

			mResultImage.setImageBitmap(barcode);
		}
	}
}

资源文件

好了，有些资源可能没有，Demo里面有相关的类和资源文件

点这里