tools/build.c
/*
* linux/tools/build.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
*
* - bootsect: max 510 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
* - setup: max 4 sectors of 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
* - system: 80386 code for actual system
*
* It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
* just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
* the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
*/
/*
* Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* contains exit */
#include <sys/types.h> /* unistd.h needs this */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* contains read/write */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#define MINIX_HEADER 32
#define GCC_HEADER 1024
#define SYS_SIZE DEF_SYSSIZE
#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
/* max nr of sectors of setup: don't change unless you also change
* bootsect etc */
#define SETUP_SECTS 4
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
//联合
typedef union {
long l;
short s[2];
char b[4];
} conv;
//定义long数据类型
long intel_long(long l)
{
conv t;
t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[2] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[3] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
return t.l;
}
//定义short类型
short intel_short(short l)
{
conv t;
t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
return t.s[0];
}
//程序异常结束
void die(char * str)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",str);
exit(1);
}
//用法,build程序将bootsect setup system三部分和根设备名生成映像文件
void usage(void)
{
die("Usage: build bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
}
//主函数
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int i,c,id, sz;
//系统长度
unsigned long sys_size;
//定义缓冲区长度
char buf[1024];
//定义可执行文件结构指针,将缓冲区转化为可执行结构
struct exec *ex = (struct exec *)buf;
//主从根设备
char major_root, minor_root;
//文件状态
struct stat sb;
//如果输入参数个数不是4或者5,则显示用法信息
if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
usage();
//如果参数个数是5个,即带有根设备文件名
if (argc > 4) {
//此时输入参数是5个,比较第五个参数是否为CURRENT
if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
if (stat("/", &sb)) {
perror("/");
die("Couldn't stat /");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
} else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {//比较第五个参数是否为FLOPPY,即软盘
if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
perror(argv[4]);
die("Couldn't stat root device.");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
} else {
major_root = 0;
minor_root = 0;
}
} else {//输入参数是四个,即没有指定根设备,则此处使用默认的根设备
major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
}
//输出主从根设备号
fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
//初始化buff
for (i=0;i<sizeof buf; i++) buf[i]=0;
//打开bootsect,如果出错,则中断程序
if ((id=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'boot'");
//读取文件头,且该文件头应该是MINIX文件头,长度为32,如果出错,则中断程序
if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'boot'");
//前四个字节应该为0x04100301
if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
//判断头部长度是否为32,四个字节中后面三个为0
if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
//数据段长度是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
die("Illegal data segment in 'boot'");
//bss段是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
die("Illegal bss in 'boot'");
//判断执行点处是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
//判断符号表长度是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
die("Illegal symbol table in 'boot'");
//读取数据,返回的长度i应该为512
i=read(id,buf,sizeof buf);
//输出boot sector长度
fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
//如果实际读取的长度不是512,则报错,退出
if (i != 512)
die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
//最后两字节如果不是启动扇区标志0x55AA则报错,退出
if ((*(unsigned short *)(buf+510)) != (unsigned short)intel_short(0xAA55))
die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
//将主从设备号写入引导块
buf[508] = (char) minor_root;
buf[509] = (char) major_root;
//将所读取的512字节写入标准输出
i=write(1,buf,512);
//校验写入数据的长度
if (i!=512)
die("Write call failed");
//关闭文件。完成bootsect文件的处理工作
close (id);
//打开第二个参数指定的文件setup,出错则退出
if ((id=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'setup'");
//读取MINIX文件头,长度应为32
if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'setup'");
//校验文件头魔数
if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
//校验文件头长度
if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
//判断数据段的长度是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
die("Illegal data segment in 'setup'");
//判断bss段的长度是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
die("Illegal bss in 'setup'");
//判断执行点处是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
//判断符号表的长度是否为0
if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
die("Illegal symbol table in 'setup'");
//每次读取1024字节,并将读取的数据写入标准输出
for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )
if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)
die("Write call failed");
//最后一次操作长度是否为0
if (c != 0)
die("read-error on 'setup'");
//以上都没有问题,则关闭文件
close (id);
//校验setup程序的长度
if (i > SETUP_SECTS*512)
die("Setup exceeds " STRINGIFY(SETUP_SECTS)
" sectors - rewrite build/boot/setup");
//输出setup的长度
fprintf(stderr,"Setup is %d bytes.\n",i);
//缓冲区清零
for (c=0 ; c<sizeof(buf) ; c++)
buf[c] = '\0';
//如果setup程序长度小于SETUP_SECTS*512
while (i<SETUP_SECTS*512) {
//剩余空间填\0,补足SETUP_SECTS*512
c = SETUP_SECTS*512-i;
if (c > sizeof(buf))
c = sizeof(buf);
if (write(1,buf,c) != c)
die("Write call failed");
i += c;
}
//打开system文件
if ((id=open(argv[3],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'system'");
//读取文件头,该文件头为GCC_HEADER
if (read(id,buf,GCC_HEADER) != GCC_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'system'");
//此时ex指向该文件头,校验文件头魔数
if (N_MAGIC(*ex) != ZMAGIC)
die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");
//输出所system文件长度、代码段长度、数据段长度和bss段长度
fprintf(stderr,"System is %d kB (%d kB code, %d kB data and %d kB bss)\n",
(ex->a_text+ex->a_data+ex->a_bss)/1024,
ex->a_text /1024,
ex->a_data /1024,
ex->a_bss /1024);
//
sz = N_SYMOFF(*ex) - GCC_HEADER + 4;
sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
//校验system的长度
if (sys_size > SYS_SIZE)
die("System is too big");
//每次读取1024个字节长度,然后写入标准输出中
//最后一次是实际长度
while (sz > 0) {
int l, n;
l = sz;
if (l > sizeof(buf))
l = sizeof(buf);
if ((n=read(id, buf, l)) != l) {
if (n == -1)
perror(argv[1]);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF\n");
die("Can't read 'system'");
}
if (write(1, buf, l) != l)
die("Write failed");
sz -= l;
}
//关闭文件
close(id);
//从标准输出中从开始搜索偏移为500字节处
if (lseek(1,500,0) == 500) {
//如果可以搜索到
//在buff[0]和buff[1]出写入system的长度
buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
if (write(1, buf, 2) != 2)
die("Write failed");
}
return(0);
}
//本文件的主要功能是将编译产生的三个文件bootsect、setup和system是三个文件写入一个映像文件中
//前面两个文件时MINIX文件,后面是一个GCC文件,写入标准输出时需要校验文件格式
tools/build.c的更多相关文章
- 解决 Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle 问题
今天拉同事最新的代码,编译时老是报如下错误: Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0.Searched in the fol ...
- Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0.
* What went wrong: A problem occurred configuring project ':TZYJ_Android'.> Could not re ...
- Failed to apply plugin [id 'com.android.application'] 和 Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.XX的最正确的解决方法
发现android studio是真的可爱啊,上一秒还没问题可以build运行,下一秒就出错...好,你任性,你牛逼.. 说下今天又遇到的两个问题:Failed to apply plugin [id ...
- bash: ./device/nexell/tools/build.sh: 权限不够
/bin/bash: build/tools/diff_package_overlays.py: 鏉冮檺涓嶅 i686-linux-gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': ...
- Could not find com.android.tools.build:aapt2:3.2.1-4818971.
Could not find com.android.tools.build:aapt2:-. Searched in the following locations: file:/H:/Androi ...
- 解决 Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3
android studio 升级到3.1.3后总会遇到莫名其妙的错误,前几天刚解决了项目 dependencies报错的问题. 解决android studio 升级到3.0+之后 项目 dep ...
- GET 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.1.2/gradle-3
Could not GET 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.1.2/gradle-3 ...
- Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0
Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.Searched in the following locations: file ...
- Android Studio下“Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.1”的解决方法
ref from: Android Studio下“Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.1”的解决方法http://blog ...
随机推荐
- 《算法竞赛入门经典》5.12TeX括号
/* *在TeX中,左双引号是``,右双引号是''.输入一篇包含双引号的文章,你的任务是把它转换成TeX的格式. *样例输入:"To be or not to be,"quoth ...
- COleDateTime类型的应用
使用COleDateTime类1) 获取当前时间. CTime time; time = CTime::GetCurrentTime();2) 获取时间元素. int y ...
- wp8.1 Study14 FilePicker简单介绍
一.FileOpenPicker/FileSavePicker介绍 这个在使用手机中是十分经常的,如在朋友圈中你要发图片,首先点击添加图片,而后你会进入手机图片区,选择图片后自动返回朋友圈准备发图界面 ...
- BPM与OA,选择好烦恼!
企业在信息化建设的过程中 难免遭遇BPM和OA之争, 难!难!难! 选择BPM吧, 有人觉得你“打肿脸充胖子”: 选择OA嘛, “行业大哥”们已经在BPM的路上越走越远… 其实, OA和BPM从某种意 ...
- 标签navtab
创建navtab 创建一个navtab有以下两种方式: 1.Data属性:DOM添加属性data-toggle="navtab"后,单击触发. a链接示例: <a href= ...
- windows防火墙添加规则
#include <windows.h> #include <crtdbg.h> #include <netfw.h> #include <objbase.h ...
- 从问题看本质:socket到底是什么(问答式)? .
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/yeyuangen/article/details/6799575 一.问题的引入——socket的引入是为了解决不同计算机间进程间通信的问题 1.so ...
- 什么php?
PHP是一种开源的通用计算机脚本语言,尤其适用于网络开发并可嵌入HTML中使用.PHP的语法借鉴吸收了C语言.Java和Perl等流行计算机语言的特点,易于一般程序员学习.PHP的主要目标是允许网络开 ...
- Divisors_组合数因子个数
Description Your task in this problem is to determine the number of divisors of Cnk. Just for fun -- ...
- Spring Boot交流平台
可以关注微信公众号springboot或者可以加入 Spring Boot QQ交流群1:193341332 (群已满) Spring Boot QQ交流群2:193341364 微信公众号搜索spr ...