1. Nmap 7.70SVN ( https://nmap.org )
  2. Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}
  3. TARGET SPECIFICATION:
  4. Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.
  5. Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254
  6. -iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks
  7. -iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets
  8. --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks
  9. --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file
  10. HOST DISCOVERY:
  11. -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan
  12. -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan
  13. -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery
  14. -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports
  15. -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes
  16. -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping
  17. -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]
  18. --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers
  19. --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver
  20. --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host
  21. SCAN TECHNIQUES:
  22. -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans
  23. -sU: UDP Scan
  24. -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans
  25. --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags
  26. -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan
  27. -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans
  28. -sO: IP protocol scan
  29. -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan
  30. PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:
  31. -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports
  32. Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9
  33. --exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning
  34. -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan
  35. -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize
  36. --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports
  37. --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>
  38. SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:
  39. -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info
  40. --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)
  41. --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)
  42. --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)
  43. --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)
  44. SCRIPT SCAN:
  45. -sC: equivalent to --script=default
  46. --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of
  47. directories, script-files or script-categories
  48. --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts
  49. --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file
  50. --script-trace: Show all data sent and received
  51. --script-updatedb: Update the script database.
  52. --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.
  53. <Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or
  54. script-categories.
  55. OS DETECTION:
  56. -O: Enable OS detection
  57. --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets
  58. --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively
  59. TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:
  60. Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),
  61. 's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).
  62. -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)
  63. --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes
  64. --min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization
  65. --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies
  66. probe round trip time.
  67. --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.
  68. --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long
  69. --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes
  70. --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second
  71. --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second
  72. FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:
  73. -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)
  74. -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys
  75. -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address
  76. -e <iface>: Use specified interface
  77. -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number
  78. --proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies
  79. --data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets
  80. --data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets
  81. --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets
  82. --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options
  83. --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field
  84. --spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address
  85. --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum
  86. OUTPUT:
  87. -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,
  88. and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.
  89. -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once
  90. -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)
  91. -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)
  92. --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state
  93. --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports
  94. --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received
  95. --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)
  96. --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files
  97. --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan
  98. --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML
  99. --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML
  100. --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output
  101. MISC:
  102. -6: Enable IPv6 scanning
  103. -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
  104. --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location
  105. --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets
  106. --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged
  107. --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges
  108. -V: Print version number
  109. -h: Print this help summary page.
  110. EXAMPLES:
  111. nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org
  112. nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8
  113. nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80
  114. SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES

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